1. Ibisobanuro

Interineti yibintu (IoT) ni "Internet ihuza byose", ni kwagura no kwagura interineti.Ihuza ibikoresho bitandukanye byerekana amakuru hamwe numuyoboro kugirango ikore urusobe runini, rumenye guhuza abantu, imashini nibintu umwanya uwariwo wose nahantu hose.

Interineti yibintu nigice cyingenzi cyibisekuru bishya byikoranabuhanga.Inganda zikoranabuhanga nazo zitwa paninterconnection, bivuze guhuza ibintu nibintu byose.Kubwibyo, “Interineti yibintu ni interineti yibintu bihujwe”.Ibi bifite ibisobanuro bibiri: icya mbere, ishingiro nishingiro rya interineti yibintu biracyari interineti, ni umuyoboro mugari kandi wagutse hejuru ya interineti.Icya kabiri, uruhande rwabakiriya rwagutse kandi rugera kubintu byose hagati yibintu byo guhanahana amakuru no gutumanaho.Kubwibyo, ibisobanuro bya enterineti yibintu ni ukumenya kuri radiyo, sensor ya infraked, sisitemu yimyanya yisi yose (GPS), nkibikoresho bya laser n'itumanaho, kugirango tumenye kumenya ubwenge, ahantu, gukurikirana no gukurikirana no gucunga urusobe.

2. Ikoranabuhanga ryingenzi

2.1 Kumenyekanisha Umuyoboro wa Radio

RFID ni sisitemu yoroshye idafite umugozi ugizwe nuwabajije (cyangwa umusomyi) numubare wa transponders (cyangwa tagi).Tagi igizwe no guhuza ibice hamwe na chip.Buri tagi ifite kode yihariye ya elegitoronike yagutse yinjira, ifatanye nikintu kugirango imenye intego.Itanga amakuru yumurongo wa radio kubasomyi binyuze muri antenne, kandi uyisoma nigikoresho gisoma amakuru.Ikoranabuhanga rya RFID ryemerera ibintu "kuvuga".Ibi biha interineti yibintu ibintu bikurikirana.Bisobanura ko abantu bashobora kumenya ahantu nyaburanga ibintu nibibakikije umwanya uwariwo wose.Abasesengura ibicuruzwa muri Sanford C. Bernstein bavuga ko iyi miterere ya interineti y’ibintu RFID ishobora kuzigama Wal-Mart miliyari 8.35 z'amadolari y’Amerika ku mwaka, ibyinshi muri byo bikaba byinjira mu mirimo ituruka ku kutagomba kugenzura intoki kode zinjira.RFID yafashije inganda zicuruza gukemura ibibazo bibiri bikomeye byacyo: hanze yububiko no gusesagura (ibicuruzwa byatakaye kubera ubujura no guhagarika urunigi rutangwa).Wal-mart itakaza hafi miliyari 2 z'amadolari ku mwaka ku bujura bwonyine.

2.2 Micro - Electro - Sisitemu ya mashini

MEMS igereranya sisitemu ya micro-electro-mashini.Nuburyo bwimikorere ya micro-ibikoresho igizwe na micro-sensor, micro-actuator, gutunganya ibimenyetso no kugenzura imirongo, imiyoboro yitumanaho no gutanga amashanyarazi.Intego yacyo ni uguhuza gushaka, gutunganya no gushyira mu bikorwa amakuru muri sisitemu-mikoro myinshi ikora, yinjijwe muri sisitemu nini, kugirango izamure cyane urwego rwimikorere, ubwenge nubwizerwe bwa sisitemu.Nibisobanuro rusange.Kuberako MEMS itanga ubuzima bushya kubintu bisanzwe, bafite imiyoboro yabo yohererezanya amakuru, imikorere yo kubika, sisitemu y'imikorere hamwe na porogaramu zihariye, bityo bigakora urusobe runini rwa sensor.Ibi bituma Internet yibintu ikurikirana kandi ikarinda abantu binyuze mubintu.Kubijyanye no gutwara ibinyabiziga bisinze, niba imodoka nurufunguzo rwo gutwika byatewe hamwe na sensor ntoya, kugirango mugihe umushoferi wasinze asohoye urufunguzo rwimodoka, urufunguzo runyuze mumatwi yumunuko rushobora gutahura inzoga, ibimenyetso simusiga bihita bimenyesha u imodoka "reka guhagarika", imodoka izaba iri kuruhuka.Muri icyo gihe, “yategetse” telefoni igendanwa y’umushoferi kohereza ubutumwa bugufi ku nshuti n'abavandimwe, abamenyesha aho umushoferi aherereye kandi abibutsa kubikemura vuba bishoboka.Nibisubizo byo kuba "ibintu" kuri enterineti yibintu byisi.

