Kugabanya ibyuka byangiza imyuka IOT ifasha kugabanya ingufu no kongera imikorere
1. Igenzura ryubwenge kugabanya ibicuruzwa no kongera imikorere
Ku bijyanye na IOT, biroroshye guhuza ijambo "IOT" mwizina nishusho yubwenge yo guhuza ibintu byose, ariko twirengagije imyumvire yo kugenzura inyuma yo guhuza ibintu byose, nigiciro cyihariye cya IOT na interineti bitewe nibintu bitandukanye bihuza.Ngiyo agaciro kihariye ka enterineti yibintu na interineti kubera itandukaniro mubintu bifitanye isano.
Dufatiye kuri ibi, noneho dufungura igitekerezo cyo kugera ku kugabanya ibiciro no gukora neza mu musaruro no kubishyira mu bikorwa binyuze mu kugenzura ubwenge ibintu / ibintu by’umusaruro.
Kurugero, ikoreshwa rya IoT murwego rwumuriro wa gride irashobora gufasha abakora gride kugenzura neza gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi no gukwirakwiza no kunoza imikorere yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi.Binyuze kuri sensor na metero zubwenge gukusanya amakuru mubice bitandukanye, hamwe nubwenge bwubuhanga, isesengura rinini ryamakuru kugirango ritange ibyifuzo byiza byo gukoresha amashanyarazi, birashobora kuzigama 16% yumuriro utaha.
Mu rwego rw’inganda IoT, dufate urugero rwa "No 18 uruganda" rwa Sany, mu gace kamwe ko kubyara umusaruro, uruganda rwa 18 mu 2022 ruziyongeraho 123%, imikorere y’abakozi iziyongera kuri 98 %, naho ibiciro byo gukora bizagabanukaho 29%.Imyaka 18 gusa yamakuru rusange yerekana ko ibicuruzwa byatwaye amafaranga yo kuzigama miliyoni 100.
Byongeye kandi, interineti yibintu irashobora kandi kugira ubuhanga budasanzwe bwo kuzigama ingufu mubice byinshi byubwubatsi bwumujyi wubwenge, nko kugenzura amatara yo mumijyi, kuyobora umuhanda wubwenge, guta imyanda yubwenge, nibindi, binyuze mumabwiriza yoroheje kugirango agabanye gukoresha ingufu no guteza imbere kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere.
2. Passive IOT, igice cya kabiri cyisiganwa
Nibiteganijwe kuri buri nganda kugabanya ingufu no kongera imikorere.Ariko inganda zose amaherezo zizahura nigihe "Amategeko ya Moore" yananiwe murwego runaka rwa tekiniki, bityo, kugabanya ingufu biba inzira yizewe yiterambere.
Mu myaka yashize, inganda za interineti yibintu byateye imbere byihuse kandi bitezimbere imikorere, ariko ikibazo cyingufu nacyo kiri hafi.IDC, Gatner n'indi miryango ivuga ko mu 2023, isi ishobora gukenera bateri miliyari 43 kugira ngo itange ingufu zikenewe ku bikoresho byose byo ku rubuga rwa IoT byo gukusanya, gusesengura no kohereza amakuru.Nk’uko raporo ya batiri yakozwe na CIRP ibivuga, isi ikenera bateri ya lithium iziyongera inshuro icumi mu myaka 30.Ibi bizaganisha ku kugabanuka byihuse kwibikoresho fatizo byo gukora bateri, kandi mugihe kirekire, ejo hazaza ha IoT hazaba huzuyemo ukutamenya gushidikanya niba bishobora gukomeza gushingira ku mbaraga za batiri.
Hamwe nibi, pasitoro IoT irashobora kwagura umwanya mugari witerambere.
Passive IoT yabanje kuba igisubizo cyinyongera kuburyo bwa gakondo bwo gutanga amashanyarazi kugirango hagabanuke igiciro cyibikorwa byinshi.Kugeza ubu, inganda zakoze ubushakashatsi ku ikoranabuhanga rya RFID ryubatsemo ibintu bikuze, ibyuma byifashishwa byifashishwa mbere.
Ariko ibi ntibiri kure bihagije.Hamwe nogushyira mubikorwa kunonosora ibyiciro bibiri bya karubone, inganda zigabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere ikeneye gushishikarizwa gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya pasiporo kugirango irusheho guteza imbere ibibanza, iyubakwa rya sisitemu ya IOT izarekura matrike ya IOT.Birashobora kuvugwa ko ninde ushobora gukina pasiporo IoT, wafashe igice cya kabiri cya IoT.
Ongera imyanda ya karubone
Kubaka urubuga runini rwo gucunga amahema ya IOT
Kugirango ugere ku ntego ebyiri za karubone, ntibihagije kwishingikiriza gusa "kugabanya amafaranga yakoreshejwe", ariko bigomba kongera "isoko ifunguye".N'ubundi kandi, Ubushinwa nk'igihugu cya mbere ku isi mu kohereza imyuka ya karubone, abantu bose bashobora kugera ku cya kabiri kugeza ku cya gatanu cya Amerika, Ubuhinde, Uburusiya n'Ubuyapani.Kandi kuva hejuru ya karubone kugeza kutagira aho ibogamiye, ibihugu byateye imbere byizeza kurangiza imyaka 60, ariko Ubushinwa mugihe cyimyaka 30 gusa, twavuga ko umuhanda ari muremure.Kubwibyo, kuvanaho karubone bigomba kuba agace gashingiye kuri politiki kugirango bitezwe imbere mugihe kizaza.
Aka gatabo kagaragaza ko kuvanaho karubone ahanini binyuze mu bidukikije byangiza ibidukikije biterwa no guhererekanya karubone na ogisijeni mu bidukikije ndetse no gufata ikoranabuhanga rishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga.
Kugeza ubu, imishinga ikurikirana ya karubone hamwe n’ibikorwa byo kurohama byageze ku butaka, cyane cyane mu bwoko bw’ishyamba kavukire, gutera amashyamba, ubutaka bw’ibihingwa, igishanga n’inyanja.Dufatiye ku mishinga yatangajwe kugeza ubu, kwegeranya ubutaka bw’amashyamba ya karubone bifite umubare munini n’akarere kagari, kandi inyungu nazo ni nyinshi, hamwe n’ubucuruzi rusange bwa karubone muri rusange imishinga iri muri miliyari.
Nkuko twese tubizi, kurinda amashyamba nigice kitoroshye cyo kurengera ibidukikije, kandi igice gito cy’ubucuruzi cy’amashyamba ya karuboni ni 10,000 mu, kandi ugereranije n’ikurikiranwa ry’ibiza gakondo, amashyamba ya karuboni nayo akenera gucunga buri munsi harimo no gupima ibyuka bya karubone.Ibi bisaba ibikoresho byinshi bikora sensor ihuza ibipimo bya karubone no gukumira umuriro nkihema ryo gukusanya ikirere, ubushuhe hamwe namakuru ya karubone mugihe nyacyo cyo gufasha abakozi kugenzura no gucunga.
Mugihe imicungire ya karubone iba ifite ubwenge, irashobora kandi guhuzwa nubuhanga bwa enterineti yibintu kugirango hubakwe urubuga rwamakuru ya karubone, rushobora kumenya "imiyoborere igaragara, igenzurwa, ishobora gucungwa kandi ikurikiranwa".
Isoko rya Carbone
Igenzura rihamye kubaruramari bwubwenge
Isoko ry’ubucuruzi bwa karubone ryakozwe hashingiwe ku gipimo cy’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kandi amasosiyete afite amafaranga adahagije akeneye kugura inguzanyo y’inyongera ya karubone mu masosiyete afite amafaranga asagutse kugira ngo yubahirize imyuka ihumanya ikirere buri mwaka.
Uhereye ku cyifuzo, itsinda ry’imirimo ya TFVCM rivuga ko isoko rya karubone ku isi rishobora kwiyongera kugera kuri toni miliyari 1.5-2 z’inguzanyo ya karubone mu 2030, isoko ry’isi yose ku nguzanyo ya karubone ingana na miliyari 30 kugeza kuri 50.Hatabayeho imbogamizi zitangwa, ibi birashobora kwiyongera inshuro 100 bikagera kuri toni miliyari 7-13 zinguzanyo za karubone kumwaka wa 2050. Ingano yisoko yagera kuri miliyari 200 USD.
Isoko ryubucuruzi bwa karubone riragenda ryiyongera vuba, ariko ubushobozi bwo kubara karubone ntabwo bwajyanye nibisabwa ku isoko.
Kugeza ubu, Ubushinwa uburyo bwo kubara ibyuka bihumanya ikirere bushingiye ahanini ku kubara no gupima aho, hamwe n'inzira ebyiri: gupima macro ya guverinoma no kwikorera raporo.Ibigo bishingiye ku ikusanyamakuru ryifashishijwe n’ibikoresho bifasha gutanga raporo buri gihe, kandi inzego za leta zikora igenzura umwe umwe.
Icya kabiri, igipimo cya guverinoma ya macro theoretique itwara igihe kandi ubusanzwe itangazwa rimwe mumwaka, bityo ibigo birashobora kwiyandikisha kubiciro bitarenze igipimo, ariko ntibishobora guhindura umusaruro wabyo ugabanya karubone mugihe gikurikije ibisubizo byapimwe.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, uburyo Ubucungamari bwa Carbone mu Bushinwa buri muri rusange, butinda kandi bukoreshwa, kandi bugasiga umwanya wo kwibeshya ku makuru ya karubone na ruswa y’ibaruramari.
Gukurikirana Carbone, nkinkunga yingenzi kuri sisitemu yubucungamutungo no kugenzura, ni ishingiro ryo kwemeza niba amakuru y’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, ndetse n’ifatizo ryo gusuzuma ingaruka z’ibidukikije hamwe n’ikibanza cyo gushyiraho ingamba zo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.
Kugeza ubu, hashyizweho ibipimo ngenderwaho bisobanutse byo kugenzura karubone na leta, inganda n’amatsinda, ndetse n’inzego zinyuranye z’ibanze nk’Umujyi wa Taizhou mu Ntara ya Jiangsu nazo zashyizeho amahame ya mbere y’amakomine mu bijyanye n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. gukurikirana mu Bushinwa.
Birashobora kugaragara ko hashingiwe ku bikoresho byubwenge bikusanya ubwenge bwo gukusanya amakuru yingenzi mu musaruro w’ibikorwa mu gihe nyacyo, ikoreshwa ryuzuye rya blocain, Internet yibintu, isesengura rinini ryamakuru hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rindi, kubaka umusaruro w’ibikorwa n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, umwanda ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, gukoresha ingufu byahujwe ningingo nyayo yo kugenzura ibipimo ngenderwaho na moderi yo kuburira hakiri kare byanze bikunze.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Gicurasi-17-2023