Ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi cya AIoT cyasohoye raporo ijyanye na IoT selile - "Cellular IoT Series LTE Cat.1 / LTE Cat.1 bis Raporo y'Ubushakashatsi ku Isoko (Edition 2023)".Imbere y’inganda zigenda zihinduka mubitekerezo kuri moderi ya selile IoT kuva kuri "moderi ya piramide" ikagera kuri "moderi yamagi", Ikigo cyubushakashatsi bwa AIoT gishyira ahagaragara imyumvire yacyo:
Nk’uko AIoT ibivuga, "icyitegererezo cy'igi" gishobora kuba gifite agaciro mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, kandi intego yacyo ni igice cy'itumanaho gikora.Iyo pasitoro IoT, nayo irimo gutezwa imbere na 3GPP, ishyirwa mubiganiro, icyifuzo cyibikoresho bihujwe kugirango itumanaho n’ikoranabuhanga rihuze biracyakurikiza amategeko ya "moderi ya piramide" muri rusange.
Ibipimo no guhanga udushya mu nganda Bitwara Iterambere ryihuse rya Cellular Passive IoT
Ku bijyanye na IoT itajegajega, tekinoroji gakondo ya IoT yateje impagarara igihe yagaragaye, kubera ko idasaba ibiranga amashanyarazi, kugira ngo ihuze ibyifuzo byinshi byitumanaho ridafite ingufu, RFID, NFC, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi , LoRa nubundi buryo bwikoranabuhanga bwitumanaho burimo gukora ibisubizo byoroshye, kandi IoT pasiporo ishingiye kumurongo wogutumanaho wa terefone yatangijwe bwa mbere na Huawei na China Mobile muri kamena umwaka ushize, kandi icyo gihe yari izwi kandi nka "eIoT".Azwi nka "eIoT", intego nyamukuru ni tekinoroji ya RFID.Byumvikane ko eIoT ikubiyemo uburyo bwagutse bwo gukwirakwiza porogaramu, igiciro gito no gukoresha ingufu, gushyigikira ibikorwa bishingiye ku kibanza, bigafasha imiyoboro rusange / mugari-rusange hamwe n’ibindi biranga, kuzuza byinshi mu bitagenda neza mu ikoranabuhanga rya RFID.
Ibipimo
Inzira yo guhuza pasitoro IoT hamwe numuyoboro wa selire yitabiriwe cyane, ibyo bikaba byaratumye iterambere rigenda ryiyongera mubushakashatsi bwibipimo bifatika, kandi abahagarariye ninzobere bireba 3GPP batangiye imirimo yubushakashatsi nibisanzwe bya IoT.
Uyu muryango uzafata pasiporo ya selile nkuhagarariye ikoranabuhanga rishya rya pasiporo IOT muri sisitemu ya tekinoroji ya 5G-A, kandi biteganijwe ko izashyiraho umurongo wa mbere w’urusobe rushingiye kuri pasiporo IOT mu buryo bwa R19.
Ikoranabuhanga rishya rya IoT ry’Ubushinwa ryinjiye mu cyiciro cy’ubwubatsi kuva mu 2016, kuri ubu rikaba ryihuta kugira ngo rifatire ku buhanga bushya bwa tekinoroji ya IoT.
- Mu mwaka wa 2020, umushinga wa mbere w’ubushakashatsi mu gihugu ku ikoranabuhanga rishya rya pasiporo, "Ubushakashatsi ku byifuzo bya Passive IoT bisabwa bishingiye ku itumanaho rya selire", biyobowe na China Mobile muri CCSA, hamwe n’ibikorwa bijyanye no gushyiraho tekiniki bijyanye na tekinike byakorewe muri TC10.
- Mu 2021, umushinga w'ubushakashatsi "Ingufu z’ibidukikije zishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga rya IoT" uyobowe na OPPO kandi witabiriwe na China Mobile, Huawei, ZTE na Vivo wakozwe muri 3GPP SA1.
- Mu 2022, China Mobile na Huawei basabye umushinga wubushakashatsi kuri selile pasitoro IoT ya 5G-A muri 3GPP RAN, yatangije inzira mpuzamahanga yo gushyiraho ibipimo ngenderwaho bya selile.
Guhanga udushya mu nganda
Kugeza ubu, inganda nshya za IOT ku isi hose ziri mu marembera, kandi inganda zo mu Bushinwa ziyobora cyane udushya mu nganda.Mu 2022, China Mobile yashyize ahagaragara ibicuruzwa bishya bya IOT "eBailing", ifite intera yerekana intera ya metero 100 kubikoresho bimwe, kandi icyarimwe, ishyigikira imiyoboro ihoraho yibikoresho byinshi, kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mugucunga neza ibintu, umutungo nabantu murwego rwo hagati na nini-nini murugo.Irashobora gukoreshwa mugucunga neza ibicuruzwa, umutungo, nabakozi murwego rwo hagati nini nini murugo.
Mu ntangiriro zuyu mwaka, hashingiwe ku bwikorezi bwite bwa Pegasus bwa chip ya tagi ya IoT, Smartlink yatahuye neza icyuma cya mbere cya pasiporo IoT ku isi ndetse n’itumanaho rya sitasiyo ya 5G, gishyiraho urufatiro rukomeye rwo gucuruza ibicuruzwa bishya bya IoT. ikoranabuhanga.
Ibikoresho gakondo bya IoT bisaba bateri cyangwa ibikoresho byamashanyarazi kugirango batware itumanaho no kohereza amakuru.Ibi bigabanya imikoreshereze yabyo no kwizerwa, mugihe kandi byongera ibiciro byibikoresho no gukoresha ingufu.
Ku rundi ruhande, tekinoroji ya Passive IoT, igabanya cyane igiciro cyibikoresho no gukoresha ingufu ukoresheje ingufu za radiyo mu bidukikije kugirango itumanaho no kohereza amakuru.5.5G izashyigikira tekinoroji ya IoT, izana mugari kandi itandukanye ya porogaramu zikoreshwa mugihe kizaza kinini cya IoT.Kurugero, tekinoroji ya IoT irashobora gukoreshwa mumazu yubwenge, inganda zubwenge, imigi yubwenge, nahandi kugirango ugere kubikorwa byiza kandi byubwenge gucunga ibikoresho na serivisi.
Ese selile pasive IoT itangiye kwibasira isoko rito ridafite umugozi?
Kubijyanye no gukura mu ikoranabuhanga, pasitoro IoT irashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bibiri: porogaramu zikuze zihagarariwe na RFID na NFC, hamwe ninzira zubushakashatsi bwibanze zikusanya ingufu za signal kuva 5G, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, LoRa nibindi bimenyetso byerekana amashanyarazi.
Nubwo porogaramu ya pasitoro ya IoT ya porogaramu ishingiye ku ikorana buhanga rya terefone nka 5G iri mu ntangiriro, ubushobozi bwabo ntibukwiye kwirengagizwa, kandi bafite ibyiza byinshi mubisabwa:
Icya mbere, ishyigikira intera ndende.Gakondo ya pasifike RFID intera ndende, nka metero mirongo zitandukanye, hanyuma ingufu zitangwa numusomyi kubera igihombo, ntishobora gukora tagi ya RFID, kandi IoT pasiporo ishingiye kuri tekinoroji ya 5G irashobora kuba intera ndende na sitasiyo fatizo irashobora be
itumanaho ryiza.
Icya kabiri, irashobora gutsinda byinshi bigoye gusaba ibidukikije.Mubyukuri, ibyuma, amazi kugirango yerekane ibimenyetso mugihe cyingaruka zikomeye, zishingiye kuri tekinoroji ya 5G ya enterineti yibintu, mubikorwa bifatika birashobora kwerekana ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kurwanya kwivanga, kuzamura igipimo cyo kumenyekana.
Icya gatatu, ibikorwa remezo byuzuye.Porogaramu ya selile ya pasitoro IoT ntabwo ikeneye gushyiraho abasomyi biyeguriye, kandi irashobora gukoresha mu buryo butaziguye umuyoboro wa 5G uriho, ugereranije no gukenera abasomyi nibindi bikoresho nka pasiporo gakondo ya RFID, chip mugukoresha ibyoroshye kimwe
nkibikorwa remezo bya sisitemu ibiciro byishoramari nabyo bifite inyungu nyinshi.
Uhereye kubisabwa, muri C-terminal irashobora gukora kurugero, imicungire yumutungo bwite hamwe nizindi porogaramu, ikirango gishobora guhita gishyirwa kumitungo bwite, aho hari sitasiyo fatizo ishobora gukora hanyuma ikinjira mumurongo;B-itumanaho rya porogaramu mububiko, ibikoresho,
imicungire yumutungo nibindi ntabwo arikibazo, mugihe selile pasitoro ya IoT chip ihujwe nubwoko bwose bwimikorere ya pasiporo, kugirango ugere kubwoko bwinshi bwamakuru (urugero, igitutu, ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe), kandi amakuru yakusanyijwe azanyuzwa sitasiyo fatizo ya 5G mumurongo wamakuru,
Gushoboza intera yagutse ya porogaramu ya IoT.Ibi bifite urwego rwo hejuru rwo guhuzagurika hamwe nizindi porogaramu zisanzwe za IoT.
Duhereye ku majyambere y’iterambere ry’inganda, nubwo IoT selile pasitoro IoT ikiri mu ntangiriro, umuvuduko witerambere ryinganda zahoraga utangaje.Ku makuru agezweho, hari bimwe bya pasiporo IoT byagaragaye.
- Abashakashatsi ba Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) batangaje ko hashyizweho chip nshya ikoresheje umurongo wa terahertz, chip nk'iyakira-kubyuka, gukoresha ingufu ni micro-watts nkeya, irashobora ku rugero runini kugirango ishyigikire neza imikorere ya miniature sensor, ibindi
kwagura urugero rwo gukoresha interineti yibintu.
- Ukurikije ibyakozwe na Pegasus yikurikiranya yikurikiranya rya IoT tag chip, Smartlink yamenye neza isi ya mbere yisi ya pasiporo IoT hamwe na 5G base itumanaho rya sitasiyo.
Mu mwanzuro
Hano hari amagambo avuga ko interineti yibintu byoroshye, nubwo iterambere rya miliyari amagana zihuza, uko ibintu bimeze ubu, umuvuduko witerambere usa nkuwadindije, imwe iterwa nimbogamizi zijyanye no guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere, harimo gucuruza, ububiko, ibikoresho na vertike
gusaba byasigaye ku isoko ryimigabane;icya kabiri biterwa na gakondo ya RFID itumanaho itandukanya imbogamizi nizindi mbogamizi zikoranabuhanga, bikavamo ingorane zo kwagura intera yagutse ya progaramu.Ariko, hamwe no kongeramo itumanaho rya selire
tekinoroji, irashobora guhindura byihuse iki kibazo, iterambere ryibidukikije bitandukanye.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-21-2023