Uhereye ku mutungo wa Smart Ab'ibikoresho byo mu rugo, uhereye ku bwenge bw'ibicuruzwa umwe ku bushakashatsi bw'inzu, inganda zishingiye ku ngo zinjira mu buryo bwuzuye. Abaguzi basaba ubwenge ntibakiri ubushobozi bwubwenge binyuze muri porogaramu cyangwa umuvugizi nyuma y'urugo ruhujwe na interineti, ariko ibyiringiro byinshi byuburambe bukora bwubwenge mumwanya wose wurugo no gutura. Ariko inzitizi y'ibidukikije kuri benshi-protocole ni ikinyabuho kidasubirwaho mu guhuza:
· Ibikoresho byimikoreshereze / Urugo Gutanga Ibigo bigomba guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bitandukanye kuri protocole zitandukanye hamwe nibicu, bikubye kabiri ikiguzi.
· Abakoresha ntibashobora guhitamo hagati y'ibirango bitandukanye n'ibicuruzwa bitandukanye by'ibinyabuzima;
· Iherezo ryanyuma ntirishobora guha abakoresha ibitekerezo byukuri kandi byumwuga;
Noneho ikibazo cya nyuma cyo kugurisha ibidukikije byubwenge birarenze kure murwego rwibikoresho byo murugo nyuma yo kugurisha, bigira ingaruka zikomeye kuri serivisi zumukoresha no kumva ......
Nigute ushobora guca ikibazo cyimyanda idafite iri hinduka no guhuza muburyo butandukanye bwubwenge nikibazo cyibanze cyo gukemurwa byihutirwa murugo rwubwenge.
Amakuru yerekana ko ububabare bwubwenge bwibicuruzwa byubwenge Koresha "Ibirango bitandukanye ntibishobora kuvugana nanyandikire" byambere byateganijwe na 44%, kandi guhuza byahindutse ibyifuzo byinshi byabakoresha murugo rwubwenge.
Ivuka ryibintu ryatumye ibyifuzo byumwimerere bya enterineti bya buri kintu kiri mu mwobora. Hamwe no kurekurwa
Agaciro gakomeye k'ubutasi yose muri sisitemu yo murugo rwubwenge bigaragarira mubushobozi bwo kumenya ubwigenge bwigenga, bigafata ibyemezo, kugenzura no gutanga ibitekerezo. Binyuze mu myigire y'abakoresha no kwihinduranya ubushobozi bwa serivisi, amakuru yo gufata ibyemezo ahuye nibikenewe kubakoresha amaherezo arahanwa kuri buri terminal kugirango arangize serivisi yigenga.
Twishimiye kubona ikibazo gitanga protocole ihuriweho nap protocole nkigipimo gishya gisanzwe murugo rwubwenge kuri software isanzwe. Ethernet, Wi-Fi, Ingufu nke za Bluetooth, urudodo, urudodo, hamwe naya masezerano menshi bazana imbaraga zabo muburyo bworoshye kandi bufunguye. Utitaye kubyo bigabanyijemo ibice byo hasi bya protocol byikora, ibintu birashobora kubihagarika ururimi rusanzwe rushobora kuvugana nibisaruro byarangiye binyuze muri porogaramu imwe.
Dushingiye ku kibazo, tubona buhoro buhoro ko abaguzi badakeneye guhangayikishwa no kurwanya irembo ibikoresho bitandukanye byo murugo, ntibakeneye gukoresha igitekerezo cya "Munsi y'ibikoresho byose" kugirango ugere murugo ibikoresho byorohereza. Ibigo bizashobora kwibanda ku iterambere ryibicuruzwa no guhanga udushya mumpamvu hundutse zo guhuza, kurangiza iminsi yabatezimbere kugirango bakongere kugirango wubake protocol-ihindurwe ryumuyoboro wurugo.
Kuza ibintu bya Protokole byarenze kuri protocole ituruka, kandi byateje imbere ibikoresho byubwenge kugirango bashyigikire ibiciro byinshi cyane kuva kurwego rwibinyabuzima, bigatuma abakoresha bafite ubwenge bwurugo rusanzwe kandi bwiza. Igishushanyo mbonera cyiza cyashushanijwe nikibazo kibaho, kandi turatekereza uburyo bwo kubikora bibaho mubice bitandukanye. Niba bifatika byakiranga byubwenge murugo, bihuza ubwoko bwubwoko bwose bwo gukora ubufatanye no kuba umunyabwenge kugirango ugire kuzamura, kandi bikaba ari byiza ubwihindurize bwa OTA ubwabwo, kandi bikaba ari ugukomeza ubwihindurize bwa OTA ubwabwo, kandi bikaba ari ugukomeza ubwihindurize bwa OTA ubwabwo, kandi bukagaburira ubwihindurize bwa OTA ubwabwo, kandi bukagaburira ubwihindurize bwubwenge mubindi bikoresho.
Gusa
Wishingikirize kuri Otas muburyo bwinshi bwo kugera
Ikibazo gishya1.0 Kurekura nintambwe yambere igana kumurongo. Ikibazo cyo kugera kunganda igenamigambi ryumwimerere, gushyigikira ubwoko butatu bwamasezerano ntibikenewe kandi bikenewe mu bipimo byinshi byubwenge, kandi muburyo butandukanye bwo kuzamura ibikorwa, ota kuzamura ibisabwa byicyemezo, OTA Ibisabwa murugo nibikorwa byubwenge bigomba kugira ubushobozi. Kubwibyo, birakenewe kugira OTA nkubushobozi budasanzwe bwo kwagura protokole nyuma. OTA NTutanga gusa ibicuruzwa byo murugo ubushobozi bwo guhinduka no guterura, ariko kandi bufasha ikintu protokole kugirango iteze imbere no gutakaza. Mugusubiramo verisiyo ya protocole, OTA irashobora gushyigikira uburyo bwibicuruzwa byinshi murugo no gutanga uburambe bworoshye bwo gukorana nibindi bihamye kandi bifite umutekano.
Ikibazo cyo hejuru-umuyoboro ukeneye kuzamurwa
Kugirango tumenye ubwihindurize bwo guhuza ibintu
Ibicuruzwa bishingiye ku byingenzi bigabanywa cyane mubyiciro bibiri. Umwe ashinzwe ubwinjiriro bwimikoranire nibikoresho byo kugenzura ibikoresho, nka porogaramu igendanwa, ecran ya Centre, nibindi byinshi ni protocole yubwenge. Protokole ishyigikira igikoresho cyimikorere. Ibikoresho byo kwisiga birashobora gukora protocole idakora cyangwa ibikoresho bya protocole yinjira muri iki kibazo, yemerera abakoresha kugenzura ibikoresho byose munzu yose hamwe na sisitemu yubwenge nta vangura. Kugeza ubu, ibirango by'imbere mu gihugu byatangajwe ku mugaragaro ubufatanye, kandi ibirango 53 byarangije ikizamini. Ibikoresho bishyigikira ikibazo protocole ishobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bitatu byoroshye:
Ibikoresho byingenzi
Ibikoresho byagiranye: Igikoresho cyiza ni igikoresho cyumvikana na protokole. Mubibazo byurubuga, ibikoresho bidafite akamaro birashobora gukoreshwa nka "Ibikoresho byibiti" kugirango byuzuze ikarita hagati yizindi protocole (nka zigbee) nibikoresho bya protokole binyuze mubikoresho byiza. Gushyikirana nibikoresho muri sisitemu
· Igikoresho gikubiyemo: Igikoresho kidakoresha ikibazo cya protocole kigera kuri ibiyiko ecosystem binyuze mubikoresho byo gushushanya. Igikoresho cyibiraro kigushinzwe kubirwamana, itumanaho, nibindi bikorwa
Ibice bitandukanye byubwenge birashobora kugaragara muburyo runaka bugenzurwa ninzu yose yubwenge mugihe kizaza, ariko uko byagenda kose, hamwe no kuzamura byihariye byimiterere bizagira gukenera kuzamura. Ibikoresho bikeneye kugendana nimiterere ya protokole. Nyuma yo kurekurwa nikibazo cyakurikiyeho, ikibazo cyo guhuza ibikoresho no kuzamura subnetwork birashobora gukemurwa na OTA kuzamura, kandi umukoresha ntazakenera kugura igikoresho gishya.
Ikintu gihuza ibinyabuzima byinshi
Bizazana ibibazo kubungabunga kure bwa OTA kubakora ibicuruzwa
Umuyoboro wa Topologiya y'ibikoresho bitandukanye kuri LAN byakozwe na protokole irahinduka. Gucunga ibikoresho byoroshye ibitekerezo byumvikana igicu ntibishobora guhura na topologiya yibikoresho bifitanye isano na protokole. Ubucukuzi bwibikoresho bya IOT buriot ni ugusobanura ubwoko bwibicuruzwa hamwe nubushobozi bwibicuruzwa kuri platifomu, hanyuma nyuma yumuyoboro wibikoresho bikorwa, birashobora gucungwa kandi bigabungwa binyuze kuri platifomu. Ukurikije guhuza ibintu biranga protokole, kuruhande rumwe, ibikoresho bihujwe na protocole idahujwe no kwiyerekana. Ihuriro ryacu ntirishobora kumva impinduka zibikoresho bya protokole no guhuza ibintu byubwenge. Ku ruhande rumwe, birahuye nigikoresho cyo kubona izindi ecosystems. Gucunga imbaraga hagati y'ibikoresho na urusoberomo no gutandukanya uburenganzira bwamakuru bizakenera igishushanyo kinini. Niba igikoresho cyasimbuwe cyangwa cyongewe mubikorwa byumuyoboro, protocole hamwe nubunararibonye bwabakoresha kubintu byumuyoboro bigomba kugengwa. Abakora ibicuruzwa mubisanzwe bakeneye kumenya verisiyo yiki kibazo, ibisabwa muribinyabuzima bigezweho, ubu buryo bwo kugera kumurongo hamwe nuruhererekane rwa nyuma yo kugurisha. Kugirango umenye neza software no guhuza ibidukikije byose byumukino wa Smartystem, Urubuga rwo gucunga ibicu bya Ota rugomba gusuzuma byimazeyo imicungire ya software ya verisiyo na protocole yuzuye. Kurugero, Elabi yagereranije OTA SHAKA Platform irashobora guhuza neza iterambere rihoraho.
Ibyingenzi Iyo ibintu byumvikana byo murugo byinjira mumiryango ibihumbi, birashoboka ko bimaze kuba verisiyo 2.0, ahari abakoresha ntibagihaze hamwe no kugenzura imikoranire, wenda abakora benshi bifatanya nakibazo. Ikibazo cyateje imbere imiraba ifite ubwenge niterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryurugo rwubwenge. Muburyo bwubwihindurize bwubwenge bwoguhora murugo rwubwenge, ingingo yiteka n'amahirwe muri ikibuga cyurugo rwubwenge bizakomeza kugaragara hafi yubwenge.
Igihe cyohereza: Ukwakira-24-2022