Mu myaka yashize, habaye ubukungu bwifashe nabi.Ntabwo ari Ubushinwa gusa, ahubwo muri iki gihe inganda zose ku isi zihura niki kibazo.Inganda z’ikoranabuhanga zimaze gutera imbere mu myaka 20 ishize, nazo zitangiye kubona abantu badakoresha amafaranga, igishoro badashora amafaranga, n’amasosiyete yirukana abakozi.
Ibibazo by'ubukungu bigaragarira no ku isoko rya IoT, harimo "ubukonje bwa elegitoroniki y'abaguzi" mu bihe bya C, kubura ibisabwa no gutanga ibicuruzwa, no kutagira udushya mu bikubiyemo na serivisi.
Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rikabije, ibigo byinshi bihindura imitekerereze kugirango babone amasoko kuva B na G.
Muri icyo gihe, Leta, mu rwego rwo kuzamura ibyifuzo by’imbere mu gihugu no guteza imbere ubukungu, yatangiye kandi kongera ingengo y’imari ya leta, harimo gukurura no gukora imishinga, no kwagura ubushobozi bw’amasoko n’amasoko.Kandi muribo, Cintron ninsanganyamatsiko nkuru.Byumvikane ko igipimo cy’itangwa rya IT rya Cintron mu 2022 kigera kuri miliyari 460, cyatanzwe mu burezi, ubuvuzi, ubwikorezi, guverinoma, itangazamakuru, ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi n’izindi nganda.
Urebye, muri izi nganda, ibikoresho byabo byose hamwe na software ntibikenewe na IoT?Niba aribyo, kurema inyuguti bizagirira akamaro interineti yibintu, kandi ninde uzashyiraho umushinga wo gushiraho amabaruwa ashyushye hamwe nigipimo kinini cyamasoko azagabanuka muri 2023?
Ihungabana ry'ubukungu ritera iterambere
Kugira ngo wumve akamaro ka Xinchuang na IoT, intambwe yambere ni ukumva impamvu Xinchuang ari inzira ikomeye mugihe kizaza.
Mbere na mbere, Xinchuang, inganda zikoreshwa mu ikoranabuhanga mu guhanga udushya, zivuga ku ishyirwaho ry’Ubushinwa ryifashishije IT ishingiye ku myubakire n’ibipimo kugira ngo ibe ibidukikije byuguruye.Muri make, nuburyo bwuzuye bwubumenyi nubuhanga ubushakashatsi niterambere hamwe na software hamwe nibikoresho bya porogaramu, uhereye kuri chip yibanze, ibyuma byibanze, sisitemu y'imikorere, ibikoresho byo hagati, seriveri yamakuru hamwe nizindi nzego kugirango bisimburwe murugo.
Naho Xinchuang, hari ikintu cyingenzi gitera iterambere ryacyo - ubukungu bwifashe nabi.
Ku bijyanye n'impamvu igihugu cyacu gifite ihungabana ry'ubukungu, impamvu zigabanyijemo ibice bibiri: imbere n'inyuma.
Impamvu zo hanze:
1. Kwangwa nibihugu bimwe byabapitaliste
Ubushinwa, bwateye imbere binyuze mu isi y’ubukungu bwisanzuye, mu byukuri buratandukanye cyane n’ibihugu by’aba capitaliste mu bijyanye na filozofiya y’ubukungu na politiki.Ariko uko Ubushinwa bugenda bwiyongera, niko bigaragara ni imbogamizi kuri gahunda y’aba capitaliste.
2. Kugabanuka ibyoherezwa mu mahanga no gukoresha ibicuruzwa bidindiza
Ibikorwa byinshi by’Amerika (nk'umushinga w'itegeko rya chip) byatumye ubukungu bw'Ubushinwa bugabanuka n'ibihugu byinshi byateye imbere ndetse n'inkambi zabo, bitagishaka ubufatanye mu by'ubukungu n'Ubushinwa, ndetse no kugabanuka gutunguranye kw'isoko ryo hanze y'Ubushinwa.
Impamvu zimbere:
1. Intege nke zo gukoresha igihugu
Abantu benshi mubushinwa baracyafite umutekano uhagije ninjiza, bafite imbaraga nke zo gukoresha, kandi ntibarazamura imyumvire yabo.Kandi mubyukuri, iterambere ryubushinwa hakiri kare cyane cyane gushingira kumitungo itimukanwa nishoramari rya leta mugutwara ibicuruzwa n’umusaruro.
