Ese ikibazo cyawe ni inzu nyayo cyangwa ni impimbano?

Kuva ku bikoresho byo mu rugo bigezweho kugeza ku bikoresho byo mu rugo bigezweho, kuva ku bumenyi bw’ibikoresho bimwe kugeza ku bumenyi bw’ibikoresho byo mu rugo bigezweho, inganda z’ibikoresho byo mu rugo zagiye zinjira buhoro buhoro mu buryo bugezweho. Ubushake bw’abaguzi bwo gukoresha ubwenge ntibukiri uburyo bwo kugenzura ikoranabuhanga binyuze muri APP cyangwa indangururamajwi nyuma y’uko igikoresho kimwe cyo mu rugo gihujwe na interineti, ahubwo ni icyizere cy’uburambe bw’ubwenge mu buryo bufatika mu guhuza ahantu hose mu rugo no mu rugo. Ariko imbogamizi ku bidukikije ku mikorere myinshi ni icyuho kidashira mu guhuza:

· Ibigo bikora ibikoresho byo mu rugo/ibikoresho byo mu rugo bigomba guteza imbere uburyo butandukanye bwo guhindura ibicuruzwa ku buryo butandukanye bwo gukoresha porogaramu zitandukanye n'ibikoresho byo mu bicu, ibyo bikaba byikuba kabiri ikiguzi.

· Abakoresha ntibashobora guhitamo hagati y’ibirango bitandukanye n’ibicuruzwa bitandukanye by’urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima;

· Isoko ry'ibicuruzwa ntirishobora guha abakoresha ibitekerezo nyabyo kandi by'ubunyamwuga bihuye;

· Ikibazo cy’ibidukikije byo mu rugo nyuma yo kugurisha kiri kure cyane y’icyiciro cy’ibikoresho byo mu rugo nyuma yo kugurisha, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka zikomeye kuri serivisi n’ibyiyumvo by’ababikoresha……

Uburyo bwo gukemura ikibazo cy’imyanda idafite ibirwa n’imikoranire mu buryo butandukanye bw’ingo zigezweho ni cyo kibazo cy’ingenzi kigomba gukemurwa byihutirwa mu ngo zigezweho.

Amakuru agaragaza ko ikibazo cy’ibikoresho byo mu rugo bikoresha "ibicuruzwa bitandukanye ntibishobora kuvugana" kiri ku mwanya wa mbere na 44%, kandi ko guhuza ibikoresho byabaye ikintu gitezweho cyane n’abakoresha ibikoresho byo mu rugo bikoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye.

Ivuka rya Matter ryasubije icyifuzo cy’ibanze cya interineti ya buri kintu cyose mu ikwirakwira ry’ubuhanga. Nyuma yo gusohora Matter1.0, urubuga rwa smart home rwashyizeho umurongo ngenderwaho uhuriweho ku bijyanye n’itumanaho, rwateye intambwe ikomeye mu ipfundo ry’imikoranire ya interineti y’ibintu.

Akamaro k'ingenzi k'ubwenge bw'inzu yose muri sisitemu y'ikoranabuhanga mu rugo kagaragarira mu bushobozi bwo kubona, gufata ibyemezo, kugenzura no gutanga ibitekerezo. Binyuze mu kwiga kenshi imico y'abakoresha no gukomeza iterambere ry'ubushobozi bwa serivisi, amakuru yo gufata ibyemezo ajyanye n'ibyo umukoresha akeneye ku giti cye asubizwa kuri buri gice cy'itumanaho kugira ngo yuzuze umurongo wa serivisi yigenga.

Twishimiye kubona Matter itanga protocole y’itumanaho ishingiye kuri IP nk'uburyo bushya bwo guhuza ikoranabuhanga ku nzu ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya mudasobwa. Ethernet, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth Low Energy, Thread, n'izindi protocole nyinshi zituma imbaraga zazo zirushaho kuba nziza mu buryo busangiwe kandi bufunguye. Uko ibikoresho bya protocole byo ku rwego rwo hasi bikora, Matter ishobora kubihuza mu rurimi rusanzwe rushobora kuvugana n'ama node binyuze muri porogaramu imwe.

Dushingiye kuri Matter, tubona mu buryo bw'ibanga ko abaguzi badakwiye guhangayikishwa n'uburyo ibikoresho bitandukanye byo mu rugo bikoreshwa, ntibagomba gukoresha igitekerezo cya "ku munsi ya chess yose" mu gushyiraho ibikoresho byo mu rugo mbere yo kubishyiraho, kugira ngo bagere ku guhitamo byoroshye gukoresha. Ibigo bizashobora kwibanda ku iterambere ry'ibicuruzwa no guhanga udushya mu butaka bwiza bwo guhuza, bikarangira iminsi abakora porogaramu bagombaga gukora urwego rwihariye rwa buri porotokoli no kongeramo urwego rwo guhuza/guhindura kugira ngo bubake imiyoboro y'ikoranabuhanga ijyanye na porotokoli.

