Joint All-Domain Command and Control (JADC2) bakunze gusobanurwa nkibitutsi: OODA loop, kwica urunigi, hamwe na sensor-to-effector.Defense irangwa mubice "C2 ″ igice cya JADC2, ariko ntabwo aribyo byaje mubitekerezo bya mbere.
Gukoresha ikigereranyo cyumupira wamaguru, kimwe cya kane cyitabwaho, ariko ikipe ifite defanse nziza - yaba ikora cyangwa irengana - mubisanzwe igera muri shampionat.
Sisitemu Nini yo Kurwanya Indege (LAIRCM) ni imwe muri sisitemu ya IRCM ya Northrop Grumman kandi itanga uburinzi bwa misile ziyobowe na infragre. Yashyizwe ku ngero zirenga 80.Yerekanwe hejuru ni iyishyirwaho rya CH-53E. Ifoto yatanzwe na Northrop Grumman.
Mwisi yisi yintambara ya elegitoronike (EW), ecran ya electromagnetic ifatwa nkikibuga cyo gukiniraho, hamwe namayeri nko kwibasira no kubeshya kubyaha ndetse nicyo bita ingamba zo kwirwanaho.
Igisirikare gikoresha amashanyarazi ya elegitoroniki (ingenzi ariko itagaragara) kugirango ibone, ibeshya kandi ihungabanye abanzi mugihe irinze ingufu zinshuti. Kugenzura ibice bigenda byiyongera mugihe abanzi babishoboye kandi iterabwoba rikaba ryinshi.
Brent Toland, visi perezida akaba n'umuyobozi mukuru wa Northrop Grumman Mission Systems 'Navigation, Targeting and Survivability Division, yabisobanuye agira ati: "Ibyabaye mu myaka mike ishize ni kwiyongera gukomeye mu gutunganya ingufu." mugari kandi mugari mugihe gito, byemerera gutunganya byihuse nubushobozi bwo kwiyumvisha ibintu.Nanone, mu bidukikije bya JADC2, ibyo bituma ibisubizo byatanzwe mu butumwa birushaho kuba byiza kandi birusheho gukomera. ”
CEESIM ya Northrop Grumman yigana mu budahemuka imiterere yintambara nyayo, itanga radiyo yumurongo wa radiyo (RF) yigana imiyoboro myinshi icyarimwe ihuza imiyoboro ihamye / ihindagurika. ibikoresho by'intambara bya elegitoronike. Ifoto tuyikesha Northrop Grumman.
Kubera ko gutunganya byose ari digitale, ibimenyetso birashobora guhinduka mugihe nyacyo kumuvuduko wimashini.Mu rwego rwo kugena intego, ibi bivuze ko ibimenyetso bya radar bishobora guhinduka kugirango bigoye kubimenya.Mu rwego rwo guhangana, ibisubizo nabyo birashobora guhinduka kuri gukemura neza iterabwoba.
Ukuri gushya kwintambara ya elegitoronike nuko imbaraga nyinshi zo gutunganya zituma umwanya wurugamba ugenda urushaho kugira imbaraga.Urugero, Amerika ndetse n’abanzi bayo barimo guteza imbere imyumvire y’ibikorwa bigenda byiyongera by’imiterere y’indege zitagira abapilote zifite ubushobozi bw’intambara za elegitoroniki. Mu gusubiza, ingamba zo guhangana nazo zigomba kuba ziteye imbere kandi zifite imbaraga.
Toland yagize ati: "Ubusanzwe inkwi zikora ubutumwa bumwe na bumwe bwa sensor, nk'intambara ya elegitoroniki." geometrike nyinshi. ”
Ati: "Ntabwo ari ukwirinda ikirere gusa.Ufite iterabwoba rishobora kugukikije hirya no hino.Niba bavugana, igisubizo nacyo gikeneye gushingira kumahuriro menshi kugirango bafashe abayobozi gusuzuma uko ibintu bimeze no gutanga igisubizo kiboneye. ”
Ibintu nk'ibi biri mu mutima wa JADC2, haba mu buryo buteye ubwoba ndetse no kwirwanaho.Urugero rwa sisitemu yagabanijwe ikora ubutumwa bwogukwirakwiza ubutumwa bwa elegitoronike ni urubuga rwa gisirikare rufite abantu hamwe na RF hamwe na infragre zo guhangana na infragre ikorera hamwe hamwe na platform yingabo zitagira abapilote nazo zikora. igice cyubutumwa bwo guhangana na RF.Iyi mato menshi, imiterere idafite abadereva itanga abayobozi hamwe na geometrike nyinshi yo kwiyumvisha no kwirwanaho, ugereranije nigihe sensor zose ziri kumurongo umwe.
Toland yagize ati: "Mu ngabo zikoresha ibikorwa byinshi, urashobora kubona byoroshye ko bakeneye rwose kuba hafi yabo kugira ngo basobanukirwe n'iterabwoba bagiye guhura na byo."
Ubu ni ubushobozi bwibikorwa byinshi hamwe na electromagnetic spektrike yiganjemo Ingabo, Ingabo zirwanira mu mazi, n’ingabo zirwanira mu kirere zose zikeneye.Ibyo bisaba ibyuma bigari byerekana umurongo mugari ufite ubushobozi bwo gutunganya ibintu kugirango ugenzure ibintu byinshi.
Kugirango ukore ibikorwa nkibi byinshi, ibyitwa sensor-mission-adaptive sensor bigomba gukoreshwa.Multispectral bivuga amashanyarazi ya electronique, ikubiyemo imirongo myinshi yumurongo utwikiriye urumuri rugaragara, imirasire yimirasire, hamwe numurongo wa radio.
Kurugero, mumateka, intego yagezweho hamwe na sisitemu ya radar na electro-optique / infrared (EO / IR). Kubera iyo mpamvu, sisitemu ya multispectral muburyo bugamije izaba imwe ishobora gukoresha radar ya Broadband hamwe na sensor nyinshi za EO / IR, nka kamera yamabara ya digitale hamwe na kamera ya infibrade ya sisitemu. Sisitemu izashobora gukusanya amakuru menshi muguhinduranya imbere no hagati ya sensor ukoresheje ibice bitandukanye bya electronique.
LITENING ni electro-optique / infrared igenewe pod ishoboye kwerekana amashusho maremare kandi igasangira amakuru neza binyuze mumashanyarazi yayo ihuza ibyuma-ikinisha. Ifoto yingabo zigihugu cy’Amerika zirwanira mu kirere Sgt.Bobby Reynolds.
Na none, ukoresheje urugero hejuru, multispectral ntabwo bivuze ko sensor imwe yintego ifite ubushobozi bwo guhuza imbaraga mukarere kose ka spekure. Ahubwo, ikoresha sisitemu ebyiri cyangwa nyinshi zitandukanye kumubiri, buri sensing mugice cyihariye cya specran, hamwe namakuru Kuva kuri buri sensor ya buri muntu yahujwe hamwe kugirango itange ishusho nyayo yintego.
“Ku bijyanye no kurokoka, biragaragara ko ugerageza kutamenyekana cyangwa kugirirwa nabi.Dufite amateka maremare yo gutanga ubuzima mu bice bya infragre na radiyo ya radiyo kandi dufite ingamba zifatika kuri bombi. ”
Ati: "Urashaka kumenya niba urimo kugurwa numwanzi mubice byombi hanyuma ugashobora gutanga tekinoroji ikwiye yo kurwanya ibitero bikenewe - yaba RF cyangwa IR.Multispectral iba ikomeye hano kuko wishingikirije byombi kandi ushobora guhitamo Igice cyikigereranyo cyo gukoresha, hamwe nubuhanga bukwiye bwo guhangana nigitero.Urimo gusuzuma amakuru aturuka kuri sensor zombi kandi ukamenya icyakurinda muri ibi bihe. ”
Ubwenge bwa artificiel (AI) bugira uruhare runini muguhuza no gutunganya amakuru kuva kuri sensor ebyiri cyangwa zirenga kubikorwa byinshi.AI ifasha gutunganya no gutondekanya ibimenyetso, kurandura ibimenyetso byinyungu, no gutanga ibyifuzo bifatika kumurongo mwiza wibikorwa.
AN / APR-39E (V) 2 nintambwe ikurikira muguhindagurika kwa AN / APR-39, imashini itanga amakuru ya radar hamwe na suite yintambara ya elegitoronike yarinze indege mumyaka mirongo.I antenne yubwenge irerekana iterabwoba rikabije mugihe kinini intera, ntahantu rero ho kwihisha muri specran. Ifoto tuyikesha Northrop Grumman.
Mubidukikije byugarije urungano, sensor na effektor bizagwira, hamwe niterabwoba nibimenyetso byinshi bituruka muri Amerika n’ingabo z’ubumwe. Muri iki gihe, iterabwoba rizwi rya EW ribikwa mu bubiko bw’amadosiye y’ubutumwa bushobora kwerekana umukono wabo.Iyo iterabwoba rya EW iramenyekana, base base ishakishwa kumuvuduko wimashini kuriyo sinyatire yihariye.Iyo habonetse ububiko bwabitswe, hazakoreshwa uburyo bukwiye bwo guhangana.
Ikizwi ariko, ni uko Amerika izahura n'ibitero by'intambara bitigeze bibaho (bisa n'ibitero by'umunsi wa zero mu mutekano wa interineti) .Aha niho AI izagera.
Toland yagize ati: "Mu bihe biri imbere, uko iterabwoba rigenda ryiyongera kandi rigahinduka, kandi ntirigishobora gushyirwa mu byiciro, AI izafasha cyane mu kumenya iterabwoba amadosiye yawe y’ubutumwa adashobora."
Sensors zintambara zinyuranye hamwe nubutumwa bwo kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere ni igisubizo ku isi ihinduka aho abashobora guhangana nabo bafite ubushobozi buzwi cyane mu ntambara ya elegitoroniki na cyber.
Toland yagize ati: "Isi irahinduka vuba, kandi imyifatire yacu yo kwirwanaho igenda yerekeza ku bahanganye hafi y'urungano, bituma byihutirwa ko dushyira mu bikorwa ubwo buryo bushya butandukanye kugira ngo dushyireho gahunda n'ingaruka zagabanijwe." . ”
Gukomeza imbere muri iki gihe bisaba gukoresha ubushobozi bwibisekuruza bizaza no kuzamura ejo hazaza h’intambara za elegitoronike.Ubuhanga bwa Northrop Grumman mu ntambara ya elegitoronike, cyber na electromagnetic maneuver intambara ikorera mu turere twose - ubutaka, inyanja, ikirere, ikirere, urubuga rwa interineti hamwe na electronique. Sisitemu yibice byinshi, sisitemu nyinshi itanga abarwanyi ibyiza murwego rwa domaine kandi ikemerera ibyemezo byihuse, bisobanutse neza kandi amaherezo ubutumwa bukagenda neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-07-2022