2. Kubura udushya mu ikoranabuhanga
Mu bihe byashize, Ubushinwa ahanini bwashingiraga ku kwigana no gufata mu rwego rw'ikoranabuhanga, kandi bukabura udushya haba kuri interineti ndetse n'ibicuruzwa bifite ubwenge.Kurundi ruhande, biragoye gukora ibicuruzwa byubucuruzi bishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga rihari, bigatuma bigorana kubimenya.
Muri make, duhereye ku rwego mpuzamahanga, Ubushinwa bushobora kutazinjira mu nkambi y’ibihugu by’aba capitaliste kubera filozofiya zitandukanye za politiki n’ubukungu.Dufatiye ku Bushinwa, kuvuga ku "iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga" no guteza imbere ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga mu Bushinwa, umurimo wihutirwa cyane ni ukwagura isoko n’ibisabwa imbere, usibye guhanga udushya, no kubaka ibidukikije by’ikoranabuhanga.
Kubwibyo, ibyavuzwe haruguru birashobora kuvunagurwa muburyo bukurikira: uko ubukungu bugenda bugabanuka, byihutirwa niterambere rya Cintron.
Imikoreshereze y'Ikoranabuhanga Ikoreshwa ry'udushya Imishinga hafi ya yose ifitanye isano na interineti y'ibintu
Imibare y’amakuru yerekana ko mu 2022, igipimo cy’amasoko ku rwego rw’igihugu mu bijyanye no gutanga amasoko agera kuri miliyari 460 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda, umubare rusange w’ibikorwa byatsindiye imishinga irenga 82.500, abatanga ibicuruzwa barenga 34.500 batsindiye umushinga w’amasoko.
By'umwihariko, amasoko agizwe ahanini n'uburezi, ubuvuzi, ubwikorezi, guverinoma, itangazamakuru, ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi n'izindi nganda, aho uburezi n'inganda z'ubushakashatsi bukenewe cyane.Dukurikije amakuru ajyanye, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga mu makuru, ibikoresho byo mu biro n'ibikoresho by'itumanaho ni ibikoresho by'ibikoresho by'ingenzi byaguzwe mu 2022, mu gihe ku bijyanye na porogaramu na serivisi, igipimo cy'amasoko ya serivisi nka serivisi zo kubara ibicu, serivisi ziteza imbere porogaramu, imikorere ya sisitemu y'amakuru. no kubungabunga byari 41.33%.Ku bijyanye n’ibipimo by’ubucuruzi, hari 56 mu mishinga yavuzwe haruguru irenga miliyoni 100, hamwe na 1.500 kuri miliyoni 10.
Gucika mumishinga, ibikorwa bya leta yububiko bwa digitale no kuyitaho, ishingiro rya digitale, e-guverinoma, iterambere rya sisitemu yibanze, nibindi ninsanganyamatsiko nyamukuru yumushinga wamasoko muri 2022.
Byongeye kandi, ukurikije gahunda y’igihugu "2 + 8" ("2" bivuga ishyaka na guverinoma, naho "8" bivuga inganda umunani zijyanye n'imibereho y'abaturage: imari, amashanyarazi, itumanaho, peteroli, ubwikorezi .
Nkuko mubibona, Imikoreshereze yikoranabuhanga rya tekinoroji Porogaramu yo guhanga udushya irashobora kwitwa imishinga ya IoT muburyo bukomeye, kuko byose bizamurwa kuva muri sisitemu kugera kubikoresho na software hamwe na platform.
Muri iki gihe, munsi yubwenge, Cintron izazana imishinga myinshi kubigo bya IoT.
Umwanzuro
Ihungabana ry'ubukungu ryagize, ku rugero runaka, ryateje imbere iterambere ry’imbere mu gihugu mu Bushinwa, kandi, nk'uko bigaragara ku myifatire ya Amerika, usibye no kudashaka ko Ubushinwa bwaba "umutware", Ubushinwa buratandukanye rwose. kuva mu bihugu gakondo by’aba capitaliste mubijyanye nicyitegererezo cyiterambere, kandi kubera ko idashobora kuguma mu nkambi imwe, kubaka ibidukikije byayo kugirango ishimangire itangwa ryimbere nibisabwa nigisubizo cyiza.
Mugihe imishinga myinshi ya CCT igwa, abantu benshi bazamenya ko umushinga uva muri sisitemu ukageza ibyuma na software hamwe na platform ni umushinga wa IoT.Mugihe leta nyinshi zintara, imijyi nintara zitangiye guteza imbere CCT, ibigo byinshi bya IoT bizinjira kumasoko kandi bihesha icyubahiro CCT mubushinwa!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-07-2023