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Wi-fi 6E ni umupaka mushya wa tekinoroji ya Wi-Fi 6.“E” bisobanura “Kwaguka,” wongeyeho itsinda rishya rya 6GHz ku mwimerere wa 2.4ghz na 5Ghz.Mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2020, Broadcom yashyize ahagaragara ibisubizo byambere byo gukora ibizamini bya Wi-Fi 6E kandi isohora chipet ya mbere ya wi-fi 6E ku isi BCM4389.Ku ya 29 Gicurasi, Qualcomm yatangaje chip ya Wi-Fi 6E ishyigikira router na terefone.
Wi-fi Fi6 bivuga igisekuru cya 6 cyikoranabuhanga rya rezo itagira umurongo, igaragaramo umuvuduko wa interineti inshuro 1.4 ugereranije nigisekuru cya 5.Icya kabiri, guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, ikoreshwa rya OFDM orthogonal Frequency division multiplexing Technology hamwe na tekinoroji ya MU-MIMO, ituma Wi-Fi 6 itanga ubunararibonye bwo guhuza imiyoboro ihamye kubikoresho ndetse no muburyo bwo guhuza ibikoresho byinshi kandi bigakomeza imikorere myiza y'urusobe.
Ibimenyetso bidafite insinga bitangwa muburyo bwihariye butemewe n'amategeko.Ibisekuru bitatu byambere byikoranabuhanga ridafite umugozi, WiFi 4, WiFi 5 na WiFi 6, bakoresha imirongo ibiri yerekana ibimenyetso, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo gikurikira.Imwe muriyo ni bande ya 2.4ghz, ishobora kwibasirwa n’ibikoresho byinshi, harimo gukurikirana abana n’itanura rya microwave.Ibindi, itsinda rya 5GHz, ubu ryujujwe nibikoresho gakondo bya Wi-Fi.
Uburyo bwo kuzigama ingufu TWT (TargetWakeTime) yatangijwe na WiFi 6 protocole 802.11ax ifite ihinduka ryinshi, ryemerera kuzenguruka igihe kirekire, hamwe na gahunda yo gusinzira ibikoresho byinshi.Muri rusange, ifite ibyiza bikurikira:
1. AP iganira nigikoresho kandi isobanura igihe cyihariye cyo kugera kubitangazamakuru.
2. Kugabanya amakimbirane no guhuzagurika mubakiriya;
3. Ongera cyane igihe cyo gusinzira cyigikoresho kugirango ugabanye gukoresha ingufu.
Porogaramu yo gusaba ya Wi-Fi 6 isa NUKO 5G.Irakwiriye kwihuta cyane, ubushobozi bunini, hamwe nubukererwe buke, harimo ibintu byabaguzi nka terefone zigezweho, tableti, ama terefone mashya yubukorikori nkamazu yubwenge, porogaramu zisobanutse cyane, na VR / AR.Ibihe bya serivisi nko kuvura kure ya 3D;Amashusho menshi cyane nkibibuga byindege, amahoteri, ibibuga binini, nibindi. Urwego rwinganda nkinganda zubwenge, ububiko butagira abapilote, nibindi.
Yagenewe isi aho ibintu byose bihujwe, Wi-Fi 6 yongerera cyane ubushobozi bwo kohereza no kwihuta ukurikije ibipimo byo kuzamura no kugabanuka.Raporo ya Wi-Fi Alliance ivuga ko mu mwaka wa 2018 agaciro k’ubukungu ku isi ka WiFi kari miliyoni 19.6 z’amadolari y’Amerika, bikaba bivugwa ko mu mwaka wa 2023 agaciro k’ubukungu bw’inganda ku isi ka WiFi kazagera kuri tiriyari 34.7 z’amadolari y’Amerika.
