Urugo rwubwenge (Home Automation) rufata ubuturo nkurubuga, rukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryuzuye rya wiring, ikoranabuhanga ryitumanaho ryitumanaho, tekinoroji yo kurinda umutekano, tekinoroji yo kugenzura byikora, amajwi, tekinoroji ya videwo kugirango ihuze ibikoresho bijyanye nubuzima bwo murugo, kandi yubaka sisitemu yo gucunga neza y'ibikoresho byo guturamo hamwe na gahunda yumuryango.Gutezimbere umutekano murugo, kuborohereza, guhumurizwa, ubuhanzi, no kumenya kurengera ibidukikije no kubungabunga ibidukikije.
Igitekerezo cyurugo rwubwenge cyatangiye mu 1933, ubwo imurikagurisha ryabereye i Chicago ryerekanaga ibintu bidasanzwe: robot ya Alpha, twavuga ko ari igicuruzwa cya mbere gifite igitekerezo cyurugo rwubwenge.Nubwo robot, itabashaga kugenda mu bwisanzure, yashoboraga gusubiza ibibazo, nta gushidikanya ko yari ifite ubwenge bwinshi kandi ifite ubwenge mugihe cyayo.Kandi tubikesha, umufasha wa robot murugo yavuye mubitekerezo ajya mubyukuri.
Kuva kumupfumu wubukanishi Emil Mathias mubitekerezo bya "Push Button Manor" ya Jackson muri Mechanics Yamamaye kugeza Disney yakoranye na Monsanto mugukora inzozi zimeze nkinzozi "Monsanto Home of the Future," Hanyuma moteri ya ford yakoze firime yerekana icyerekezo kizaza murugo, 1999 AD , hamwe n’umwubatsi uzwi cyane Roy Mason yatanze igitekerezo gishimishije: Reka inzu igire mudasobwa "ubwonko" ishobora gukorana nabantu, mugihe mudasobwa nkuru yita kubintu byose kuva ibiryo no guteka kugeza guhinga, iteganyagihe, kalendari kandi, byanze bikunze, imyidagaduro.Urugo rwubwenge ntirwigeze rufite ikibazo cyubwubatsi, Kugeza igihe inyubako yubumwe ya Technologies yubatswe mu 1984 Igihe Sisitemu yakoreshaga igitekerezo cyo kubaka ibikoresho byo kumenyekanisha ibikoresho no kwishyira hamwe muri CityPlaceBuilding i Hartford, i Connecticut, muri Amerika, hashyizweho “inyubako y’ubwenge” ya mbere, itangira isiganwa ryisi yose ryo kubaka urugo rwubwenge.
Mu iterambere ryihuse ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga muri iki gihe, muri 5G, AI, IOT nizindi nkunga zikoranabuhanga rikomeye, urugo rwubwenge rwose mubyerekezo byabantu, ndetse no mugihe cyigihe cya 5G, ruhinduka ibihangange bya interineti, ibirango gakondo murugo kandi kugaragara kwubwenge bwurugo rwihangira imirimo "sniper", buriwese arashaka gusangira igice cyibikorwa.
Nk’uko bigaragazwa na “Smart Home ibikoresho by'inganda Inganda zo kureba kure no Gutegura Ingamba zo Gutegura Ishoramari” yashyizwe ahagaragara n'Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi mu nganda cya Qianzhan, biteganijwe ko isoko rizakomeza kwiyongera ku mwaka ku kigero cya 21.4% mu myaka itatu iri imbere.Muri 2020, ubunini bw'isoko muri uru rwego buzagera kuri miliyari 580 z'amayero, kandi ibyiringiro byo ku rwego rwa tiriyari birashoboka.
Nta gushidikanya, uruganda rufite ibikoresho byo mu rugo rufite ubwenge rugenda ruhinduka ingingo nshya y’ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa, kandi ibikoresho byo mu rugo bifite ubwenge ni byo bigenda muri rusange.None, kubakoresha, urugo rwubwenge rushobora kutuzanira iki?Ubuzima bw'urugo rufite ubwenge ni ubuhe?
