Mu mashanyarazi, icyiciro kivuga kugabana umutwaro.Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yicyiciro kimwe nicyiciro cya gatatu gitanga amashanyarazi?Itandukaniro riri hagati yicyiciro cya gatatu nicyiciro kimwe cyane cyane muri voltage yakirwa muri buri bwoko bwinsinga.Ntakintu nkicyiciro cyibice bibiri, gitunguranye kubantu bamwe.Imbaraga imwe yicyiciro ikunze kwitwa 'gucamo ibice'.
Amazu yo guturamo ubusanzwe atangwa namashanyarazi yicyiciro kimwe, mugihe ibikorwa byubucuruzi ninganda mubisanzwe bitanga ibyiciro bitatu.Itandukaniro rimwe ryingenzi hagati yicyiciro kimwe nicyiciro cya gatatu ni uko ibyiciro bitatu byamashanyarazi bitanga neza imitwaro iremereye.Amashanyarazi yicyiciro kimwe akoreshwa cyane mugihe imizigo isanzwe imurika cyangwa gushyushya, kuruta moteri nini yamashanyarazi.
Icyiciro kimwe
Umugozi wicyiciro kimwe ufite insinga eshatu ziri muri insulation.Insinga ebyiri zishyushye hamwe ninsinga imwe itabogamye itanga imbaraga.Buri nsinga ishyushye itanga volt 120 yumuriro.Ukutabogama gukuwe kuri transformateur.Inzira y'ibyiciro bibiri birashoboka ko ibaho kubera ko ubushyuhe bwinshi bwamazi, amashyiga hamwe nuwumisha imyenda bisaba volt 240 kugirango ikore.Iyi miyoboro igaburirwa ninsinga zombi zishyushye, ariko iyi numuzingi wuzuye uva kumurongo umwe.Ibindi bikoresho byose bikoreshwa kuri volt 120 yumuriro wamashanyarazi, ikoresha umugozi umwe ushyushye gusa kandi utabogamye.Ubwoko bwumuzunguruko ukoresheje insinga zishyushye kandi zidafite aho zibogamiye niyo mpamvu ikunze kwitwa gucamo ibice.Umugozi wicyiciro kimwe ufite insinga ebyiri zishyushye zizengurutswe numukara numutuku, kutabogama bihora byera kandi hariho insinga yicyatsi kibisi.
Icyiciro cya gatatu
Imbaraga zibyiciro bitatu zitangwa ninsinga enye.Insinga eshatu zishyushye zitwara volt 120 z'amashanyarazi nimwe itabogamye.Insinga ebyiri zishyushye hamwe no kutabogama biruka kumashini isaba volt 240 yingufu.Imbaraga zibyiciro bitatu zirakora neza kuruta imbaraga zicyiciro kimwe.Tekereza umugabo umwe asunika imodoka kumusozi;uru nurugero rwimbaraga zicyiciro kimwe.Imbaraga zibyiciro bitatu ninkaho kugira abagabo batatu bafite imbaraga zingana basunika iyo modoka imwe kumusozi umwe.Insinga eshatu zishyushye mubice bitatu byumuzingi zifite ibara ry'umukara, ubururu n'umutuku;umugozi wera ntaho ubogamiye kandi umugozi wicyatsi ukoreshwa kubutaka.
Irindi tandukaniro hagati yicyuma cyicyiciro cya gatatu nicyiciro kimwe cyicyerekezo kireba aho buri bwoko bwinsinga zikoreshwa.Byinshi, niba atari byose, amazu yo guturamo afite insinga imwe.Inyubako zose zubucuruzi zifite insinga zicyiciro eshatu zashyizwe mumashanyarazi.Moteri yibice bitatu itanga imbaraga zirenze moteri yicyiciro kimwe ishobora gutanga.Kubera ko imitungo myinshi yubucuruzi ikoresha imashini nibikoresho bikoresha moteri yibice bitatu, insinga zicyiciro eshatu zigomba gukoreshwa mugukoresha sisitemu.Ibintu byose munzu ituyemo ikora gusa ingufu zicyiciro kimwe nkibisohoka, urumuri, firigo ndetse nibikoresho bikoresha amashanyarazi 240.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-09-2021