Raporo y’ikurikiranwa ry’igihembwe IDC ku isi yose ivuga ko igice cy’inganda ku isoko rya WLAN cyazamutse cyane muri q2 2021, cyiyongera 22.4 ku ijana umwaka ushize kigera kuri miliyari 1.7.Mu gice cy’abaguzi ku isoko rya WLAN, amafaranga yinjije yagabanutseho 5.7% mu gihembwe agera kuri miliyari 2.3 z'amadolari, bituma umwaka wa 4.6% wiyongera ku mwaka-mwaka mu mwaka wose winjiza muri q2 2021.
Muri byo, ibicuruzwa bya Wi-Fi 6 byakomeje kwiyongera ku isoko ry’abaguzi, bingana na 24.5 ku ijana by’amafaranga yinjira mu nzego z’umuguzi, aho yavuye kuri 20.3 ku ijana mu gihembwe cya mbere cy’umwaka wa 2021. WiFi 5 yo kwinjira iracyafite umubare munini winjiza (64.1 %) hamwe no kohereza ibicuruzwa (64.0%).
Wi-fi 6 isanzwe ifite imbaraga, ariko hamwe no gukwirakwiza amazu yubwenge, umubare wibikoresho murugo uhuza umugozi uragenda wiyongera cyane, bizatera ubukana bukabije mumatsinda ya 2.4ghz na 5GHz, bikagora Wi- Fi kugirango igere kubushobozi bwayo bwuzuye.
IDC iteganya ubunini bwa enterineti yibintu mubushinwa mumyaka itanu yerekana ko imiyoboro ya insinga hamwe na WiFi bifite umubare munini wubwoko bwose bwihuza.Umubare w’insinga na WiFi wageze kuri miliyari 2.49 muri 2020, bingana na 55.1 ku ijana by’umubare rusange, bikaba biteganijwe ko uzagera kuri miliyari 4.68 mu 2025. Mu kugenzura amashusho, iot mu nganda, urugo rw’ubwenge n’ibindi bintu byinshi, insinga na WiFi bizakomeza kugira uruhare runini.Kubwibyo, kuzamura no gukoresha WiFi 6E birakenewe cyane.
Itsinda rishya rya 6Ghz ntirisanzwe, ritanga ibintu byinshi.Kurugero, umuhanda uzwi urashobora kugabanywamo ibice 4, inzira 6, inzira 8, nibindi, kandi spekiteri ni nka "lane" ikoreshwa mugukwirakwiza ibimenyetso.Ibikoresho byinshi byerekana "inzira" nyinshi, kandi uburyo bwo kohereza bizanozwa neza.
Muri icyo gihe, hiyongereyeho umurongo wa 6GHz, umeze nkumuyoboro unyura kumuhanda usanzwe wuzuye, bigatuma imikorere rusange yo gutwara abantu irushaho gutera imbere.Kubwibyo, nyuma yo kwinjiza bande ya 6GHz, ingamba zitandukanye zo gucunga imiyoboro ya Wi-Fi 6 irashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa neza kandi byuzuye, kandi itumanaho rikaba ryinshi, bityo bigatanga imikorere ihanitse, ibicuruzwa byinshi kandi byihuta.
Kurwego rwo gusaba, WiFi 6E ikemura neza ikibazo cyumubyigano ukabije muri 2.4ghz na 5GHz.Nyuma ya byose, hari ibikoresho byinshi kandi byinshi bidafite umugozi murugo ubu.Hamwe na 6GHz, ibikoresho bisaba interineti birashobora guhuza niyi bande, hamwe na 2.4ghz na 5GHz, ubushobozi bwa WiFi burashobora kugerwaho.
Ntabwo aribyo gusa, ahubwo WiFi 6E nayo ifite imbaraga nyinshi kuri chip ya terefone, hamwe nigipimo cya 3.6Gbps, kirenze inshuro ebyiri icyuma cya WiFi 6.Byongeye kandi, WiFi 6E ifite ubukererwe buke buri munsi ya milisegonda 3, ikaba ikubye inshuro zirenga 8 ugereranije nabayibanjirije mubihe bidukikije.Irashobora gutanga uburambe bwiza mumikino, HIGH-DEFINITION video, ijwi nibindi bice.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-15-2021