2.3 Imashini-Kuri-Imashini / Umuntu

M2M, ngufi kuri mashini-kuri-mashini / Umuntu, ni urusobekerane rwa porogaramu na serivisi hamwe nubwenge bwubwenge bwimashini ya mashini nkibyingenzi.Bizatuma ikintu kimenya kugenzura ubwenge.Ikoranabuhanga rya M2M ririmo ibice bitanu byingenzi bya tekiniki: imashini, ibyuma bya M2M, umuyoboro witumanaho, ibikoresho byo hagati hamwe na porogaramu.Ukurikije ibicu bibara ibicu hamwe numuyoboro wubwenge, ibyemezo birashobora gufatwa hashingiwe kumibare yabonetse numuyoboro wa sensor, kandi imyitwarire yibintu irashobora guhinduka kugirango igenzurwe kandi itange ibitekerezo.Kurugero, abageze mu zabukuru murugo bambara amasaha yashyizwemo ibyuma bifata ibyuma byubwenge, abana ahandi hantu barashobora gusuzuma umuvuduko wamaraso wababyeyi babo, umutima utera igihe icyo aricyo cyose ukoresheje terefone zigendanwa;Iyo nyirubwite ari kukazi, sensor izahita ifunga amazi, amashanyarazi n'inzugi na Windows, kandi yohereze ubutumwa kuri terefone igendanwa nyirubwite buri gihe kugirango amenyeshe umutekano.

2.4 Birashoboka Kubara

Ibicu bibara bigamije guhuza umubare wibigo biciriritse bidahenze muri sisitemu itunganye ifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kubara binyuze mumurongo, no gukoresha imishinga yubucuruzi igezweho kugirango abakoresha ba nyuma babone serivise zikomeye zo kubara.Kimwe mu bintu by'ibanze byerekeranye no kubara ibicu ni ugukomeza kunoza ubushobozi bwo gutunganya “igicu”, kugabanya umutwaro wo gutunganya abakoresha bakoresha, hanyuma amaherezo ukayorohereza mubikoresho byoroheje byinjira kandi bisohoka, kandi ukishimira ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kubara no gutunganya y '“igicu” kubisabwa.Urwego rwo kumenyekanisha interineti yibintu rubona amakuru menshi yamakuru, hanyuma nyuma yo koherezwa binyuze murusobe, rushyira kumurongo usanzwe, hanyuma rugakoresha ibicu bikora neza cyane kubitunganya no gutanga amakuru yubwenge, kugirango kurangiza kubahindura mumakuru yingirakamaro kubakoresha amaherezo.

3. Gusaba

3.1 Urugo rwubwenge

Urugo rwubwenge nuburyo bwibanze bwa IoT murugo.Hamwe no gukundwa na serivise yagutse, ibicuruzwa byo murugo bifite uruhare mubice byose.Ntamuntu numwe murugo, ushobora gukoresha terefone igendanwa nibindi bicuruzwa byabakiriya kure yubukonje bwubwenge, guhindura ubushyuhe bwicyumba, ndetse ashobora kwiga ingeso zumukoresha, kugirango agere kubikorwa byo kugenzura ubushyuhe bwikora, abakoresha barashobora gutaha mugihe cyizuba ryinshi kugeza kwishimira ihumure ryiza;Binyuze kumukiriya kugirango amenye guhinduranya amatara yubwenge, kugenzura umucyo namabara yamatara, nibindi.;Sock yubatswe muri Wifi, irashobora kumenya kugenzura kure ya sock igihe cyangwa ikiriho, ndetse irashobora kugenzura imikoreshereze yibikoresho byibikoresho, ikabyara imbonerahamwe yamashanyarazi kugirango ubashe gusobanuka kubyerekeye gukoresha amashanyarazi, gutegura imikoreshereze yumutungo ningengo yimari;Igipimo cyubwenge cyo gukurikirana ibisubizo byimyitozo.Kamera zifite ubwenge, idirishya / ibyuma byumuryango, inzogera zumuryango, ibyuma byangiza umwotsi, impuruza zubwenge nibindi bikoresho byo gukurikirana umutekano nibyingenzi mumiryango.Urashobora gusohoka mugihe kugirango ugenzure ibihe-nyabyo byinguni zose zurugo umwanya uwariwo wose nahantu hose, nibibazo byumutekano.Ubuzima bwo murugo busa nkuburambe bwarushijeho kuruhuka kandi bwiza tubikesha IoT.

