Kuva mubikoresho byurugo byubwenge kugeza murugo rwubwenge, kuva mubicuruzwa bimwe kugeza ubwenge bwinzu yose, inganda zikoreshwa murugo zagiye buhoro buhoro mumurongo wubwenge.Abaguzi bakeneye ubwenge ntibikiri igenzura ryubwenge binyuze muri APP cyangwa disikuru nyuma yuko ibikoresho bimwe byo murugo bihujwe na interineti, ariko ibyiringiro byinshi byuburambe bwubwenge bukora mumwanya uhuza ahantu hose murugo no gutura.Ariko inzitizi yibidukikije kuri protocole nyinshi ni icyuho kidakuka muguhuza:
· Ibikoresho byo murugo / ibigo bitanga ibikoresho murugo bigomba guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bijyanye na protocole zitandukanye hamwe na platform yibicu, bikuba kabiri igiciro.
· Abakoresha ntibashobora guhitamo ibirango bitandukanye nibicuruzwa bitandukanye byibidukikije;
· Impera yo kugurisha ntishobora guha abakoresha ibitekerezo byukuri kandi byumwuga;
· Ikibazo nyuma yo kugurisha ibidukikije byubwenge bwibidukikije birenze kure icyiciro cyibikoresho byo murugo nyuma yo kugurisha, bigira ingaruka zikomeye kuri serivisi zabakoresha no kumva ……
Nigute ushobora guca ikibazo cyimyanda itagira ikirwa no guhuza imiyoboro itandukanye yibinyabuzima byo murugo nibibazo byibanze bigomba gukemurwa byihutirwa murugo rwubwenge.
Amakuru yerekana ko ububabare bwibicuruzwa byo murugo byubwenge bukoresha "ibirango bitandukanye byibikoresho ntibishobora kuvugana nundi" biza kumwanya wa mbere hamwe na 44%, kandi guhuza byahindutse ibyifuzo byinshi kubakoresha murugo rwubwenge.
Ivuka rya Matteri ryasubukuye icyifuzo cyambere cya interineti yibintu byose mugutangira ubwenge.Hamwe no gusohora kwa Matter1.0, urugo rwubwenge rwashizeho urwego rumwe rwihuza, rumaze gutera intambwe yingenzi mumurongo wa interineti yibintu.
Agaciro shingiro k'ubwenge bwinzu yose munsi ya sisitemu yo murugo yubwenge igaragarira mubushobozi bwo kwigenga, gufata ibyemezo, kugenzura no gutanga ibitekerezo.Binyuze mu myigire idahwitse yimyitwarire yabakoresha no guhindagurika kwubushobozi bwa serivisi, amakuru yo gufata ibyemezo ahuza ibyo buri muntu akeneye arangije agaburirwa kuri buri terminal kugirango arangize serivisi yigenga.
Tunejejwe cyane no kubona Matter itanga protocole ihuriweho na IP ishingiye kuri enterineti nkurwego rushya rwo guhuza urugo rwubwenge murugo rusanzwe.Ethernet, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth Ingufu nkeya, Urudodo, hamwe nandi ma protocole menshi azana imbaraga zabo muburambe butagira ingano muburyo busangiwe kandi bwuguruye.Hatitawe ku bikoresho byo hasi ya protocole iot ikoresha, Ibintu birashobora kubihuza mururimi rusanzwe rushobora kuvugana numurongo wanyuma ukoresheje porogaramu imwe.
Dushingiye kuri Matter, turabona neza ko abaguzi badakeneye guhangayikishwa no guhuza amarembo y’ibikoresho bitandukanye byo mu rugo, ntibakeneye gukoresha igitekerezo cya “munsi ya chess yose” kugirango bashire ibikoresho byo murugo mbere yo kwishyiriraho, kugirango babigereho byoroshye. guhitamo ibyo ukoresha.Isosiyete izashobora kwibanda ku iterambere ryibicuruzwa no guhanga udushya mu butaka burumbuka bwo guhuza, bikarangira iminsi abaterankunga bagombaga gukora urwego rwihariye rwo gusaba kuri buri protocole hanyuma bakongeramo ikindi kiraro / guhindura urwego rwo kubaka protocole ihinduranya imiyoboro y'urugo.
Kuza kwa porotokoro ya Matteri byavanyeho inzitizi hagati ya protocole y'itumanaho, kandi biteza imbere abakora ibikoresho byubwenge kugirango bashyigikire urusobe rwibinyabuzima byinshi ku giciro gito cyane uhereye kurwego rwibidukikije, bigatuma abakoresha ubwenge bwurugo bafite uburambe kandi bwiza.Igishushanyo mbonera cyiza cyashushanijwe na Matter kiraza mubyukuri, kandi turimo gutekereza uburyo bwo kubikora muburyo butandukanye.Niba Matter ari ikiraro cyurugo rwubwenge rwihuza, ruhuza ubwoko bwibikoresho byose byuma bikoresho kugirango bikorere hamwe kandi birusheho kugira ubwenge, birakenewe ko buri gikoresho cyuma kigira ubushobozi bwo kuzamura OTA, komeza ubwihindurize bwubwenge bwigikoresho ubwacyo , kandi ugaburire ubwihindurize bwubwenge bwibindi bikoresho murusobe rwose.
Ikintu ubwacyo Iteration
Wishingikirize kuri OTAs kubwoko bwinshi bwo Kwinjira
Isohora rya Matter1.0 nintambwe yambere yo guhuza ibintu.Ikintu cyo kugera ku guhuriza hamwe igenamigambi ryumwimerere, gushyigikira ubwoko butatu bwamasezerano gusa ntibihagije kandi bikeneye verisiyo itandukanye ya protocole, kwagura no gushyigikirwa kugirango urusheho kugira urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima byo mu rugo, kandi muri gahunda zitandukanye z’ibidukikije hamwe n’ibisabwa kugira ngo ibyemezo bishoboke, kuzamura OTA ni ibicuruzwa byose byo murugo bifite ubwenge bigomba kugira ubushobozi.Kubwibyo, birakenewe kugira OTA nkubushobozi bwingirakamaro muburyo bwo kwagura protocole no gutezimbere.OTA ntabwo itanga ibicuruzwa byurugo byubwenge gusa ubushobozi bwo kwihindagurika no gusubiramo, ahubwo ifasha na protocole ya Matter guhora itezimbere kandi igasubiramo.Muguhindura verisiyo ya protocole, OTA irashobora gushyigikira uburyo bwo kubona ibicuruzwa byinshi murugo kandi bigatanga uburambe bworoshye bwimikorere kandi byoroshye kandi byoroshye.
Ibyingenzi Sub-rezo Sevice ikeneye kuzamurwa
Kugirango tumenye ubwihindurize bwibintu byingenzi
Ibicuruzwa bishingiye ku bipimo bifatika bigabanijwemo ibyiciro bibiri.Umwe ashinzwe kwinjiza imikoranire no kugenzura ibikoresho, nka APP igendanwa, disikuru, ecran yo kugenzura hagati, nibindi. Ikindi cyiciro ni ibicuruzwa byanyuma, ibikoresho-bito, nka switch, amatara, umwenda, ibikoresho byo murugo, nibindi. inzu yose sisitemu yubwenge bwurugo rwubwenge, ibikoresho byinshi ni protocole itari IP cyangwa protocole yihariye yabakora.Porotokole yibintu ishyigikira imikorere yikiraro.Ibikoresho byo kurambika ibintu birashobora gukora protocole itari Matter cyangwa ibikoresho bya protocole nyirizina bifatanya na ecosystem ya Matter, bigatuma abakoresha kugenzura ibikoresho byose mumazu yose yubwenge nta vangura.Kugeza ubu, ibirango 14 byo mu gihugu byatangaje ku mugaragaro ubufatanye, naho ibirango 53 byarangije ikizamini.Ibikoresho bishyigikira protocole yibintu birashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bitatu byoroshye:
· Igikoresho cyingenzi: Igikoresho kavukire cyemewe gihuza protocole ya Matter
· Ibikoresho byikiraro cyibikoresho: Igikoresho cyo ikiraro nigikoresho cyujuje protocole ya Matter.Muri ecosystem ya Matter, ibikoresho bitari Matteri birashobora gukoreshwa nk "ibikoresho byikiraro" kugirango urangize ikarita hagati yandi protocole (nka Zigbee) na protocole ya Matteri binyuze mubikoresho byikiraro.Kuganira nibikoresho bya sisitemu
· Igikoresho kiraro: Igikoresho kidakoresha protocole ya Matter igera kuri ecosystem ya Matter binyuze mubikoresho byikiraro cya Matter.Igikoresho kiraro gishinzwe iboneza ryurusobe, itumanaho, nibindi bikorwa
Ibintu bitandukanye byubwenge byo murugo birashobora kugaragara muburyo runaka bugenzurwa ninzu yose yerekana ubwenge mugihe kizaza, ariko ntakibazo ki bwoko bwibikoresho, hamwe no kuzamura itera ya protocole ya Matter bizakenera kuzamura.Ibikoresho byingenzi bigomba kugendana na itera ya protocole stack.Nyuma yo gusohora ibipimo byakurikiyeho, ikibazo cyo guhuza ibikoresho byo guhuza ibiraro no kuzamura subnetwork birashobora gukemurwa no kuzamura OTA, kandi uyikoresha ntazakenera kugura igikoresho gishya.
Ikintu gihuza urusobe rwibinyabuzima byinshi
Bizazana imbogamizi kubungabunga kure ya OTA kubakora ibicuruzwa
Urusobe topologiya yibikoresho bitandukanye kuri LAN byakozwe na protocole ya Matter iroroshye.Ibikoresho byoroheje byo gucunga ibikoresho byigicu ntibishobora guhura na topologiya yibikoresho bihujwe na protocole ya Matter.Iot ihari igikoresho cyo gucunga ibikoresho ni ugusobanura ubwoko bwibicuruzwa nubushobozi bwububiko kuri platifomu, hanyuma nyuma yumurongo wibikoresho umaze gukora, birashobora gucungwa no gukoreshwa no kubungabungwa binyuze kumurongo.Ukurikije guhuza ibiranga protocole yibintu, kuruhande rumwe, ibikoresho bihuye na protocole itari Matter birashobora guhuzwa no kuraro.Igicu ntigishobora kumva impinduka zidafite ibikoresho bya protocole nibikoresho bya sisitemu.Ku ruhande rumwe, irahujwe nigikoresho cyo kubona ibindi binyabuzima.Imicungire yingirakamaro hagati yibikoresho na ecosystems no gutandukanya uruhushya rwamakuru bizakenera igishushanyo mbonera.Niba igikoresho cyasimbuwe cyangwa cyongeweho murusobe rwibintu, guhuza protocole hamwe nuburambe bwabakoresha murusobe rwibintu bigomba kwemezwa.Abakora ibicuruzwa mubisanzwe bakeneye kumenya verisiyo igezweho ya Matter protocole, ibisabwa muri ecosystem iriho ubu, uburyo bwo kugera kumurongo hamwe nuburyo bwo kubungabunga ibicuruzwa nyuma yo kugurisha.Kugirango porogaramu ihuze kandi ihamye yibidukikije byose byurugo rwibinyabuzima, urubuga rwa OTA rwo gucunga ibicu rwabakora ibicuruzwa rugomba gusuzuma byimazeyo imicungire ya software yimikorere yibikoresho na protocole hamwe na sisitemu yubuzima bwuzuye.Kurugero, Elabi isanzwe ya OTA SaaS igicu kirashobora guhuza neza niterambere rihoraho ryibintu.
Matter1.0, nyuma ya byose, imaze gusohoka, kandi abayikora benshi batangiye kuyiga.Iyo ibikoresho byurugo byubwenge byinjiye mumiryango ibihumbi, birashoboka ko Matter yamaze kuba verisiyo ya 2.0, birashoboka ko abayikoresha batagihaze kugenzura imiyoboro, wenda abayikora benshi binjiye mukigo cya Matter.Ibintu byateje imbere ubwenge bwubwenge niterambere ryikoranabuhanga murugo rwubwenge.Muburyo bwubwenge bwikurikiranya bwihinduramatwara bwurugo rwubwenge, ingingo ihoraho n'amahirwe murwego rwurugo rwubwenge bizakomeza kugaragara hafi yubwenge.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-24-2022