Ingofero nziza yatangiye mu nganda, mu kurinda inkongi, mu birombe n'ibindi. Hari icyifuzo gikomeye cy'umutekano w'abakozi n'imyanya, kuko ku ya 1 Kamena 2020, Minisiteri y'Umutekano w'Igihugu yakoze mu gihugu "ingofero mu" umurinzi, moto, umushoferi w'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Gukoresha ingofero nk'uko biteganywa n'amategeko agenga abagenzi, ni imbogamizi ikomeye mu kurinda umutekano w'abagenzi, nk'uko imibare ibigaragaza. Hafi 80% by'impfu z'abashoferi n'abagenzi bapfa moto n'amagare akoresha amashanyarazi ziterwa n'imvune zo mu mutwe. Kwambara ingofero neza no gukoresha imikandara bisanzwe bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo gupfa mu mpanuka zo mu muhanda ku kigero cya 60% kugeza kuri 70%. Ingofero nziza zitangira "gukora".
Serivisi zo gukwirakwiza no gusangira byinjiye mu
Urugero rw’ingenzi cyane ni igihe Meituan na Ele. Me bashyiragaho ingofero nziza ku bakozi batwara ibicuruzwa. Muri Mata, Meituan yatangaje ko izashyiramo ingofero 100.000 zigezweho i Beijing, Suzhou, Haikou n'indi mijyi mu buryo bw'igerageza. Ele. Me yanagerageje ingofero nziza i Shanghai mu mpera z'umwaka ushize. Irushanwa hagati y'inzego ebyiri zikomeye zo gutanga ibiribwa ryaguriye ikoreshwa ry'ingofero nziza kuva mu nganda kugeza kuri serivisi zo gutanga ibicuruzwa. Ingofero nziza ziteganijwe ko zizatwara abagenzi 200.000 muri uyu mwaka. Nta kongera gukanda kuri telefoni yawe mu gihe utwaye imodoka.
Sf Express, umuyobozi mu nganda zitwara abantu mu buryo bwa "Express", yanashyize ahagaragara ingofero nshya mu Kuboza kugira ngo yongere imikorere myiza y'abatwara abantu muri SF Express muri uwo mujyi no kugabanya ikiguzi cy'itike imwe binyuze mu bikoresho byo hanze.
Uretse amakipe akwirakwiza ibicuruzwa, amakipe asangiza ibikoresho nka Hallo Travel, Meituan, na Xibaoda yashyizeho ingofero nziza ku magare asangiza ibikoresho. Ingofero nziza zigaragaza niba ingofero yambarwa ku mutwe w'umukoresha binyuze mu kugenzura intera iri hagati y'imodoka. Iyo umukoresha yambaye ingofero, imodoka izahita ikoresha ingufu. Iyo umukoresha akuye ingofero, imodoka izimura ikanya gato kandi igabanuke buhoro buhoro.
Ingofero yoroheje, miliyari nyinshi z'isoko rya IoT
“Nta soko ririmo, ariko ntabwo nigeze mbona amaso y’isoko”, mu gihe cy’ibidukikije binini ntabwo ari inshuti cyane, abantu benshi binubira ko isoko ari ribi, ubucuruzi buragoye gukora, ariko ibi ni ibintu bifatika, ukuri kw’ibintu ntabwo kuboneka ku isoko, akenshi isoko rinini riba ku bicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi, ingofero idasanzwe kandi igezweho ni yo, Dushobora kumenya agaciro k’isoko ryabyo dushingiye ku makuru menshi.
· Inganda, inkongi z'umuriro n'ibindi bintu byihariye
Bitewe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rya 5G na VR/AR, ingofero nziza zihabwa ubushobozi bwinshi hashingiwe ku mutekano, ibyo bikaba binakoreshwa mu nganda, mu birombe n'ahandi. Isoko ry'ejo hazaza ni rinini cyane. Byongeye kandi, mu bijyanye no kuzimya inkongi, isoko ry'ingofero zo kuzimya inkongi ryageze kuri miliyari 3.885 mu 2019. Dukurikije igipimo cy'izamuka rya 14.9% buri mwaka, isoko rizarenga miliyari 6 mu 2022, kandi ingofero nziza yitezweho kwinjira muri iri soko byuzuye.
· Uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza no gusangira
Amakuru aturuka mu kigo cy’ubushakashatsi mu nganda mu Bushinwa agaragaza ko umubare w’abakora akazi ko gutwara ibintu mu buryo bwihuse mu Bushinwa warenze miliyoni 10. Mu rwego rw’inganda, ingofero z’ubwenge ziteganijwe kugera ku muntu umwe n’ingofero imwe. Dukurikije igiciro gito cya yuan 100 kuri buri ngofero y’ubwenge ku isoko rya interineti, urwego rw’isoko rw’ikwirakwizwa n’igabanywa ry’ibintu ruzagera kuri miliyari 1 y’amayuan.
· Siporo yo gusiganwa ku magare n'ahandi hantu hatandukanye ku rwego rw'abaguzi
Dukurikije imibare y’ishyirahamwe ry’abasiganwa ku magare mu Bushinwa, hari abantu barenga miliyoni 10 bakora umukino wo gusiganwa ku magare mu Bushinwa. Kuri aba bantu bakora uyu mukino ugezweho, nk'imwe mu bikoresho bikenewe, bazahitamo ingofero niba hari ingofero nziza ikwiye. Dukurikije igiciro cyo ku isoko cya Yuan 300 ku mpuzandengo, agaciro k’ingofero nziza ku isiganwa ry’amagare rimwe gashobora kugera kuri miliyari 3 z’amayuan.
Birumvikana ko hari izindi ngeso zikoreshwa ku ngofero nziza, zizasobanurwa mu buryo burambuye. Ukurikije gusa izo ngeso, ntabwo ari ukuri ko ubwenge bw'ingofero yoroheje buzazana isoko rya za miliyari mirongo rya IoT.
Ingofero nziza ishobora gukora iki?
Hari icyizere cyiza ku isoko, cyangwa imikorere myiza y’ubwenge n’uburambe kugira ngo bishyigikire isoko, ibyo bikaba bisaba ikoranabuhanga rifatika rya IoT kugira ngo rigerweho. Kuri ubu, imikorere y’ingenzi y’ingofero nziza ku isoko n’ikoranabuhanga rya IoT rikoreshwa muri iki gice ni ibi bikurikira:
· Kugenzura ijwi:
Imikorere yose ishobora kugenzurwa n'ijwi, nko gufungura umuziki, kumenya urumuri, guhindura ubushyuhe n'ibindi.
· Ifoto na videwo:
Kamera ya panoramic ishyizwe imbere y'icyuma gifata amashusho, ituma habaho gufotora amashusho ya panoramic, kureba amashusho ya VR HD imbonankubone no kuyashyira ku mbuga nkoranyambaga. Ifasha gufata amashusho hakoreshejwe akabuto kamwe, gufata amashusho hakoreshejwe akabuto kamwe, kubika no kuyashyira ku buryo bwikora.
· Umwanya wa Beidou / GPS / UWB:
Moduli yubatswemo ya Beidou /GPS/UWB, ishyigikira imiterere y'amakuru mu gihe nyacyo; Byongeye kandi, module z'itumanaho za 4G, 5G cyangwa WIFI zashyizweho kugira ngo zigere ku kohereza amakuru neza.
· Amatara:
Amatara y'imbere y'imodoka akoresha LED n'amatara y'inyuma ya LED birengera umutekano w'ingendo za nijoro.
· Imikorere ya Bluetooth:
Chip ya Bluetooth yubatswemo, ishobora guhuza telefoni igendanwa Bluetooth icuranga umuziki, gutumiza umuziki icyarimwe, nibindi, kugira ngo igere ku mirimo myinshi yo kohereza umuziki wa Bluetooth udafite insinga.
· Interikomu y'ijwi:
Mikoro yubatswemo ituma amajwi y’inzira ebyiri akoreshwa neza mu buryo bunoze ahantu hari urusaku.
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Birumvikana ko hashobora kubaho imikorere myinshi n'ikoranabuhanga rya IoT rikoreshwa ku ngofero zigezweho ku biciro bitandukanye cyangwa mu bihe bitandukanye, bishobora guhindurwa cyangwa guhindurwa. Iki ni nacyo giciro cy'ngofero zigezweho hashingiwe ku mutekano mu bihe bitandukanye.
Izamuka ry'inganda cyangwa iterambere ry'ibicuruzwa ntibitandukanywa n'ibikenewe, iterambere rya politiki, n'uburambe. Ibidukikije bishobora kudahindurwa n'ikigo runaka cyangwa ndetse n'inganda runaka, ariko dushobora kwiga no kwigana amaso y'isoko. Nk'umunyamuryango w'inganda za IoT, byitezwe ko amasosiyete ya IOT azaba afite amaso abiri yo kugurisha isoko risa n'aho ridafite agaciro, no kureka andi menshi nk'ingofero zigezweho, ububiko bw'ingufu zigezweho, ibikoresho by'amatungo bigezweho n'ibindi, kugira ngo amafaranga menshi abe menshi, atari mu gihe cy'iteganyagihe gusa.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 29 Nzeri 2022