Twebwe, OWON Technology dukora ibikorwa bya IoT ubwenge murugo ibisubizo mumyaka 30.Kubindi bisobanuro, kandaOWON or send email to sales@owon.com. We devote ourselfy to make your life better!

3.2 Ubwikorezi bwubwenge

Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya Internet yibintu mumihanda irakuze.Kubera ko ibinyabiziga bigenda byiyongera, ubwinshi bw’imodoka cyangwa ubumuga bwabaye ikibazo gikomeye mu mijyi.Gukurikirana igihe nyacyo cyimiterere yumuhanda no kohereza amakuru kubashoferi ku gihe, kugirango abashoferi bahindure ingendo mugihe, bikure neza umuvuduko wumuhanda;Sisitemu yo kwishyiriraho ibinyabiziga byikora (ETC kubugufi) yashyizweho kumihanda nyabagendwa, itwara igihe cyo kubona no gusubiza ikarita kumuryango no gusohoka no kunoza imikorere yimodoka.Sisitemu yo guhagarara yashyizwe muri bisi irashobora kumva neza inzira ya bisi nigihe cyo kuhagera, kandi abagenzi barashobora guhitamo kugenda bakurikije inzira, kugirango birinde guta igihe bitari ngombwa.Ubwiyongere bwimodoka mbonezamubano, usibye kuzana umuvuduko wumuhanda, parikingi nayo iba ikibazo gikomeye.Imijyi myinshi yatangije uburyo bwo gucunga parikingi yubwenge kumuhanda, ishingiye kumurongo wo kubara ibicu kandi ikomatanya ikoranabuhanga rya interineti yibintu hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryo kwishyura kuri terefone igabana umutungo wa parikingi no kuzamura igipimo cyo gukoresha parikingi no korohereza abakoresha.Sisitemu irashobora guhuzwa nuburyo bwa terefone igendanwa nuburyo bwa RADIO bwerekana.Binyuze muri porogaramu igendanwa ya APP igendanwa, irashobora gutahura neza amakuru yerekeranye na parikingi nu mwanya wa parikingi, ikabika mbere kandi ikanishyura ubwishyu nibindi bikorwa, ahanini bikemura ikibazo cy "guhagarara bigoye, guhagarara bigoye".

3.3 Umutekano rusange

Mu myaka yashize, ikirere kidasanzwe ku isi kibaho kenshi, kandi gutungurana no kwangiza ibiza biriyongera.Interineti irashobora gukurikirana umutekano muke wibidukikije mugihe nyacyo, ikabuza hakiri kare, itanga integuza hakiri kare kandi igafata ingamba mugihe cyo kugabanya ibiza byibasira ubuzima bwabantu n’umutungo.Nko mu mwaka wa 2013, Kaminuza i Buffalo yatanze umushinga wa interineti wimbitse yo mu nyanja, ikoresha ibyuma byifashishwa bitunganijwe byashyizwe mu nyanja ndende kugira ngo isesengure imiterere y’amazi, gukumira umwanda w’amazi, kumenya umutungo w’inyanja, ndetse inatanga umuburo wizewe kuri tsunami.Umushinga wageragejwe neza mu kiyaga cyaho, utanga umusingi wo kurushaho kwaguka.Ikoranabuhanga rya interineti yibintu rishobora kumenya neza amakuru yerekana ikirere, ubutaka, amashyamba, umutungo wamazi nibindi bintu, bigira uruhare runini mukuzamura imibereho yabantu.