Icyitonderwa cy'umwanditsi: Iyi ni inyandiko yavuye muri Connectivity Standards Alliance.
Zigbee izana amahame yuzuye, akoresha ingufu nke kandi afite umutekano ku bikoresho bigezweho. Iri hame ry’ikoranabuhanga ryizewe ku isoko rihuza amazu n’inyubako hirya no hino ku isi. Mu 2021, Zigbee yageze kuri Mars ku nshuro yayo ya 17, ifite ibyemezo birenga 4.000 n’umuvuduko utangaje.
Zigbee muri 2021
Kuva yashyirwa ahagaragara mu 2004, Zigbee nk'umurongo ngenderwaho w'itumanaho ridafite umugozi imaze imyaka 17 irenga, imyaka ni iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga, iterambere n'ikoreshwa ry'isoko ry'umutangabuhamya mwiza, imyaka gusa yo gukoreshwa no gukoreshwa mu bidukikije nyabyo, umurongo ngenderwaho ushobora kugera ku rwego rwo hejuru.
Udupira twa Zigbee turenga miliyoni 500 twagurishijwe, kandi biteganijwe ko ibicuruzwa byose hamwe bizagera kuri miliyari 4 mu 2023. Miliyoni amagana z'ibikoresho bya Zigbee bikoreshwa n'abakoresha babarirwa muri za miriyoni hirya no hino ku isi buri munsi, kandi abayobozi b'inganda barimo guteza imbere amahame binyuze muri urubuga rwa CSA Connectivity Standards Alliance (CSA Alliance), bigatuma Zigbee ikomeza kuba imwe mu mahame akunzwe cyane ya Internet of Things (IoT) ku isi.
Mu 2021, Zigbee yakomeje gutera imbere bitewe n'uko hasohotse ibintu bishya bigomba kongerwamo mu gihe kizaza, birimo Zigbee Direct, igisubizo gishya cya Zigbee sub-ghz, hamwe n'ubufatanye na DALI Alliance, ndetse no gushyira ahagaragara ku mugaragaro Igikoresho gishya cya Zigbee Unified Testing Tool (ZUTH). Ibi bikorwa by'ingenzi ni igihamya cy'iterambere n'intsinzi by'amahame ya Zigbee binyuze mu gutuma inzira yo guteza imbere, gushushanya no kugerageza ibicuruzwa hakurikijwe amahame y'ubufatanye irushaho kuba nziza.
Iterambere ry'impamyabumenyi rihamye
Gahunda yo gutanga icyemezo cya Zigbee igenzura ko ibicuruzwa bya Zigbee bifite ireme kandi bishobora gukoreshwa n’abandi bihari ku bakora ibicuruzwa, abacuruza ibidukikije, abatanga serivisi ndetse n’abakiriya babo. Icyemezo bivuze ko ibicuruzwa byakorewe isuzuma ryimbitse kandi ko ibicuruzwa bya ZigBee bishobora gukoreshwa n’abandi.
Nubwo hari imbogamizi ziterwa n’ibura rya virusi itera Koronavirusi n’ibura rya chips mpuzamahanga, umwaka wa 2021 wari umwaka wabaye uwa nyuma kuri Zigbee. Impamyabushobozi igeze ku ntambwe ishimishije, aho ibicuruzwa birenga 4,000 byemejwe na Zigbee hamwe na porogaramu za chips zijyanye nabyo biboneka ku isoko kugira ngo isoko rihitemo, harimo ibikoresho birenga 1,000 bya Zigbee 3.0. Icyerekezo cyo kwiyongera kw’impamyabushobozi cyatangiye kugaragara mu 2020, bigaragaza iterambere rirambye ry’abakeneye isoko, kwiyongera kw’ibicuruzwa, no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rikoresha insinga nkeya. Mu 2021 gusa, ibikoresho bishya birenga 530 bya Zigbee, birimo amatara, switch, monitors zo mu rugo na smart meters, byahawe impamyabumenyi.
Gukomeza gukura kw'impamyabushobozi ni umusaruro w'imbaraga zihuriweho n'amagana y'inganda n'abakora ibikoresho hirya no hino ku isi biyemeje kwagura urwego rw'imikorere ku bakoresha. Ibigo 10 bya mbere byemewe na Zigbee mu 2021 birimo: Adeo Services, Hangzhou Tiandu, IKEA, Landis+Gyr AG, Ridasen, Rogelang, Lidl, Schneider Electric, SmIC na Doodle Intelligence, kugira ngo byemeze ibicuruzwa byawe kandi winjire muri interineti y'ibintu ikorana n'ibi bigo bikomeye, Sura https://csa-iot.org/certification/why-certify/.
Zigbee ijya ku wundi munyamahanga
Zigbee yageze kuri Mars! Zigbee yagize ibihe bitazibagirana muri Werurwe 2021 ubwo yakoreshwaga mu itumanaho ridafite insinga hagati ya WIT DRONE na Perseverance rover mu butumwa bwa NASA bwo gushakisha Mars! Zigbee ihamye, yizewe kandi ifite ingufu nke si amahitamo meza gusa yo kubaka amazu n'ubucuruzi ku Isi, ahubwo inakwiriye no mu butumwa bwa Mars!
Ibikoresho bishya — Igikoresho cyo Gupima cya Zigbee Unified (ZUTH) n'igikoresho cya PICS — byasohotse
Ishyirahamwe rya CSA ryatangije igikoresho cya Zigbee Unified Testing Tool (ZUTH) na PICS. ZUTH ihuza imikorere y’ibikoresho bya Zigbee bya kera n’ibikoresho bya Green Power kugira ngo byoroshye uburyo bwo gupima impamyabushobozi. Ishobora gukoreshwa mu gupima mbere y’igihe ibicuruzwa byakozwe hakurikijwe verisiyo iheruka ya Zigbee 3.0, Basic Device Behavior (BDB), na Green Power mbere yo kubitanga ngo bipimwe byemewe na laboratwari yemewe yo gupima (ATL) y’umunyamuryango, ari na yo mashini yemewe yo gupima ikoreshwa na ZUTH. Ishyirahamwe ryatanze impushya zirenga 320 za ZUTH mu 2021 kugira ngo rishyigikire iterambere n’impamyabushobozi ku bicuruzwa bishya bya Zigbee n’amapuratifomu.
Byongeye kandi, igikoresho gishya cya PICS Web gifasha abanyamuryango kuzuza dosiye za PICS kuri interineti no kuzitumiza mu buryo bwa XML kugira ngo zibashe koherezwa mu itsinda ry’iyemezabumenyi rya Consortium cyangwa guhitamo ibintu by’igerageza mu buryo bwikora iyo bakoresheje igikoresho cya ZUTH. Guhuza ibikoresho bibiri bishya, PICS na ZUTH, byoroshya cyane inzira yo gupima no kwemeza abanyamuryango b’ishyirahamwe.
Iterambere rirakora kandi ishoramari rirakomeje
Itsinda ry’abakozi rya Zigbee ryakoranye umwete mu kunoza imikorere isanzweho no guteza imbere ibishya, nka Zigbee Direct n’igisubizo gishya cya SubGHz giteganijwe mu 2022. Umwaka ushize, umubare w’abakora porogaramu bitabiriye itsinda ry’abakozi rya Zigbee wariyongereye cyane, aho ibigo 185 bigize itsinda n’abahagarariye abandi barenga 1.340 biyemeje gukomeza guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rya Zigbee.
Mu mwaka wa 2022, CSA Alliance izakorana n'abanyamuryango bacu kugira ngo basangire inkuru z'intsinzi zabo za Zigbee n'ibicuruzwa bishya bya Zigbee kugira ngo bigurishwe ku isoko kugira ngo ubuzima bw'abaguzi burusheho kuba bwiza kandi buborohere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-21-2022