Kuza kwa protocole ya Matter byaciye inzitizi hagati ya protocole z'itumanaho, kandi byateje imbere abakora ibikoresho bigezweho gushyigikira ibidukikije byinshi ku giciro gito cyane uhereye ku rwego rw'ibidukikije, bituma ubunararibonye bw'abakoresha mu rugo rugezweho burushaho kuba bwiza kandi butuma bumva bamerewe neza. Igishushanyo mbonera cyiza cyashushanyijwe na Matter kirimo gushyirwa mu bikorwa, kandi turimo gutekereza uburyo twabigeraho dukoresheje ibintu bitandukanye. Niba Matter ari ikiraro cy'imikoranire y'ibikoresho bigezweho, gihuza ubwoko bwose bw'ibikoresho kugira ngo bikore mu buryo bufatanye kandi birusheho kuba abanyabwenge, ni ngombwa ko buri gikoresho cy'ibikoresho gifite ubushobozi bwo kuvugurura OTA, kigakomeza iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ry'igikoresho ubwacyo, kandi kigafasha abandi bakinnyi mu iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga mu miyoboro yose ya Matter.

Gusubiramo ibintu ubwabyo
Ishingikirize kuri OTAs kugira ngo ubone ubwoko bwinshi bwo kwinjira

Isohoka rishya rya Matter1.0 ni intambwe ya mbere igana ku guhuza ibintu. Kugira ngo Matter igere ku guhuza igenamigambi ry’umwimerere, gushyigikira ubwoko butatu bw’amasezerano ntabwo bihagije kandi bisaba verisiyo nyinshi za protocole, kwagura no gushyigikira porogaramu ku buryo bworoshye bwo guhuza ibidukikije byo mu rugo, kandi muri sisitemu itandukanye y’ibidukikije na Matter hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu kwemeza, kuvugurura OTA ni ko buri gicuruzwa cy’urugo cy’ubwenge kigomba kuba gifite ubushobozi. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kugira OTA nk'ubushobozi bw'ingenzi bwo kwagura no kunoza protocole nyuma yaho. OTA ntabwo iha gusa ibikoresho by’urugo by’ubwenge ubushobozi bwo guhinduka no gusubiramo, ahubwo inafasha Matter protocol gukomeza kunoza no gusubiramo. Mu kuvugurura verisiyo ya protocole, OTA ishobora gushyigikira uburyo bwo kubona ibicuruzwa byinshi byo mu rugo no gutanga ubunararibonye bworoshye bwo guhuza no kugera ku buryo buhamye kandi bwizewe.

Ikibazo: Serivisi ya Sub-network ikeneye kuvugururwa
Kugira ngo dushobore gusobanukirwa impinduka ijyanye n'ibintu

Ibicuruzwa bishingiye ku mahame ya Matter bigabanyijemo ibice bibiri. Kimwe gishinzwe kwinjira mu mikoranire n'igenzura ry'ibikoresho, nka APP igendanwa, indangururamajwi, ecran yo hagati, nibindi. Ikindi cyiciro ni ibicuruzwa bya terminal, ibikoresho bito, nk'amatara, amatara, amarido, ibikoresho byo mu rugo, nibindi. Muri sisitemu y'ubwenge y'inzu igezweho, ibikoresho byinshi ni protocole zitari IP cyangwa protocole z'abakora. Protocole ya Matter ishyigikira imikorere yo guhuza ibikoresho. Ibikoresho bya Matter bishobora gutuma protocole itari Matter cyangwa protocole z'umwihariko byinjira muri ecosystem ya Matter, bigatuma abakoresha bashobora kugenzura ibikoresho byose muri sisitemu y'ubwenge y'inzu yose nta vangura. Kuri ubu, ibirango 14 byo mu gihugu byatangaje ku mugaragaro ubufatanye, kandi ibirango 53 byarangije ikizamini. Ibikoresho bishyigikira protocole ya Matter bishobora kugabanywamo ibice bitatu byoroshye:

· Igikoresho cya Matter: Igikoresho kavukire cyemewe gihuza protocole ya Matter

· Ibikoresho bya Matter Bridge: Igikoresho cyo guhuza ni igikoresho gikurikiza protocole ya Matter. Muri ecosystem ya Matter, ibikoresho bitari ibya Matter bishobora gukoreshwa nk'amanode ya "bridged devices" kugira ngo birangize igenamiterere hagati y'izindi protocole (nka Zigbee) na protocole ya Matter binyuze mu bikoresho byo guhuza. Kugira ngo habeho kuvugana n'ibikoresho bya Matter muri sisitemu.

