Ingufu zirwanya imirasire y'izuba mu mazu: Impamvu ari ingenzi n'uburyo bwo kuzigenzura

Intangiriro: Impamvu Ingufu Zisubira Inyuma Zabaye Ikibazo Nyacyo

Uko sisitemu za PV zikoresha imirasire y'izuba mu ngo zigenda zirushaho kwiyongera, ba nyir'amazu benshi bibwira ko kohereza amashanyarazi arenze urugero mu muyoboro w'amashanyarazi buri gihe byemewe. Mu by'ukuri,urujya n'uruza rw'ingufu—iyo amashanyarazi ava mu mirasire y'izuba yo mu rugo agarutse mu muyoboro rusange w'amashanyarazi — yabaye ikibazo gikomeye ku bushobozi bw'amashanyarazi ku isi yose.

Mu turere twinshi, cyane cyane aho imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi ikoresha ingufu nke itari yaragenewe amashanyarazi anyura mu cyerekezo cy’imirongo ibiri, gutera amashanyarazi mu buryo butagenzurwa bishobora gutera imihindagurikire y’amashanyarazi, imikorere mibi mu kurinda umuriro, ndetse n’ingaruka mbi ku mutekano. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibigo by’amashanyarazi birimo gutangizaibisabwa kugira ngo hatabaho kohereza hanze cyangwa kudakoresha ingufu ziturutse inyumaku bijyanye no gushyiramo PV mu mazu no mu bucuruzi buto.

Ibi byatumye ba nyir'amazu, abashyiraho ibikoresho, n'abashushanya sisitemu bibaza ikibazo cy'ingenzi:
Ni gute amashanyarazi asubira inyuma ashobora kumenyekana neza kandi akagenzurwa mu gihe nyacyo hatabayeho kwirengagiza gukoresha imirasire y'izuba ubwayo?

Uburyo bwo gukoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi mu buryo bwa PV bwo mu rugo ni iki?

Ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba zihinduka iyo ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba zikoreshejwe ako kanya zirenze ikoreshwa mu ngo, bigatuma amashanyarazi arenze asubira mu miyoboro y'amashanyarazi.

Ibihe bisanzwe birimo:

• Imirasire y'izuba yo ku manywa ifite umuvuduko muke mu rugo

• Amazu afite ibikoresho binini cyane bya PV

• Sisitemu zidafite ububiko bw'ingufu cyangwa kugenzura kohereza hanze

Ukurikije uko amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu ikoranabuhanga, uku kunyura mu nzira ebyiri bishobora kubangamira uburyo ingufu zikoreshwa mu ikoranabuhanga zikoreshwa mu ikoranabuhanga ndetse no gukurura transformateur. Ukurikije uko nyir'inzu abibona, kunyura mu nzira inyuma y'amashanyarazi bishobora gutuma habaho:

• Ibibazo byo kubahiriza amategeko y'urusobe rw'imiyoboro

• Gufunga inverter ku ngufu

• Kugabanya kwemerwa kwa sisitemu cyangwa ibihano ku masoko agenzurwa

Impamvu Inzego zikora zisaba kugenzura imikorere y'amashanyarazi mu buryo bunyuranyije n'amategeko

Amashami y’ubucuruzi ashyira mu bikorwa politiki yo kurwanya amashanyarazi asubira inyuma kubera impamvu nyinshi za tekiniki:

• Kugenzura ingufu z'amashanyarazi: Gukoresha ingufu nyinshi bishobora gusunika ingufu z'amashanyarazi kurenga imipaka y'umutekano.

• Guhuza ibikorwa byo kurinda: Ibikoresho byo kurinda bya kera bifata inzira imwe.

• Gutuza k'umuyoboro: Kwinjira cyane kwa PV idagenzurwa bishobora kubangamira uburyo bwo gutanga amashanyarazi bufite ingufu nke.

Kubera iyo mpamvu, abakora amashanyarazi menshi ubu bakeneye sisitemu za PV zo mu ngo kugira ngo zikore muri ibi bikurikira:

• Uburyo bwo kohereza hanze ntarengwa

• Ingufu zihinduka

• Ibipimo ngenderwaho byo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bifite ishingiro

Ubu buryo bwose bushingiye ku kintu kimwe cy'ingenzi:gupima neza kandi mu buryo nyabwo uburyo ingufu zigenda ku murongo w'amashanyarazi aho amashanyarazi ahurira.

Uburyo Ingufu Zisubira Inyuma Zigaragara mu Mikorere

Ingufu zisubira inyuma ntizigenwa muri inverter gusa. Ahubwo, zigomba gupimwaaho inyubako ihurira n'urukuta.

Ibi bikunze kugerwaho hakoreshejwe uburyo bwaIgipimo cy'ingufu gishingiye ku gipfunyikaku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi winjira. Igipimo gikurikirana buri gihe:

• Icyerekezo cy'ingufu zikora (kwinjizwa mu gihugu ugereranije no kohereza mu gihugu)

• Impinduka z'umutwaro ako kanya

• Imikoranire ya gridi ya interineti

Iyo ibicuruzwa byoherejwe hanze bigaragaye, icyuma gipima umuriro cyohereza igisubizo mu buryo bwihuse kuri inverter cyangwa umugenzuzi w’ingufu, bigatuma hakorwa ibishoboka byose kugira ngo hakosorwe ako kanya.

