VOC, VOC na TVOC ni iki?

1. VOC

Ibintu bya VOC bivuga ibintu bihinduka mu buryo bw'umwimerere. VOC isobanura ibintu bihinduka mu buryo bw'umwimerere. VOC muri rusange ni itegeko ry'ibintu bibyara ibintu; Ariko ibisobanuro byo kurengera ibidukikije bivuga ubwoko bw'ibintu bihinduka mu buryo bw'umwimerere bikora, bishobora guteza ingaruka mbi.

Mu by’ukuri, VOC zishobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bibiri:

Kimwe muri byo ni ibisobanuro rusange bya VOC, ni ukuvuga gusa ibinyabutabire bihindagurika cyangwa se ni ibihe bintu bihindagurika biba ibinyabutabire bihindagurika;

Ikindi ni ibisobanuro by’ibidukikije, ni ukuvuga ibikora, ibitera ingaruka mbi. Biragaragara ko guhindagurika no kugira uruhare mu bikorwa by’ubushyuhe mu kirere ari ingenzi cyane mu bijyanye n’ibidukikije. Kudahindagurika cyangwa kutitabira ibikorwa by’ubushyuhe mu kirere ntabwo ari akaga.

2. VOCS

Mu Bushinwa, VOCs (ibintu bihindagurika mu buryo bw'umwimerere) bivuga ibintu bihindagurika mu buryo bw'umwimerere bifite umuvuduko wuzuye w'umwuka urenze 70 Pa ku bushyuhe busanzwe n'aho bibira munsi ya 260 ℃ ku muvuduko usanzwe, cyangwa ibintu byose bihindagurika mu buryo bw'umwimerere bifite umuvuduko uhwanye na wo ku muvuduko w'umwuka urenze cyangwa ungana na 10 Pa kuri 20 ℃.

Mu rwego rwo kugenzura ibidukikije, bivuze ko hydrocarbons zose zitari methane zabonetse hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya hydrogen flame ion detector, cyane cyane harimo alkanes, aromatique, alkenes, halohydrocarbons, esters, aldehydes, ketones n'izindi organic compounds. Dore ingingo nyamukuru yo gusobanura: VOC na VOCS mu by'ukuri ni ubwoko bumwe bw'ibintu, ni ukuvuga, Volatile Organic Compounds mu magambo ahinnye, kuko Volatile Organic Compounds muri rusange ni ibice birenze kimwe, bityo VOCS ikaba ifite ukuri kurushaho.

3. TVOC

Abashakashatsi ku miterere y'umwuka wo mu nzu bakunze kwita ibintu byose byo mu nzu bikomoka ku mwuka wo mu bwoko bwa Organic batoranya bakabisesengura nka TVOC, bisobanura inyuguti ya mbere y'amagambo atatu "Volatile Organic Compound", "Vocs" zipimwe zizwi nka Total Volatile Organic CompoundS (TVOC). TVOC ni imwe mu moko atatu y'umwanda ugira ingaruka ku miterere y'umwuka wo mu nzu.

Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima (OMS, 1989) ryasobanuye ko ibintu byose bihinduka ibimera (TVOC) ari ibintu bihinduka ibimera bifite aho bishonga munsi y’ubushyuhe bw’icyumba n’aho bibira hagati ya dogere 50 na 260. Bishobora gushonga mu kirere ku bushyuhe bw’icyumba. Ni uburozi, birakaza, bitera kanseri kandi impumuro idasanzwe, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku ruhu no ku rubura rw’amaraso ndetse bigatera kwangirika gukabije ku mubiri w’umuntu.

Mu by’ukuri, mu by’ukuri, isano iri hagati y’ibyo bitatu ishobora kugaragazwa nk’isano iri hagati y’abantu bose: