Joint All-Domain Command and Control (JADC2) bakunze gusobanurwa nkibitutsi: OODA loop, kwica urunigi, hamwe na sensor-to-effector.Defense irangwa muri "C2 ″ igice cya JADC2, ariko ntabwo aribyo byaje mubitekerezo bya mbere.
Gukoresha ikigereranyo cyumupira wamaguru, kimwe cya kane cyitabwaho, ariko ikipe ifite defanse nziza - yaba ikora cyangwa irengana - mubisanzwe igera muri shampionat.
Sisitemu Nini yo Kurwanya Indege (LAIRCM) ni imwe muri sisitemu ya IRCM ya Northrop Grumman kandi itanga uburinzi bwa misile ziyobowe na infragre. Yashyizwe kuri moderi zirenga 80.Yerekanwe hejuru ni iyishyirwaho rya CH-53E. Ifoto yatanzwe na Northrop Grumman.
Mwisi yisi yintambara ya elegitoronike (EW), ecran ya electromagnetic ifatwa nkikibuga cyo gukiniraho, hamwe namayeri nko kwibasira no kubeshya kubyaha ndetse nicyo bita ingamba zo kwirwanaho.
Igisirikare gikoresha amashanyarazi ya elegitoroniki (ingenzi ariko itagaragara) kugirango ibone, ibeshya kandi ihungabanye abanzi mugihe irinze ingufu zinshuti.Gucunga ibice bigenda byiyongera mugihe abanzi babishoboye kandi iterabwoba rikaba ryinshi.
Brent Toland, visi perezida akaba n'umuyobozi mukuru w'ishami rya Northrop Grumman Mission Systems 'Navigation, Targeting and Survivability Division, yagize ati: "Ibyabaye mu myaka mike ishize ni ukongera imbaraga nyinshi mu gutunganya ingufu."
CEESIM ya Northrop Grumman yigana mu budahemuka imiterere yintambara nyayo, itanga radiyo yumurongo wa radiyo (RF) yigana ibyuma byinshi byohereza icyarimwe icyarimwe bihujwe na static / dinamike. Kwigana byimazeyo ibyo iterabwoba ryateye imbere, hafi y'urungano bitanga uburyo bwubukungu bwo kugerageza no kwemeza imikorere yibikoresho byintambara bya elegitoroniki. Ifoto yatanzwe na Northrop Grumman.
Kubera ko gutunganya byose ari digitale, ibimenyetso birashobora guhinduka mugihe nyacyo kumuvuduko wimashini.Mu rwego rwo kugena intego, ibi bivuze ko ibimenyetso bya radar bishobora guhinduka kugirango bigoye kubimenya.Mu rwego rwo guhangana n’ibisubizo, ibisubizo nabyo birashobora guhinduka kugirango bikemurwe neza.
Ukuri gushya kwintambara ya elegitoronike nuko imbaraga nyinshi zo gutunganya zituma umwanya wurugamba ugenda urushaho kugira imbaraga.Urugero, Amerika ndetse n’abanzi bayo barimo gutegura imyumvire y’ibikorwa by’ubwiyongere bw’imiterere y’indege zitagira abapilote zifite ubushobozi bw’intambara za elegitoronike. Mu gusubiza, ingamba zo guhangana nazo zigomba kuba ziteye imbere kandi zifite imbaraga.
Toland yagize ati: "Ubusanzwe inkwi zikora ubutumwa bumwe na bumwe bwa sensor, nk'intambara ya elegitoronike."
Ati: "Ntabwo ari ukwirinda ikirere gusa. Muri iki gihe ufite iterabwoba rishobora kuba hafi yawe. Niba bavugana, igisubizo nacyo kigomba gushingira ku mbuga nyinshi kugira ngo bafashe abayobozi gusuzuma uko ibintu bimeze no gutanga igisubizo kiboneye."
Ibintu nk'ibi biri mu mutima wa JADC2, haba mu buryo buteye ubwoba ndetse no kwirwanaho.Urugero rwa sisitemu yagabanijwe ikora ubutumwa bwogukwirakwiza ubutumwa bwa elegitoronike ni urubuga rwa gisirikare rufite abantu hamwe na RF hamwe na infragre zo mu kirere zikorana na porogaramu ya gisirikare itagira abapilote nayo ikora igice cya misiyoni yo guhangana na RF.Ibikoresho byinshi, ibyuma bitagira abapilote bitanga ibitekerezo hamwe nabashinzwe umutekano hamwe na geometrike nyinshi.
Toland yagize ati: "Mu ngabo zikoresha ibikorwa byinshi, urashobora kubona byoroshye ko bakeneye rwose kuba hafi yabo kugira ngo basobanukirwe n'iterabwoba bagiye guhura na byo."
Ubu ni ubushobozi bwibikorwa byinshi hamwe na electromagnetic spektrike yiganjemo Ingabo, Ingabo zirwanira mu mazi, n’ingabo zirwanira mu kirere zose zikeneye.Ibyo bisaba ibyuma bigari byerekana umurongo mugari ufite ubushobozi bwo gutunganya ibintu kugirango ugenzure ibintu byinshi.
Kugirango ukore ibikorwa nkibi byinshi, ibyitwa sensor-mission-adaptive sensor bigomba gukoreshwa.Multispectral bivuga amashanyarazi ya electronique, ikubiyemo imirongo myinshi yumurongo utwikiriye urumuri rugaragara, imirasire yimirasire, hamwe numurongo wa radio.
Kurugero, mumateka, intego zakozwe hamwe na sisitemu ya radar na electro-optique / infrared (EO / IR). Kubera iyo mpamvu, sisitemu ya multispectral muburyo bwerekanwe izaba imwe ishobora gukoresha radar ya Broadband hamwe na sensor nyinshi za EO / IR, nka kamera yamabara yibara rya digitale hamwe na kamera ya infrarafarike. Sisitemu izashobora gukusanya amakuru menshi muguhindura ibice bitandukanye bya sensor.
LITENING ni electro-optique / infrared igenewe pod ishoboye kwerekana amashusho maremare kandi igasangira amakuru neza binyuze mumashanyarazi yayo ihuza ibyuma-ikinisha. Ifoto yingabo zigihugu cy’Amerika zirwanira mu kirere Sgt.Bobby Reynolds.
Na none, ukoresheje urugero hejuru, multispectral ntabwo bivuze ko sensor imwe yintego ifite ubushobozi bwo guhuza imbaraga mu turere twose twa sprifike.Ahubwo, ikoresha sisitemu ebyiri cyangwa nyinshi zitandukanye kumubiri, buri sensing mugice cyihariye cya spekiteri, kandi amakuru yaturutse kuri buri sensororo yahujwe hamwe kugirango atange ishusho nyayo yintego.
Ati: "Ku bijyanye no kurokoka, biragaragara ko urimo ugerageza kutamenyekana cyangwa kwibasirwa. Dufite amateka maremare yo gutanga ubuzima mu bice bya infragre na radiyo ya radiyo kandi dufite ingamba zifatika kuri bombi."
"Urashaka kumenya niba urimo kugurwa n'umwanzi mu gice kimwe cyacyo hanyuma ugashobora gutanga tekinoroji ikwiye yo kurwanya ibitero uko bikenewe - yaba RF cyangwa IR. Multispectral irakomera hano kuko wishingikirije kuri bombi kandi ushobora guhitamo igice cyikigereranyo cyo gukoresha, hamwe nubuhanga bukwiye bwo guhangana nicyo gitero. Urimo gusuzuma amakuru ashobora kuba akurinda iki kibazo."
Ubwenge bwa artificiel (AI) bugira uruhare runini muguhuza no gutunganya amakuru kuva kuri sensor ebyiri cyangwa zirenga kubikorwa byinshi.AI ifasha gutunganya no gutondekanya ibimenyetso, kurandura ibimenyetso byinyungu, no gutanga ibyifuzo bifatika kumurongo mwiza wibikorwa.
AN / APR-39E (V) 2 nintambwe ikurikiraho muguhindagurika kwa AN / APR-39, imashini itanga amakuru ya radar hamwe na sisitemu yintambara ya elegitoronike yarinze indege imyaka mirongo.Ibikoresho bya antenne byubwenge byerekana iterabwoba ryihuta mugihe kinini, kuburyo ntahantu ho kwihisha muri spécran. Ifoto yatanzwe na Northrop Grumman.
Mubidukikije byugarije urungano, sensor hamwe nabakora bizagenda byiyongera, hamwe niterabwoba nibimenyetso byinshi biva mungabo z’Amerika n’ingabo z’ubumwe. Muri iki gihe, iterabwoba rizwi rya EW ribikwa mu bubiko bw’amadosiye y’ubutumwa bw’ubutumwa bushobora kwerekana umukono wabo. Iyo hagaragaye iterabwoba rya EW, ububikoshingiro bwashakishijwe ku muvuduko w’imashini kugira ngo hasinywe.
Ikizwi ariko, ni uko Amerika izahura n'ibitero by'intambara bitigeze bibaho (bisa n'ibitero by'umunsi wa zero mu mutekano wa interineti) .Aha niho AI izagera.
Toland yagize ati: "Mu bihe biri imbere, uko iterabwoba rigenda ryiyongera kandi rigahinduka, kandi ntirigishobora gushyirwa mu byiciro, AI izafasha cyane mu kumenya iterabwoba amadosiye yawe y’ubutumwa adashobora."
Sensors zintambara zinyuranye hamwe nubutumwa bwo kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere ni igisubizo ku isi ihinduka aho abashobora guhangana nabo bafite ubushobozi buzwi cyane mu ntambara ya elegitoroniki na cyber.
Toland yagize ati: "Isi irahinduka vuba, kandi imyifatire yacu yo kwirwanaho igenda yerekeza ku bahanganye hafi y'urungano, bituma byihutirwa ko dushyira mu bikorwa ubwo buryo bushya butandukanye kugira ngo dushyireho gahunda n'ingaruka zagabanijwe."
Gukomeza imbere muri iki gihe bisaba gukoresha ubushobozi bwibisekuruza bizaza no kuzamura ejo hazaza h’intambara za elegitoronike. Ubuhanga bwa Nortrop Grumman mu ntambara ya elegitoronike, cyber na electromagnetic maneuver intambara ikwirakwira mu turere twose - ubutaka, inyanja, ikirere, ikirere, urubuga rwa interineti hamwe n’ibikorwa bya elegitoroniki byihuta kandi bitanga amakuru menshi kuri sisitemu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-07-2022