Uruhare rw'Igipimo cy'Ingufu Gisobanutse mu Kugenzura Ingufu Zirwanya Ihindagurika

Mu buryo bwo mu rugo bwo kurwanya umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi, ikipimo cy'ingufu gikora nk'ikimenyetsoicyemezo cyo gufata icyemezoaho kuba igikoresho cyo kugenzura ubwacyo.

Urugero rw'ubusobanuro niOWON'sIgipimo cy'ingufu cya PC321 WiFi gikoresha ingufu zigezweho, yagenewe gupima hakoreshejwe clamp aho grid ihurira. Mu kugenzura ingano n'icyerekezo cy'amashanyarazi, icyuma gipima gitanga amakuru y'ingenzi akenewe mu kugenzura kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga.

Ibintu by'ingenzi bisabwa kuri uyu mwanya birimo:

• Gutoranya no gutanga raporo byihuse

• Gutahura icyerekezo cyizewe

• Itumanaho ryoroshye ryo guhuza inverter

• Inkunga ku miturire y’icyiciro kimwe n’iy’icyiciro gitandukanye

Aho kugabanya imirasire y'izuba mu buryo butari bwo, ubu buryo butumaivugurura rihindukahashingiwe ku busabe nyakuri bw'urugo.

Ingamba zisanzwe zo kurwanya amashanyarazi ahindagurika

Kugenzura Kohereza mu mahanga nta kibazo

Umusaruro wa inverter urahindurwa ku buryo kohereza grid muri grid biguma kuri zeru cyangwa hafi ya zeru. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa cyane mu turere dufite politiki zikomeye za grid.

Imipaka y'Ingufu zihinduka

Aho kugira ngo habeho umupaka uhoraho, umusaruro wa inverter uhora uhindurwa hashingiwe ku bipimo bya grid byihuse, bikongera imikorere myiza y’ikoreshwa ry’amashanyarazi.

Ihuzabikorwa rya Hybrid PV + Ububiko

Muri sisitemu zifite bateri, ingufu zirenze zishobora koherezwa mu bubiko mbere yuko byoherezwa mu mahanga, aho icyuma gipima ingufu gikora nk'aho gitera imbaraga.

Mu bihe byose,ibitekerezo by'igihe nyacyo bivuye aho urubuga ruhurirani ingenzi kugira ngo imikorere ihamye kandi ikurikize amategeko.

Ibigomba kwitabwaho mu gushyiraho: Aho icyuma gipimisha kigomba gushyirwa

Kugira ngo umenye neza uburyo ingufu zigenda zinyura inyuma:

• Igipimo cy'ingufu kigomba gushyirwahohejuru y'imitwaro yose yo mu rugo

• Igipimo kigomba kuba kuUruhande rwa ACku rubuga rw'urukuta

• Ibikoresho bya CT bigomba gufunga neza icyuma gikurura

Gushyira ibintu mu buryo butari bwo—nk'ibipimo by'umusaruro wa inverter cyangwa imizigo y'umuntu ku giti cye—bizatera kuvumbura ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu buryo butari bwo kandi ntibigire imyitwarire ihamye yo kubigenzura.

Ibitekerezo ku bijyanye no kohereza ibikorwa ku bahuza imishinga n'ingufu

Mu nyubako nini z’amazu cyangwa mu mishinga ishingiye ku mushinga, kugenzura amashanyarazi anyura inyuma biba igice cy’igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu yagutse.

Ibintu by'ingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho birimo:

• Itumanaho rihamye hagati ya meter na inverter

• Ubushobozi bwo kugenzura aho uherereye hatitawe ku guhuza kw'ibicu

• Gushobora kwaguka mu bikorwa byinshi

• Guhuza n'ibirango bitandukanye bya inverter

Abakora nkaOWON, hamwe n'ibicuruzwa byihariye byo gupima ingufu nka PC321, bitanga ibikoresho byo gupima bishobora gukoreshwa mu bijyanye n'ingufu zo mu ngo, iz'ubucuruzi, n'iz'umushinga zisaba kugenzura neza ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga.

Umwanzuro: Gupima neza ni ryo shingiro ry'umuvuduko w'ingufu zirwanya gusubira inyuma

Kugenzura amashanyarazi anyura inyuma ntibikiri amahitamo mu masoko menshi y'izuba yo mu ngo. Mu gihe inverters zikora ibikorwa byo kugenzura,Ibipimo by'ingufu bigezweho bitanga ishingiro ry'ibipimo by'ingenziibyo bigatuma habaho imikorere myiza, irangwa n'umutekano, kandi ijyanye n'amategeko.

Mu gusobanukirwa aho n'uburyo amashanyarazi anyura inyuma aboneka—no guhitamo ibikoresho bipimisha bikwiye—ba nyir'amazu n'abashushanya sisitemu bashobora gukomeza kubahiriza imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi badahungabanyije imirasire y'izuba.

Guhamagarira Gukora

Niba urimo gushushanya cyangwa gushyiraho sisitemu z'izuba zo mu ngo zisaba kugenzura amashanyarazi anyura inyuma, gusobanukirwa urwego rwo gupima ni ngombwa.
Suzuma uburyo ibipimo by'ingufu bikoresha clamp nka PC321 ya OWON bishobora gushyigikira igenzura ryimbitse ry’urusobe rw’amashanyarazi no kugenzura mu buryo nyabwo mu gushyiraho PV zigezweho.

Ibisobanuro bifitanye isano:

[Ingufu za Solar Inverter Wireless CT Clamp: Kugenzura Kohereza Ibicuruzwa mu mahanga no Gukurikirana mu buryo bw'ubwenge kuri PV + Ububiko]