Sensor ya Zigbee ifite Umufasha wo mu Rugo: Inyigisho yo Gushyiraho no Guhuza

Intangiriro

Ku mishinga y’ubwubatsi igezweho, ikoranabuhanga rya HVAC, na sisitemu zigezweho zo kwihutisha imikorere y’urugo, kumenya neza abantu ntibikiri amahitamo. Ibyuma bisanzwe byo kwihutisha imikorere bya PIR bishobora gukora gusa iyo umuntu yicaye atuje, asinziriye, cyangwa akora nta kugenda kugaragara. Ibi bituma urumuri rudakenewe, HVAC idakora neza, ndetse n’uburyo bwo gukoresha icyumba mu buryo butari bwo.

A sensor y'ubushyuhe bwa zigbeeikemura iki kibazo ikoresheje uburyo bwo kumenya abantu hakoreshejwe radar kugira ngo imenye abantu nyabo, ndetse n'igihe abarimo baguma bahagaze. Iyo ihujwe na Home Assistant, iba igikoresho gikomeye cyo gukoresha amatara y'ubwenge, kugenzura ingufu nke, no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya IoT mu buryo bworoshye.

Ku bakoresha porogaramu zihuza ikoranabuhanga, abakiriya ba OEM, n'abakora imishinga y'ubwubatsi bw'ubwenge, ubu bwoko bwa sensor ni ingenzi cyane kuko buhuza uburyo bwo gushyiramo insinga, uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora ikoranabuhanga, no kumenya neza aho umuntu aba kurusha uburyo busanzwe bwo kumenya uko ibintu bigenda.

Sensor ya Zigbee muri Sisitemu y'Umufasha wo mu Rugo ni iki?

Sensor ya Zigbee yo kureba niba umuntu ari mu cyumba, ntabwo ari ukugicamo gusa. Bitandukanye n'ibikoresho bya PIR bishingiye ku ngendo zigaragara, sensor zikoresha radar zishobora kumenya ingendo ntoya nko guhumeka cyangwa impinduka nke mu miterere.

Mu buryo bwo gufasha mu rugo, ibi bituma abakoresha bashobora kubaka uburyo bwizewe bwo gukora ikoranabuhanga mu buryo bwikora ku bijyanye n'amatara, HVAC, kugenzura neza ibintu, no gukoresha ibikoresho bikoresha ikoranabuhanga. Ni inzira y'ingenzi yo kuvugurura imikorere y'ibikoresho bikoresha ikoranabuhanga bashaka ubundi buryo bw'ubwenge kuruta ibikoresho by'ibanze bipima imikorere y'ikoranabuhanga.

Niba ushaka ibisobanuro birambuye ku bijyanye no gushakisha radar no gukoresha mu bucuruzi, iyi nkuru ishobora no guhuza mu buryo busanzwe n'ingenzi yawe. sensor y'ubushyuhe bwa zigbeeumuyobozi.

Impamvu abakoresha abafasha mu rugo bahitamo uburyo bwo kumenya aho umuntu aherereye hakoreshejwe radar

Abakoresha Assistant yo mu rugo n'abakora umwuga wo guhuza ibikoresho bakunze cyane gukoresha ibikoresho bya radar kuko bitanga ireme ryiza mu buryo bwikora mu buzima busanzwe. Umuntu usoma mu biro, uruhukira muri hoteli, cyangwa uryama mu kigo cyita ku bageze mu za bukuru ashobora kudakoresha sensor ya PIR buri gihe, ariko sensor ya radar ishobora gukomeza kubona abantu.