· Igikoresho cya Bridged: Igikoresho kidakoresha protocole ya Matter kigera kuri ecosystem ya Matter binyuze mu gikoresho cya Matter bridging. Igikoresho cya Bridged gishinzwe igenamiterere ry'umuyoboro, itumanaho, n'izindi nshingano.

Ibintu bitandukanye byo mu rugo by’ubwenge bishobora kugaragara mu bwoko runaka munsi y’ubuyobozi bw’inzu yose mu gihe kizaza, ariko uko byagenda kose ubwoko bw’ibikoresho, hamwe no kuvugurura porotoli ya Matter bizakenera kuvugurura. Ibikoresho bya Matter bigomba kugendana n’ivugurura rya porotoli. Nyuma yo gusohora amahame ya Matter akurikiraho, ikibazo cyo guhuza imikorere y’ibikoresho no kuvugurura subnetwork gishobora gukemurwa no kuvugurura OTA, kandi umukoresha ntazakenera kugura igikoresho gishya.

Ibintu bihuza urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima byinshi
Bizazana imbogamizi mu kubungabunga OTA ku bakora ibicuruzwa bitandukanye

Imiterere y'urusobe rw'ibikoresho bitandukanye kuri LAN ikorwa na protocole ya Matter irahindagurika. Uburyo bworoshye bwo gucunga ibikoresho mu gicu ntibushobora guhuza imiterere y'ibikoresho bihujwe na protocole ya Matter. Uburyo bwo gucunga ibikoresho bya iot buriho ni ukugena ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa n'icyitegererezo cy'ubushobozi kuri platform, hanyuma nyuma y'uko connection y'ibikoresho ikora, ishobora gucungwa no gukoreshwa no kubungabungwa binyuze kuri platform. Dukurikije imiterere y'imikoranire ya protocole ya Matter, ku ruhande rumwe, ibikoresho bihuye na protocole itari iya Matter bishobora guhuzwa hakoreshejwe guhuza. Urwego rw'ibicu ntirushobora kumva impinduka z'ibikoresho bitari ibya Matter hamwe n'imiterere y'ibintu by'ubwenge. Ku ruhande rumwe, ruhura n'uburyo igikoresho kibona mu bindi binyabuzima. Imicungire ihindagurika hagati y'ibikoresho n'ibinyabuzima ndetse no gutandukanya uburenganzira bw'amakuru bizasaba igishushanyo kigoye cyane. Iyo igikoresho gisimbuwe cyangwa cyongewemo muri protocole ya Matter, imikorere ya protocole n'uburambe bw'umukoresha wa protocole ya Matter bigomba kwemezwa. Abakora ikirango akenshi bakeneye kumenya verisiyo igezweho ya protocole ya Matter, ibisabwa muri cyclee igezweho, uburyo bwo kugera kuri connection igezweho n'uburyo butandukanye bwo kubungabunga nyuma yo kugurisha. Kugira ngo porogaramu ihuzwe kandi ihuzwe n’uburyo bwose bwo gukoresha porogaramu za smart home, urubuga rwa OTA cloud management rw’inganda zikora ibicuruzwa rugomba gusuzuma neza imicungire ya porogaramu za verisiyo na protocole z’ibikoresho ndetse na sisitemu yose ya serivisi. Urugero, urubuga rwa OTA SaaS cloud rusanzwe rwa Elabi rushobora guhuza neza n’iterambere rihoraho rya Matter.

Nyuma ya byose, Matter1.0 iherutse gusohoka, kandi abakora ibikoresho byinshi batangiye kuyiga. Iyo ibikoresho bya Matter smart home byinjira mu ngo ibihumbi, wenda Matter yamaze kuba verisiyo ya 2.0, wenda abakoresha ntibakinyurwa n'uburyo bwo kugenzura imiyoboro, wenda abandi bakora bagiye mu nkambi ya Matter. Matter yateje imbere ikoranabuhanga ry'ikoranabuhanga ry'inzu igezweho. Mu gihe cy'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ry'inzu igezweho, ingingo ihoraho n'amahirwe mu ruhando rw'inzu igezweho bizakomeza gukwirakwira ku bwenge.