Kugabanuka karubone ik, ihuza ryubwenge Imwenge ifasha kugabanya ingufu no kongera imikorere
1. Igenzura ryubwenge kugabanya ibikoreshwa no kongera imikorere
Ku bijyanye na iot, biroroshye guhuza ijambo "iot" mwizina hamwe nishusho yubwenge yo guhuza ibintu byose, ariko twirengagiza kumva ko duhuza ibintu byose, ariko twirengagije kumva ko duhuza ibintu byose, nikihe agaciro kidasanzwe cya iot na enterineti kubera ibintu bitandukanye. Nibihe bidasanzwe bya enterineti yibintu na interineti bitewe nitandukaniro mubintu bihujwe.
Dufatiye kuri ibi, noneho dufungura igitekerezo cyo kugera ku kugabanya igiciro no gukora neza mu musaruro no gushyira mu bikorwa binyuze mu kugenzura ubwenge bwibintu / ibintu bitanga umusaruro.
Kurugero, gukoresha iot murwego rwibikorwa bya Grid Imbaraga birashobora gufasha abatwara ibibandi kugirango bayobore neza no gukwirakwiza no kunoza imikorere yo kwanduza amashanyarazi. Binyuze muri sensor na metero zubwenge kugirango bakusanye amakuru mubice bitandukanye, hamwe nubushakashatsi bubi, gusesengura amakuru ahinnye kugirango batange ibyifuzo byabikoresha neza, birashobora kuzigama 16% kubikoresha amashanyarazi.
Mu murima wa IOTRIAL IOT, Fata igihingwa cya Sany ". Urugero, mu karere kamwe kavuriwe, ubushobozi bwa mbere bwo kwiyongera bwakorewe imyaka 128% Imyaka 18 gusa yamakuru rusange yerekana ko amafaranga angahe yo kuzigama miliyoni 100 yuan.
Byongeye kandi, interineti y'ibintu irashobora kandi gukina ubuhanga bwo kurokora ingufu mu kubaka Umujyi wa Smart, nko gutakaza mu mujyi, ibitero byubwenge, n'ibindi, binyuze mu mabwiriza yoroheje yo kugabanya ibiyobyabwenge no guteza imbere kugabanuka kwa karubone.
2. Pasive Iot, igice cya kabiri cyamarushanwa
Ni ugutegereza inganda zose kugirango ugabanye ingufu no kongera imikorere. Ariko inganda zose zizahura nigihe mugihe "Amategeko ya Moore" yananiwe munsi yubuhanga runaka, bityo, kugabanuka kwingufu bihinduka inzira yiterambere.
Mu myaka yashize, interineti y'ibintu inganda yateje imbere vuba kandi itezimbere imikorere, ariko ikibazo cy'ingufu nacyo kiri hafi. Dukurikije IDC, Gatner nandi mashyirahamwe, muri 2023, isi irashobora gukenera bateri miliyari 43 zo gutanga ingufu zisabwa kubikoresho byose bya IID yo gukusanya, gusesengura no kohereza amakuru. Kandi ukurikije raporo ya batiri ya bateri na cirp, ibisabwa ku isi kuri bateri lithium bizongera tenfold imyaka 30. Ibi bizatugeraho bitaziguye byagabanutse cyane mubikoresho bibisi kubikoresho byo gukora bateri, kandi mugihe kirekire, ejo hazaza hwuzuye ik nabwo bikaba byuzuyemo imbaraga za bateri.
Hamwe nibi, pasiporo ya pasiporo irashobora kwagura umwanya witerambere ryagutse.
Pasive iot yabayenza igisubizo cyinyongera kumiterere yubutaka gakondo kugirango ucike intege nkeya mubyoherejwe. Kugeza ubu, inganda zashakishijwe tekinoroji ya RFID yubatse ibintu bikuze, sensor ya pasiporo nayo ifite porogaramu ibanziriza iyi.
Ariko ibi biri kure bihagije. Hamwe no gushyira mu bikorwa ibipimo ngenderwaho bya karubone, imishinga yo kugabanya karubone yo kugabanya ikoranabuhanga rya pasiporo yo kurushaho guteza imbere ibyabaye, iyubakwa rya sisitemu ya iotSive izarekura progaramu ya matrique. Birashobora kuvugwa ko ninde ushobora gucuranga iot Passive, wafashe igice cya kabiri cya IOT.
Ongera CARBON SIKON
Kubaka urubuga runini rwo gucunga ihema rya iot
Kugirango ugere ku ntego ebyiri za karubone, ntibihagije kwishingikiriza gusa "gukata amafaranga", ahubwo bigomba kongera "isoko ifunguye". N'ubundi kandi, Ubushinwa nk'igihugu cya mbere ku isi mu cyubahiro cya karubone, umuntu umwe hamwe ashobora kugera ku cya kabiri kugeza kuri kimwe cya gatanu cya Amerika, mu Buhinde, Uburusiya n'Ubuyapani hamwe n'Ubuyapani hamwe n'Ubuyapani hamwe. Kandi kuva ku mpinga ya karubone kuri Carbone ntabogamye, ibihugu byateye imbere byasezeranijwe kurangiza imyaka 60, ariko Ubushinwa imyaka 30 gusa, birashobora kuvugwa ko umuhanda arira. Kubwibyo, kuvanaho karubone bigomba kuba ahantu hatewe na politiki kugirango bazamurwa imbere mugihe kizaza.
Ubuyobozi bugaragaza ko gukuraho karubon biterwa ahanini binyuze mu kurohama ibidukikije byakozwe no guhanahana karubone na ogisijeni muri urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima no ku bijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga rya karubone.
Kugeza ubu, ibikurikira bya karubone n'umushinga wa SINK byarafashwe neza, cyane cyane mu gihugu cy'ubutaka kavukire, gutera amashyamba, gutera amashyamba, cropland, igishanga. Dukurikije imishinga yatangajwe kugeza ubu, igiteranyo cyubutaka bwa karubone gifite umubare munini nubugari bwamashyamba, kandi inyungu nazo ni hejuru yubucuruzi bwa karubone yumushinga wa miliyari.
Nkuko twese tubizi, kurinda amashyamba nigice kitoroshye cyo kurinda ibidukikije, hamwe nubucuruzi buto bwa karubone ni 10,000 mu Gukurikirana Ibiza, kandi ugereranije nubuyobozi bwa parike Ibi bisaba igikoresho cyimikorere myinshi ihuza igipimo cya karubone no gukumira umuriro nk'ihema ryo gukusanya ikirere kijyanye no gufasha abakozi mu bugenzuzi no gucunga.
Nk'ubuyobozi bwa karubone buhinduka ubwenge, birashobora kandi guhuzwa na interineti yibintu byikoranabuhanga kugirango byubake imiterere ya Carbone, ishobora kumenya uburyo bwa karubone.
Isoko rya karubone
Gukurikirana gahunda yo kubarura ibicuruzwa byubwenge
Isoko ry'ubucuruzi rya karubone rifite ibijyanye n'umubare wa karubone, kandi amasosiyete afite amafaranga adahagije agomba kugura inguzanyo y'inyongera ya karubone mu masosiyete afite uburenganzira bwo kubahiriza karubone buri mwaka.
Kuva ku ruhande rw'ibisabwa, itsinda ryakazi rya TFVCM riteganya ko isoko rya karubone rishobora gukura kugeza kuri miliyari 1.5-2-2 z'inguzanyo za karubone muri 2030, hamwe n'isoko ryisi yose ry'inguzanyo za karubone za $ 30 kugeza kuri miliyari 30 z'amadolari. Nta mbogamizi zitanga, ibi birashobora kwiyongera inshuro zigera kuri miliyari 100 zigera kuri 7-13 zinguzanyo za karubone mu mwaka wa 2050. Ingano y'isoko yagera kuri miliyari 200 z'amadolari y'Amerika.
Isoko ry'ubucuruzi rya karubone ryaguka vuba, ariko ubushobozi bwo kubara bwa karubone ntiburushijeho gusaba isoko.
Kugeza ubu, Ubushinwa busohotse uburyo bwo gutakaza ibicuruzwa bushingiye ahanini ku kubara no gupima kw'ibinyamwe, hamwe nuburyo bubiri: gupima macro no gupima guverinoma no gutanga raporo. Ibigo byishingikirije ku cyegeranyo cy'amakuru n'ibikoresho bifasha gutanga raporo buri gihe, kandi amashami ya leta akora igenzura rimwe.
Icya kabiri, igipimo cya Macro Orivirement ya guverinoma ni ugutwara igihe kandi ubusanzwe gisohora rimwe mu mwaka, bityo imishinga irashobora kwiyandikisha gusa kubyara umusaruro, ariko ntishobora guhindura umusaruro wabo hanze ya kwota mugihe ibisubizo bya karubone ukurikije ibisubizo byurugero.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo by'Ubushinwa ari muri rusange, guteka n'ubuka, no kuva mucyumba cya Data wa darbon kubeshya no kubara karubone.
Gukurikirana karuboni, nkinkunga yingenzi kuri sisitemu ifasha hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura, ni ishingiro ryo kwemeza ko amakuru yukuri ya karubone, kimwe nishingiro ryo gusuzumwa neza kandi ashingiye ku isuzuma ryibipimo byo kugabanuka kwuzuye.
Kugeza ubu, urukurikirane rw'ibipimo bisobanutse ku bakurikirana bya karubone byatanzwe na Leta, inganda n'amatsinda, ndetse n'imiryango itandukanye y'inzego za Taizhou kandi mu Ntara ya mbere yo mu Ntara ya Carbone yashyizeho mu Bushinwa.
Birashobora kugaragara bishingiye ku bikoresho byubwenge byo gukusanya amakuru yingenzi mu musaruro rusange mu gihe nyacyo, imitekerereze ikomeye, isesengura ry'imikorere, interineti ihuriweho n'icyitegererezo cyagenwe.
Igihe cya nyuma: Gicurasi-17-2023