Uko inyubako, inganda, n'ibikorwaremezo by'ingufu bigenda birushaho kuba ikoranabuhanga, amashyirahamwe arimo gushaka uburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi mu bigo bitandukanye na sisitemu zitandukanye.

Ibipimo by'amashanyarazi bisanzwe bitanga gusa ibipimo byo mu gace runaka. Sisitemu zigezweho z'ingufu zisabakubona amakuru mu buryo nyabwo, guhuza urubuga, no kugenzura imitungo yakwirakwijwe mu buryo bushoboka.

Iyi niyo mpamvuIbipimo by'ingufu bigezweho hamwe na MQTT APIbiri kugenda biba igice cy'ingenzi cy'imiterere igezweho yo kugenzura ingufu.

Igipimo cy'ingufu gikoresha MQTT gifasha amakuru y'ingufu koherezwa mu buryo bwihuse kugira ngoSisitemu zo gucunga ingufu (EMS), Sisitemu zo gucunga inyubako (BMS), na porogaramu za IoT zihariyeAho gukora nk'igikoresho cyo gupima cyihariye, iki gipimo kiba igice cy'urusobe rw'ingufu aho amakuru y'amashanyarazi ashobora gusesengura, agafatwa nk'ishusho, kandi agakoreshwa mu kunoza imikorere.

At Ikoranabuhanga rya OWON, dushushanya kandi tugakora ibipimo by'ingufu bigezweho cyane cyane mu bijyanye no guhuza. Ibikoresho byacu bihuza ibikoresho bipima neza nafungura MQTT APIs, bituma abahuza sisitemu n'abatanga ibisubizo by'ingufu bashobora guhuza amakuru y'amashanyarazi mu buryo butaziguye kuri porogaramu zabo.

Igipimo cy'ingufu gikoresha MQTT API ni iki?

A Igipimo cy'ingufu gikoresheje MQTT APIni icyuma gipima amashanyarazi gikoresha IoT cyohereza amakuru y'ingufu mu buryo nyabwo binyuze muri protocole ya MQTT.

MQTT (Ugutwara Ubutumwa mu Murongo) ikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu za IoT kuko itanga:

• Itumanaho ryoroheje

• Gutanga amakuru mu buryo bwizewe mu gihe nyacyo

• Guhuza igikoresho gishobora kwaguka

• Guhuza neza ibicu

Iyo ishyizwe muri sisitemu yo gukurikirana, igipimo cy'ingufu cya MQTT gishobora gutangaza amakuru y'amashanyarazi buri gihe nka:

• Umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi

• Ubu

• Ingufu zikora

• Igipimo cy'ingufu

• Inshuro

• Ikoreshwa ry'ingufu

Aya makuru ashobora gukoreshwa na porogaramu nyinshi icyarimwe, harimo:

• Amadirishya y'ingufu

• Sisitemu zo kugenzura inganda

• Imbuga z'ubwenge zo kubaka

• Moteri zisesengura ibicu

Ibisubizo nisisitemu yo kugenzura ingufu z'ikoranabuhanga mu buryo bwihusebishyigikira ibyemezo by'imikorere no kunoza ingufu.

Impamvu ibipimo by'ingufu bya MQTT ari byiza mu guhuza EMS na BMS

Uburyo bwo gucunga ingufu bushingiye ku makuru ahoraho kandi yizewe aturuka ku bikoresho byo mu murima.

Ibisubizo gakondo byo gupima bikunze kwishingikiriza ku mabwiriza yihariye agoye gushyira mu miterere ya none y’ibicu.

Ibipimo by'ingufu bya MQTT bikemura iki kibazo binyuze mu gutangaitumanaho risanzwe, rishingiye ku bikorwa.

Ibi bituma abakora porogaramu bashobora guhuza metero kuri:

• Sisitemu zo gucunga ingufu (EMS)

• Sisitemu zo gucunga inyubako (BMS)

• Uburyo bwo gukurikirana SCADA

• IoT cloud platforms

• Porogaramu y'ikoranabuhanga mu nganda

Kubera ko MQTT ikoresha imiterere yo gutangaza no kwiyandikisha, sisitemu nyinshi zishobora kwakira amakuru y'ingufu zimwe icyarimwe nta miterere y'inyongera y'igikoresho.

Ibi bituma MQTT ikwiriye cyanegukwirakwiza ibikorwa binini mu nyubako z'ubucuruzi, inganda, n'imishinga y'ibikorwa remezo by'ingufu.

Imiterere isanzwe ya sisitemu yo kugenzura ingufu za MQTT

Muri sisitemu igezweho yo kugenzura ingufu za IoT, ibipimo by'amashanyarazi bikora nk'ibikoresho byo mu nkengero bikusanya amakuru y'amashanyarazi bikayohereza ku rubuga rwo hagati.

Imiterere isanzwe y'inyubako imeze itya:

Igipimo cy'ingufu gikoresha ubwenge
→ Irembo cyangwa Router
→ Umuhuzabikorwa wa MQTT
→ Urubuga rwa EMS / BMS / IoT

Muri ubu buryo bw'ubwubatsi:

1. Igipimo cy'ikoranabuhanga gipima ibipimo by'amashanyarazi mu gihe nyacyo.

2. Amakuru yoherezwa binyuze kuri WiFi, Zigbee, cyangwa indi miyoboro y'itumanaho.

3. Umuhuzabikorwa wa MQTT akwirakwiza amakuru kuri sisitemu ziyandikisha.

4. Gukurikirana imikorere ya porogaramu no kureba amakuru.

Imiterere ya platform ya OWON ya IoT yemerera abahuza sisitemu guhuza ibikoresho bakoreshejeAPI zo ku rwego rw'ibikoresho, guhuza inzira, cyangwa itumanaho hagati y'ibicu n'ibicu, itanga uburyo bworoshye bwo guhuza porogaramu za interineti ku mbuga za gatatu.

Igenzura ry'ingufu mu buryo bwinshi hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa Owon's PC341 Smart Power Meter

Ku bijyanye n'imikorere y'amashanyarazi igoye aho imizigo myinshi igomba gukurikiranirwa icyarimwe,Igipimo cy'ingufu cya PC341 gifite amashami menshiitanga igisubizo cyiza cyo gukurikirana.

Igikoresho gishyigikira igenzuraimiyoboro igera kuri 16 yihariye, biha abashinzwe ingufu gukurikirana ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi mu matsinda menshi y'ibikoresho nka sisitemu za HVAC, amatara, ipompo, cyangwa imashini z'inganda.

Ubushobozi bw'ingenzi burimo:

• Igenzura ry'ingufu mu byiciro bitatu

• Gupima umutwaro w'amashanyarazi menshi

• Gukurikirana ibipimo by'amashanyarazi mu gihe nyacyo

• Gupima ingufu z'imirasire y'izuba mu cyerekezo cy'ibiri

• Ihuriro rya MQTT API kuri platform za IoT

Kubera ko buri ruziga rukurikiranwa mu buryo bwigenga hakoreshejwe CT clamps, PC341 yemerera amashyirahamwe kubakasisitemu zo kugenzura ingufu z'ibinyabutabire mu matsinda akwirakwiza.

Ubu buryo ni ingirakamaro cyane kuri:

• imicungire y'ingufu z'inyubako z'ubucuruzi

• igenzura ry'ingufu z'inganda

• kugenzura uruganda rukoresha ikoranabuhanga

• sisitemu z'ingufu zikwirakwizwa

Igenzura ry’ibyiciro bitatu rihindagurika hakoreshejwe icyuma gipima ingufu cya Owon cya PC321 MQTT

Ku mishinga isaba gushyirwaho mu buryo bworoshye no gupima mu buryo bwizewe mu byiciro bitatu,Igipimo cy'ingufu cya PC321 cya Phase 3itanga igisubizo gishoboka.

Icyo gikoresho gishyigikira sisitemu nyinshi z'amashanyarazi zirimo:

• icyiciro kimwe

• icyiciro cyo kugabanywa

• ibyiciro bitatu

Ikoresheje ibyuma byo hanze bya CT clamps, PC321 ishobora kugenzura imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ifite ingufu nyinshi mu buryo bwizewe kandi neza.

Igipimo gipima ibipimo by'ingenzi by'amashanyarazi birimo:

• ingufu z'amashanyarazi

• umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi

• imbaraga zikora

• igikoresho cy'ingufu

• ikoreshwa ry'ingufu

Kubera ko PC321 ishyigikiraKwihuza kwa MQTT API, iyi mashini ishobora kohereza amakuru y’ingufu mu buryo bworoshye ku mbuga za IoT, kuri dashboards z’ingufu, na sisitemu zo gucunga inyubako.

Ibi bituma PC321 ikwiriye porogaramu nka:

• kugenzura ingufu z'uruganda

• sisitemu z'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba

• inyubako z'ubucuruzi

• kugenzura ingufu z'ikigo cy'amakuru

Uburyo ibipimo by'ingufu bya MQTT Smart Energy Meters binoza imicungire y'ingufu

Iyo amakuru yerekeye ingufu ashyizwe mu mbuga za interineti, imiryango ishobora gufungura ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gucunga ingufu.

Ibi birimo:

Gukurikirana Ingufu mu Gihe Nyacyo

Abacunga ingufu bashobora gukurikirana ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi mu nyubako, mu matsinda y'ibikoresho, cyangwa mu nyubako zose.

Kunoza ingufu

Isesengura ry'amakuru rishobora kugaragaza ibikoresho bidakora neza cyangwa uburyo budasanzwe bwo gukoresha ingufu.

Igisubizo cy'Ubusabe

Sisitemu z'ingufu zishobora kugabanya imizigo mu buryo bwikora mu gihe cyo gukenera cyane.

Gutunganya ibintu mbere y'igihe

Impinduka mu mikoreshereze y'amashanyarazi zishobora kugaragaza ko ibikoresho bikora nabi mbere yuko bitangira gucika intege.

Ubu bushobozi buhindura ibipimo by'ubwenge kuva ku bikoresho byoroshye byo gupima bikajya muibice by'ingenzi by'ibikorwa remezo by'ingufu z'ikoranabuhanga.

Ibitekerezo byo Guhuza Sisitemu ku Bahuza Sisitemu

Mu guhitamo igipimo cy'ingufu cyo guhuza urubuga, abakora porogaramu basuzuma ibintu byinshi:

• Uburyo bwo guhuza porogaramu hakoreshejwe API

• guhuza porotokeri na porogaramu za IoT

• ubushobozi bwo gushyiraho

• uburyo bwo gupima neza

• ubushobozi bwo kwaguka ku bikoresho binini

OWON ikora ibikoresho byayo by’ingufu by’ubwenge cyane cyane ibyo bintu byo guhuza.Uruganda rwa IoT rutanga ibisubizo n'umukozi ushinzwe ibikoresho bya IoT, OWON itanga ibicuruzwa bisanzwe n'ibisubizo bya mudasobwa bihinduka ku bakoresha porogaramu zihuza porogaramu ndetse n'abatanga ibisubizo by'ingufu.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa (Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa)

Igipimo cy'ingufu cya MQTT ni iki?

Igipimo cy'ingufu cya MQTT ni igipimo cy'amashanyarazi gikoresha amashanyarazi gikoresheje uburyo bwa MQTT bwo gutumanaho, kikaba gitanga uburyo bwo guhuza mu buryo bwihuse n'ibikoresho bigenzura ingufu ndetse na sisitemu za IoT.

Ese ibipimo by'ikoranabuhanga bya MQTT bishobora guhuzwa na sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu?

Yego. Ibipimo by'ikoranabuhanga bya MQTT bishobora guhuzwa na sisitemu za EMS, BMS, SCADA, na platforme z'ibicu kuko MQTT ishyigikiwe cyane mu miterere ya none ya IoT.

Ni izihe nyungu za MQTT mu kugenzura ingufu?

MQTT itanga itumanaho ryoroheje, kohereza amakuru mu buryo nyabwo, n'imiterere ishoboka kwaguka, bigatuma iba nziza cyane kuri sisitemu nini zo kugenzura ingufu.

Ese ibipimo by'ingufu bigezweho bishobora gushyigikira igenzura ry'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba?

Yego. Ibipimo byinshi bya smart meter birashyigikiragupima ingufu z'icyerekezo cy'ibiri, bifasha gukurikirana ikoreshwa ry'ingufu ndetse n'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba.

Umwanzuro

Mu gihe imiryango ikomeje gukoresha ingamba zo gucunga ingufu z'ikoranabuhanga,Ibipimo by'ingufu bigezweho hamwe na MQTT API integrationbirimo kuba ibice by'ingenzi by'ibikorwa remezo.

Binyuze mu korohereza kohereza amakuru mu buryo bwihuse no guhuza neza porogaramu za mudasobwa, ibi bikoresho byemerera ibigo kubaka sisitemu zo kugenzura ingufu zishobora kwaguka kandi zifite ubwenge.

Hamwe n'ibicuruzwa nk'ibiIgipimo cy'ingufu cya PC341 gifite amashami menshin'Igipimo cy'amashanyarazi cya PC321 gifite ibyiciro bitatu, OWON itanga ibikoresho byizewe byagenewe urubuga rugezweho rw'ingufu za IoT n'imishinga yo guhuza sisitemu.

Ingingo zijyanye: