Vuba aha, ubushakashatsi bwa "2023 China Indoor High Precision High Positioning Technology Industry White Paper" burimo gutangizwa.
Umwanditsi yabanje kuvugana n'ibigo byinshi byo mu gihugu bya UWB, kandi binyuze mu kungurana ibitekerezo n'inshuti nyinshi z'ibigo, igitekerezo cy'ingenzi ni uko icyorezo cya UWB kirushaho gukomera.
Ikoranabuhanga rya UWB ryakoreshejwe na iPhone mu 2019 ryabaye "umunwa w'umuyaga", ubwo havugwaga amakuru menshi avuga ko ikoranabuhanga rya UWB rizahita rikwirakwira, isoko naryo ririmo gukundwa cyane. "UWB iri koranabuhanga rifite iki gitangaje! "Ikoranabuhanga rya UWB rishobora gukoreshwa mu bihe bitandukanye? Hakemurwa ibikenewe?" N'ibindi.
Nubwo nyuma ya Apple, uru ruganda rufite ibigo bikomeye mu miterere yarwo, nko kurekura "umunota umwe", OPPO nayo yagaragaje uburyo telefoni zigendanwa za UWB zikora, Samsung yashyize ahagaragara telefoni igendanwa ya UWB, n'ibindi.
Ariko, uru rwego rurifuza ko icyorezo cya UWB cyatangira burundu - kikaba ikintu gisanzwe gikoreshwa kuri telefoni zigendanwa za Android, ariko iki kintu ntikiratera imbere cyane.
Mu biganiro biherutse kugirana n'inshuti nyinshi z'ibigo, twese twumva ko igihe cy'icyorezo cya UWB kinini kiri hafi kurushaho.
Kuki?
Dushobora gushyira mu byiciro isoko rya UWB rishobora gushyirwa mu byiciro bine by'ingenzi:
Ubwoko bwa mbere bw'isoko: Ni ikoreshwa ry'inganda za ioT. Harimo inganda zikora imiti, inganda zitanga amashanyarazi, ibirombe by'amakara, abashinjacyaha, iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko, ububiko bw'ibikoresho n'ibindi.
Ubwoko bwa kabiri bw'isoko: ni porogaramu z'abakoresha ba IoT. Harimo ibikoresho bitandukanye by'ikoranabuhanga bifite chips za UWB, nka remote controls za televiziyo, pet collars, object-seeking Tags, smart robots, n'ibindi.
Ubwoko bwa gatatu bw'isoko: ni isoko ry'imodoka. Ibicuruzwa bisanzwe ni imfunguzo z'ibigo, ingufuri z'imodoka, nibindi.
Ubwoko bwa kane bw'isoko: ni isoko rya telefoni zigendanwa. Ni telefoni igendanwa iri muri chip ya UWB.
Ubusanzwe tuvuga ko icyorezo gikomeye cy’ikoranabuhanga rya UWB ari cyo cyabaye icyorezo cy’icyiciro cya kane cy’isoko rya telefoni zigendanwa.
N'ishingiro ry'icyorezo kuri:
1 Isoko rya telefoni zigendanwa, cyane cyane isoko rya telefoni zigendanwa za Android, niba buri wese akoresha utwuma twa UWB, UWB izakwirakwira cyane.
2 Isoko ry'imodoka, niba ikoreshwa ryose rya UWB rinini, rizashishikariza abakora telefoni zigendanwa kwihutisha ikoreshwa rya UWB, kuko imiterere y'imodoka iriho ubu n'imiterere ya telefoni zigendanwa birimo guhuzwa, kandi ingano y'imodoka nayo ni nini.
Impinduka zazanywe no ku yandi masoko nyuma y’uko telefoni zigendanwa zitangiye gukoresha utumashini twa UWB:
1 Kuri ubu, UWB yateye imbere cyane mu nganda za IoT, aho porogaramu nshya zigaragara buri mwaka, ariko ikoreshwa rya chips zo mu nganda ntirishobora kugereranywa n'andi masoko menshi, ariko isoko ry'inganda ni isoko ry'abatanga ibisubizo n'abahuza, bizaha agaciro kanini abatanga ibisubizo n'abahuza.
Nyuma yuko telefoni zigendanwa zifite utumashini twa UWB, telefoni zigendanwa zishobora gukoreshwa nk'amatagi cyangwa ndetse n'amasoko y'ibimenyetso bya sitasiyo, bizatanga amahitamo menshi yo gushushanya porogaramu z'inganda, kandi bizagabanya ikiguzi cy'abazikoresha kandi bigateza imbere iterambere rya porogaramu z'inganda za IoT.
2 Porogaramu za IoT zishingiye cyane kuri telefoni zigendanwa, hashingiwe kuri telefoni igendanwa nk'igikoresho cyo kuri interineti, ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa bya UWB smart hardware bushobora kudashingira ku bicuruzwa bireba ibintu gusa, ahubwo bushobora no gukoreshwa nk'ibicuruzwa byo guhuza. Ubu bunini bw'isoko nabwo ni bwinshi cyane.
Muri iki gihe, intambwe ya mbere ni ukuganira niba UWB izaba iri muri telefoni zigendanwa za Android, bityo rero, twibanda ku isesengura ry'ibikoresho biri ku isoko ry'imodoka ndetse n'isoko rigezweho ry'isoko rya telefoni zigendanwa.
Dukurikije amakuru ari ku isoko ubu, isoko ry’imodoka, ni isoko rizwi cyane, isoko ririho ubu, hari amasosiyete amwe y’imodoka yashyize ahagaragara ubwoko bw’imodoka zikoresha urufunguzo rwa UWB, kandi umubare munini w’amasosiyete y’imodoka yamaze gutegura gahunda y’urufunguzo rw’imodoka rwa UWB mu mwaka umwe cyangwa ibiri uri imbere muri iyo modoka nshya.
Biteganijwe ko mu 2025, tuzareba ko nubwo telefoni zigendanwa za Android zidafite chips za UWB, urufunguzo rw'imodoka rwa UWB ku isoko ruzaba ari rwo rukoreshwa mu nganda.
Ugereranyije n'izindi mfunguzo z'imodoka za Bluetooth, UWB ifite ibyiza bibiri bifatika: uburyo bwo gushyiramo amakuru neza no kurwanya relay.
Isoko rya telefoni zigendanwa rigomba kugabanywamo ikoranabuhanga rya Android n'ikoranabuhanga rya Apple.
Kuri ubu, ibidukikije bya Apple byafashe chip ya UWB nk'ibisanzwe, kandi telefoni zose zigendanwa za Apple kuva mu 2019 zifite chip ya UWB, Apple kandi yongereye ikoreshwa rya chip ya UWB kuri Apple watch, Airtag, n'ibindi bicuruzwa bikomoka ku bidukikije.
Kohereza kuri iPhone ku isi hose bigera kuri miliyoni 230 umwaka ushize; Apple yarebye kohereza ku isoko ry’indege birenga miliyoni 50; Biteganijwe ko kohereza ku isoko rya Airtag bizaba biri hagati ya miliyoni 20 na 30, gusa Apple ikaba ari yo igenzura ibidukikije, kohereza buri mwaka ibikoresho bya UWB birenga miliyoni 300.
Ariko, nyuma ya byose, iyi ni ibidukikije bifunze, kandi ibindi bicuruzwa bya UWB ntibishobora gukorwa muri iki gihe, bityo, isoko rihangayikishijwe cyane n'ibidukikije bya Android, cyane cyane "Huamei OV" yo mu gihugu hamwe n'abandi bakora imiterere yabyo.
Ukurikije amakuru rusange, Millet yasohotse umwaka ushize, Mix4 yinjiye muri UWB chip, ariko amakuru ntiyakuruye abantu benshi mu nganda, andi afatwa nk'igerageza ry'amazi.
Kuki abakora telefoni zigendanwa za Android mu gihugu batinda kugera kuri chip ya UWB? Ku ruhande rumwe, kubera ko chip ya UWB itandukanye igomba kongeramo amadolari make ku giciro cya chip, ku rundi ruhande, kugira ngo motherboard ya telefoni zigendanwa ihuzwe cyane imbere mu yindi chip, ingaruka muri rusange kuri telefoni zigendanwa nazo ni nini cyane.
Ni ikihe gisubizo cyiza cyo kongeramo chip ya UWB kuri telefoni igendanwa? Igisubizo gishobora kuba Qualcomm, Huawei, MTK, n'abandi bakora chips bakomeye kuri telefoni igendanwa kugira ngo bongere imikorere ya UWB muri SoC yabo.
Dukurikije amakuru twabonye kugeza ubu, Qualcomm irimo gukora ibi kandi biteganijwe ko izashyira ahagaragara chip yayo ya 5G muri function ya UWB vuba mu mwaka utaha, kugira ngo isoko rya telefoni zigendanwa za UWB Android rirusheho kwiyongera.
Amaherezo
Mu kungurana ibitekerezo n'abakora chip benshi, nanabajije nti: Qualcomm ni umukinnyi ukomeye ku isoko, abakora chips bo mu gihugu cya UWB ni beza cyangwa ni babi?
Igisubizo cyatanzwe na bose ni uko ari ikintu cyiza, kuko ikoranabuhanga rya UWB ryo kuzamuka, ridashobora gutandukanywa n'abakinnyi bakomeye bo kwamamaza, igihe cyose ibidukikije by'isoko ryose bishobora kuzamuka, bigasiga amahirwe menshi ku bakora chips bo mu gihugu.
Mbere na mbere, isoko rya telefoni zigendanwa. Kuri telefoni igendanwa ya Android iriho ubu, igiciro cya mashini igihumbi cya Yuan (ibihumbi bike - magana make) ni cyo gipimo kinini cy'ingano, kandi igiciro cy'ibicuruzwa, chip ikoreshwa cyane na MTK na Zilight Zhanrui. Iri soko ntirizakoresha chips zo mu gihugu, ku giti cyanjye ndatekereza ko byose bishoboka.
Isoko ry'abaguzi ba IoT, ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikoresho by'ubwenge ni byo bihendutse cyane, iki gice gisanzwe ari icy'abakinnyi ba chip bo mu gihugu.
Ikoreshwa ry’inganda za IoT, umubare w’inganda nyuma y’igihe cy’ikoreshwa ry’ingano nazo zishobora gutera icyorezo cyinshi, cyane cyane niba isoko ritagaragara mu nganda zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya UWB, inganda imwe, cyangwa ibicuruzwa birenga miliyoni icumi byoherejwe. Ibi nabyo bishobora kwitegwa.
Amaherezo, reka tuvuge ku isoko ry'imodoka, nubwo hari NXP, na Infineon aba bakinnyi b'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga by'imodoka, mu buryo bw'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu, imiterere y'uruhererekane rw'inganda zose z'imodoka irimo kuvugururwa, kandi hazabaho ubwoko bwinshi bw'imodoka nshya, sisitemu nshya y'uruhererekane rw'ibikoresho, ibyuma bikoresha chip mu gihugu nabyo bifite amahirwe amwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-19-2023