Iyi ni yo mpamvu uburyo bwo kumenya ibintu hakoreshejwe radar burushaho kuba ingenzi mu mishinga ikubiyemo:

ibiro by'ubwenge n'ibyumba by'inama
kugenzura icyumba cy'abashyitsi muri hoteli
gukurikirana ubuvuzi bw'abageze mu zabukuru
kugenzura HVAC mu cyumba
kuzigama ingufu bishingiye ku miturire

Kuri izi mimerere,ikoreshwa rya zigbee ugereranije n'aho umuntu ariIkiganiro akenshi ni ingenzi, kuko abaguzi benshi bagikoresha ijambo "sensor y'aho umuntu atuye" mu gihe mu by'ukuri bashaka imikorere yo kumenya aho umuntu aherereye.

Uburyo Zigbee Presence Sensors zikorana na Home Assistant

Umukozi wo mu rugo ntabwo akunze guhuza ibikoresho bya Zigbee mu buryo butaziguye. Ahubwo, akoresha uburyo bwo guhuza porogaramu n'uburyo bwo guhuza porogaramu. Mu mishinga myinshi, ibikoresho byo kumenya uko ibintu bimeze bya Zigbee bihuzwa na ZHA cyangwa Zigbee2MQTT.

Muri ubu buryo, sensor ishobora kohereza amakuru yerekeye aho umuntu aba cyangwa aho ari muri Home Assistant, aho abakoresha bashobora gukora ikoranabuhanga rikora ku buryo bwikora nko gucana amatara iyo umuntu yinjiye, gukomeza gukoresha HVAC mu gihe icyumba gikomeje kubamo abantu, cyangwa se gutanga amakuru igihe imiterere y’aho umuntu aba ari ihinduka.

Ku mishinga y’abanyamwuga, ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane kuko amakuru ajyanye n’aho umuntu ari ashobora kuba igice cy’imishinga minini.igisubizo cy'ubwenge cyo kuba mu nyubako, aho gukora nk'igikorwa cyihariye cyo gusuzuma.

Uburyo Busanzwe bwo Guhuza

Ihuriro rya Zigbee2MQTT

Ku bakoresha bateye imbere, abakora porogaramu, n'abahuza porogaramu za B-end, Zigbee2MQTT ni bumwe mu buryo bworoshye cyane. Butuma ibikoresho bya Zigbee bikora itumanaho binyuze muri MQTT, bigatuma byoroha guhuza uburyo bwo kumenya aho biri n'amadashboard yihariye, sisitemu z'ibicu byigenga, n'amategeko agenga ikoranabuhanga.

Niyo mpamvu interuro nkaihuzwa rya sensor y'ubuhanga bwa zigbee2mqttbifite akamaro kanini ku baguzi ba tekiniki. Mu by'ukuri, Zigbee2MQTT ituma bishoboka guhuza uburyo bwo kumenya aho ibintu biri no kugenzura urumuri, gahunda y'ibyumba, kugenzura uburyo abantu binjiramo, no gusesengura ibijyanye n'aho abantu batuye.

Guhuza ZHA

ZHA ni uburyo bwa Zigbee bwo guhuza porogaramu muri Home Assistant. Ubusanzwe biroroshye kuyikoresha kandi ikwiriye imishinga isanzwe yo kwikora. Ku bantu benshi bashyiramo porogaramu n'abahuza porogaramu, itanga inzira yoroshye yo kuzana amakuru ya Zigbee muri Home Assistant hatabayeho kubaka imiterere ya MQTT yihariye.

Guhitamo hagati ya ZHA na Zigbee2MQTT biterwa n'ibisabwa mu rwego rwa tekiniki by'umushinga, imiterere y'ibinyabuzima wifuza, ndetse n'urwego rw'uburyo bwo guhindura ibintu bikenewe.

Urugero: OWON Zigbee Occupancy Sensor OPS305

Ku mishinga isaba ubumenyi bwizewe ku bijyanye no kwakira abantu mu mazu, OWON itanga sensor y'ubucucike bwa zigbee OPS305, igikoresho cya Zigbee gishingiye kuri radar cyagenewe kumenya neza aho ibintu biri haba mu ngo no mu bucuruzi.

Dukurikije ibipimo by'ibicuruzwa, OPS305 ikoresha icyuma gipima radar cya 10GHz Doppler, gishyigikira ZigBee 3.0, gitanga umurambararo wo gutahura wa metero zigera kuri 3 hamwe n'inguni ya 100°, kandi cyagenewe gushyirwa ku gisenge. Gishobora kandi gukomeza itumanaho rya Zigbee mesh kandi kibereye gukoreshwa mu ngo no mu bucuruzi.

Ibi bituma OWON OPS305 iba umukandida ukomeye iyo umushinga ukeneyesensor yo ku gisenge ikoresha zigbeeku bijyanye no gukoresha neza ibiro, kugenzura ibyumba bya hoteli, cyangwa gusubiza HVAC bishingiye ku kubamo. Ni ingenzi cyane cyane ku bakoresha ibikoresho bihuza ibikoresho bakeneye sensor y’umwuga ishobora kwinjira mu buryo bwagutse.sisitemu y'imikorere ya zigbee HVACcyangwa gushyiraho ikoranabuhanga mu nyubako.

Impamvu OPS305 Ikwiriye Umukozi wo mu rugo n'Imishinga yo Guhuza

Agaciro ka OPS305 ya OWON si ibikoresho byo kumenya gusa, ahubwo ni uburyo ihura n’imishinga minini ya IoT. Kubera ko ikurikiza ibipimo bya ZigBee 3.0 kandi ikaba yaragenewe porogaramu zijyanye no guhuza, ikwiriye imishinga aho abakiriya bashaka uburyo bwo kumenya aho ukoresha insinga budashobora guhindagurika, guhuza imiyoboro y’amakuru mu buryo buhamye, no guhuza n’imikorere yagutse y’ikoranabuhanga.

Urugero, porogaramu yo gufasha mu rugo ishobora gukoresha OPS305 kugira ngo:

Gukomeza urumuri mu gihe icyumba kirimo abantu benshi
Komeza HVAC ikore gusa igihe bikenewe
kora ikoranabuhanga rituma umuntu ahora azi ibitotsi cyangwa adakora
kunoza uburyo bwo kumenya imikoreshereze y'ibyumba mu biro cyangwa mu mahoteli
gushyigikira uburyo bwo kugenzura imiterere y'abantu bufatika kurusha sisitemu za PIR gusa

Muri uru rwego, igikoresho cya OWON gishyirwa neza atari nk'icyuma gipima gusa, ahubwo nk'igice cy'ibikoresho byoseigisubizo cy'ubwenge cyo kuba mu nyubakoku bakoresha ikoranabuhanga, abatanga ikoranabuhanga mu mitungo, n'abakiriya ba OEM.

Sensor y'Ubwinshi bw'Ibintu Ugereranije n'iy'Ikoranabuhanga rya gakondo mu mufasha wo mu rugo

Mu gihe cyo gutegura ikoranabuhanga, abantu benshi baracyagereranya ibikoresho byo kureba aho ibintu biherereye bya radar na PIR motion sensors. Ibikoresho bya PIR muri rusange birahendutse kandi bikora neza ku bice byoroshye bikoresha motion, ariko ntibikwiriye ahantu abantu baguma bahagaze igihe kirekire.

Imashini ikoresha radar itanga ubumenyi buhagije kandi bwizewe ku bantu, bigatuma ikoreshwa neza ku meza yo mu biro, mu byumba by'inama, mu byumba byo kuraramo, mu byumba by'amahoteli, no mu byumba byita ku bageze mu za bukuru. Iyi ni yo mpamvu insanganyamatsiko yaikoreshwa rya zigbee ugereranije n'aho umuntu ariNi ngombwa mu igenamigambi ry'umushinga: amazina ashobora kumvikana nk'aya, ariko imikorere yo kuvumbura n'umusaruro w'ikoranabuhanga bishobora gutandukana cyane.