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Kubaho Byoroshye
Urugo rwubwenge nirwo rugereranya guhuza ibintu byatewe na interineti.Huza ibikoresho byose murugo (nkibikoresho byamajwi na videwo, sisitemu yo kumurika, kugenzura umwenda, kugenzura ikirere, sisitemu yumutekano, sisitemu ya cinema ya sisitemu, videwo yerekana amashusho, sisitemu y’abaminisitiri, ibikoresho byo mu rugo, n'ibindi) hamwe binyuze muri Interineti yibintu tekinoloji yo gutanga ibikoresho byo murugo kugenzura, kugenzura amatara, kugenzura kure ya terefone, kugenzura imbere no hanze, kugenzura impuruza, kugenzura ibidukikije, kugenzura HVAC, kugenzura infragre hamwe no kugenzura igihe hamwe nibindi bikorwa hamwe nuburyo.Ugereranije nurugo rusanzwe, urugo rwubwenge usibye ibikorwa bisanzwe byubuzima, inyubako zombi, itumanaho ryurusobe, ibikoresho byamakuru, gukoresha ibikoresho, gutanga amakuru yuzuye yimikorere yamakuru, ndetse no kubiciro bitandukanye byingufu zo kuzigama amafaranga.
Urashobora kwiyumvisha ko mugihe utaha uvuye kukazi, ushobora gufungura ibyuma bikonjesha, icyuma gishyushya amazi nibindi bikoresho mbere, kugirango ubashe kwishimira ihumure ukimara kugera murugo, udategereje ko ibikoresho bitangira buhoro;Iyo ugeze murugo ukingura urugi, ntukeneye kuzunguruka mumufuka wawe.Urashobora gukingura umuryango ukoresheje kumenyekanisha urutoki.Iyo umuryango ufunguye, urumuri ruhita rumurika kandi umwenda uhuza gufunga.Niba ushaka kureba firime mbere yo kuryama, urashobora kuvugana muburyo butaziguye amategeko yijwi hamwe nagasanduku kijwi ryubwenge utiriwe uva muburiri, icyumba cyo kuryamo gishobora guhinduka inzu yimikino ya firime mumasegonda, kandi amatara ashobora guhinduka muburyo yo kureba firime, gushiraho uburambe bwibintu byo kureba firime.
Urugo rwubwenge mubuzima bwawe, nkubuntu bwo gutumira umusaza mukuru kandi wimbitse, biguha umudendezo mwinshi wo gutekereza kubindi bintu.
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Ubuzima ni umutekano
Sohoka uzahangayikishwa nurugo rushobora kuba abajura barinda, umuforomo wenyine murugo hamwe nabana, abantu batazwi binjiye mwijoro, bahangayikishijwe nabasaza bonyine mumpanuka yabereye murugo, bagenda bahangayikishijwe no kumeneka kwa ntanumwe ubizi.
Kandi urugo rwubwenge, rwuzuye rugusenyera hejuru yikibazo cyose, reka kugenzura umutekano murugo murugo umwanya uwariwo wose nahantu hose.Kamera yubwenge irashobora gutuma ugenzura urujya murugo ukoresheje terefone igendanwa mugihe uri kure yurugo;Kurinda infragre, ubwambere kuguha kwibutsa gutabaza;Igenzura ry'amazi, kugirango ubashe gufata ingamba zambere zo kuvura igihe icyo aricyo cyose;Akabuto k'ubutabazi bwambere, ubwambere bwohereje ibimenyetso byubufasha bwambere, kuburyo umuryango wegereye wahise wihutira kuruhande rwabasaza.
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Baho ubuzima bwiza
Iterambere ryihuse ryimico yinganda ryazanye umwanda mwinshi.Nubwo udafungura idirishya, ushobora kubona kenshi umukungugu mwinshi wumukungugu kubintu bitandukanye murugo rwawe.Ibidukikije murugo byuzuye umwanda.Usibye umukungugu ugaragara, hari imyanda myinshi itagaragara, nka PM2.5, formaldehyde, dioxyde de carbone, nibindi.
Hamwe nurugo rwubwenge, agasanduku keza keza igihe icyo aricyo cyose kugirango ukurikirane ibidukikije murugo.Iyo imyanda ihumanya irenze igipimo gisanzwe, fungura idirishya kugirango uhumeke, uhite ufungura umuyaga woguhumeka neza kugirango usukure ibidukikije, kandi, ukurikije ubushyuhe bwimbere nubushyuhe bwo murugo, hindura ubushyuhe nubushuhe kubushyuhe bwiza nubushuhe bukwiranye nabantu ubuzima.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-26-2021