OPS305 ya OWON ifasha kuziba iki cyuho itanga ibikoresho byo kumenya aho umuntu ari, bigatuma ikoreshwa cyane mu buryo bwa none bwo gukora porogaramu ya IoT kurusha igikoresho gisanzwe cyo gukora ingendo gusa.

Ibitekerezo ku gushyiraho kugira ngo birusheho gukora neza

Mu bikorwa byo gushyiraho ibikoresho, aho bishyirwa bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku bwiza bwo kubitahura. Kubera ko OPS305 ari sensor ya radar iri hejuru ifite uburebure bw'inguni, ikoreshwa neza ahantu hakenewe gupima imbere, nko mu byumba by'inama, ibiro, ibyumba bya hoteli, cyangwa ahantu ho kwita ku bantu.

Kugira ngo bagere ku musaruro mwiza, abashyiraho porogaramu bagomba kwirinda imbogamizi zikomeye, bagashyira sensor ishingiye ku miterere y'icyumba, kandi bagahuza uburyo bwo gukora ibintu mu buryo bwikora n'imyitwarire y'aho hantu. Mu buryo bwinshi bw'ubucuruzi, harisensor yo ku gisenge ikoresha zigbeeitanga uburyo bwo gukingira buri gihe kurusha ubundi buryo bwo gukingira bushyirwa ku rukuta gusa.

Aho Ubu bwoko bwa Sensor Butanga Agaciro Kanini

Ingingo y'Umukozi wo mu rugo ntigomba guhagarara gusa mu gushyiraho. Ku bakiriya ba B-end, ikibazo nyacyo ni aho sensor itanga agaciro gashoboka.

OPS305 ya OWON ishobora gushyirwa mu mwanya wayo kugira ngo ikoreshwe muri:

ibiro by'ubwenge bikeneye kugenzura neza abantu bafite aho baba
ibyumba bya hoteli bisaba HVAC yikora n'amatara
ahantu ho kwita ku bageze mu zabukuru, aho gupima abantu batageze ku rwego rumwe ari ingenzi
kuvugurura ingufu hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro mu cyumba
imishinga ijyanye n'uburyo bwihariye ikeneye uburyo bwo gupima Zigbee bushingiye kuri radar

Izi ni zo mpungenge z'ibidukikije aho umuntusisitemu y'imikorere ya zigbee HVACcyangwa igisubizo cyagutse cy’inyubako nziza bigira akamaro mu kugenzura neza aho kumenya aho ibintu bihurira n’ibintu.

Umwanzuro

Guhuza sensor ya Zigbee na Home Assistant ntabwo ari ukongeramo ikindi gikoresho cy’ubwenge gusa, ahubwo ni ukongera ireme ry’imikorere y’ikoranabuhanga hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kumenya neza abantu.

Ku mishinga y'abanyamwuga, OWON'ssensor y'ubucucike bwa zigbee OPS305itanga urugero rufatika rw'uburyo uburyo bwo kumenya amakuru bushingiye kuri radar bushobora gufasha mu kurushaho kumenya abantu, kwizera imikorere y'ikoranabuhanga, no gutumanaho kwa Zigbee mesh mu buryo bufatika. Intego yaba ari ugukoresha ingufu mu biro, gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu mahoteli, cyangwa gukoresha uburyo bwagutse.igisubizo cy'ubwenge cyo kuba mu nyubako, ikoresha radarsensor yo ku gisenge ikoresha zigbeebishobora gutanga inyungu zigaragara ugereranyije n'ibikoresho bisanzwe byo kugenzura imikorere bya PIR.

Ku bijyanye n'imiterere y'urubuga rwawe, iyi nkuru igomba gukora nk'urupapuro rw'ikoranabuhanga ruhuza abakoresha n'urubuga rwawe rwagutse.sensor y'ubushyuhe bwa zigbeeibikubiye muri byo, ibyaweikoreshwa rya zigbee ugereranije n'aho umuntu ariingingo yo kugereranya, hamwe n'urupapuro rwa OPS305 rw'ibicuruzwa cyangwa porogaramu.