Igipimo cy'ingufu gikoresha IoT: Ubwubatsi, Urujya n'uruza rw'amakuru, n'ikoreshwa ryabyo

Uko sisitemu z'ingufu zigenda zigana ku iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga no kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage,Igipimo cy'ingufu gikoresheje IoTByabaye ingenzi cyane mu igenzura n'imicungire y'ingufu zigezweho. Binyuze mu guhuza ibipimo nyabyo by'amashanyarazi n'ibikorwa remezo by'amakuru bihujwe, ibipimo by'ingufu bikoresha IoT bifasha kubona neza mu gihe nyacyo, gucunga kure, no kunoza ingufu zishingiye ku makuru mu bidukikije byo mu ngo, mu bucuruzi no mu nganda.

Iyi nkuru isobanura imiterere y'ingenzi ya mudasobwa zipima ingufu zikoresha IoT, uburyo amakuru y'ingufu ava ku bikoresho ajya kuri porogaramu zikoresha ibicu, hamwe n'uburyo bukunze gukoreshwa muri sisitemu zo gucunga ingufu mu buryo bufatika.

Igipimo cy'ingufu gikoresha IoT ni iki?

A Igipimo cy'ingufu gikoresheje IoTni igikoresho cy’ubwenge cyo gupima gikora nk’agace k’inkombe muri interineti y’ibintu. Uretse gupima ibipimo by’amashanyarazi nka voltage, amashanyarazi, ingufu, n’ikoreshwa ry’ingufu, iki gikoresho gikomeza kohereza amakuru kuri sisitemu za kure kugira ngo zisesengurwe kandi zigaragare.

Bitandukanye n'ibipimo bisanzwe bikora nk'ibikoresho byigenga, ibipimo by'ingufu bikoresha IoT byagenewe guhuza, kwaguka, no guhuzwa na porogaramu zo mu bicu na porogaramu yo gucunga ingufu.

Igipimo gisanzwe cy’ingufu gikoresha IoT gikurikiza imiterere y’uburyo bw’ikoranabuhanga butuma amakuru aboneka neza, yoherezwa, kandi agakoreshwa neza.

1. Icyiciro cy'ibikoresho (Ibikoresho bya metero)

Ku gipimo cy'ingufu gikoreshwa mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga, icyuma gipima ingufu gikoresha ikoranabuhanga gipima neza ibipimo by'amashanyarazi, harimo:

Voltage n'amashanyarazi
Imbaraga zikora kandi zikora neza
Ingufu zikoreshwa (kWh)
Imiterere y'imodoka n'ibipimo by'ubuziranenge bw'ingufu

Uru rwego rushinzwe gufata ingero nyazo, gutunganya amakuru, no kurinda uburyo amakuru ashyirwa mu bikorwa neza.

2. Uruhererekane rw'itumanaho (IoT Connectivity)

Uruhererekane rw'itumanaho rutuma iki gipimo cyohereza amakuru kuri sisitemu zo hejuru hakoreshejwe protocole za IoT nka:

WiFi
Inyuki
Ethaneti
Imiyoboro ya telefoni zigendanwa (NB-IoT, LTE-M)

Guhitamo ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho biterwa n'ingano y'ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga, aho umuyoboro uboneka, ibisabwa mu gukoresha ingufu, n'imiterere ya sisitemu.

3. Urukurikirane rw'urutonde rw'ibicu

Urubuga rw'ibicu rukora nk'urubuga rw'amakuru rukoreshwa mu kugenzura ingufu za IoT. Rwakira amakuru aturutse mu bipimo by'ingufu byinshi, rutunganya amakuru yinjira, kandi rubika inyandiko z'amateka kugira ngo zisesengurwe igihe kirekire.

Imirimo y'ingenzi y'uru rwego irimo:

Gucunga ibikoresho mu buryo buhuriweho
Kubika no gukusanya amakuru
Isesengura ry'ingufu n'itangwa rya raporo
Uburyo bwo guhuza API kuri sisitemu z'abandi

Uru rwego rutuma habaho igenzura rishobora kwaguka ahantu henshi n'ahandi.

4. Icyiciro cya Porogaramu (Porogaramu za interineti na telefoni zigendanwa)

Ku rwego rw'ikoreshwa ry'imashini, abakoresha babona amakuru y'ingufu binyuze kuri dashboards zo kuri interineti cyangwa porogaramu za telefoni zigendanwa. Iyi interface ihindura amakuru y'ibipimo by'ibanze mo ibitekerezo bifatika, imyitwarire, n'amatangazo ashyigikira gufata ibyemezo bifatika.

Urujya n'uruza rw'amakuru ya IoT: Kuva kuri Metero kugera ku bicu

Gusobanukirwa urujya n'uruza rw'amakuru ni ingenzi mu gihe cyo gushyirahoIgipimo cy'ingufu gikoresheje IoT.

Ibipimo by'amashanyarazi bipimwa hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bya metero
Amakuru aratunganywa kandi agashyirwa mu buryo buhishe ku rwego rw'igikoresho
Amapaki yoherezwa binyuze mu muyoboro w'itumanaho wa IoT
Seriveri zo mu bicu zakira kandi zigahamya amakuru yinjira
Moteri zisesengura zitunganya imikoreshereze y'ibikoresho
Ibisubizo bigaragara muri dashboards na porogaramu za telefoni zigendanwa

Uyu murongo w’amakuru uhoraho utuma habaho kubona ingufu mu buryo butunguranye no gusubiza vuba mu bihe bidasanzwe.

Uburyo bwo guhuza porogaramu za Cloud na Mobile Platform

Guhuza ingufu mu bicu ni kimwe mu byiza by’ikoreshwa rya mudasobwa mu gupima ingufu zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya IoT.

Ubushobozi bwa Platforme y'Ibicu

Isesengura ry'ingufu mu gihe nyacyo no mu mateka
Gucunga ibikoresho byinshi n'ahantu henshi
Uburyo bwo kumenyesha no gucunga ibintu
Guhuza na sisitemu zo gucunga inyubako cyangwa gucunga ingufu

Porogaramu za telefoni zigendanwa na interineti

Gukurikirana ikoreshwa ry'ingufu mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga
Raporo za buri munsi, buri cyumweru, n'ukwezi
Ibimenyesha bishingiye ku mupaka
Uburyo bwo kugera kure uturutse ahantu hose

Ibi bikoresho byose hamwe bihindura amakuru y’ingufu zitari ngombwa mu buryo bufatika mu mikorere.

Imikoreshereze y'Ingufu mu Micungire

Gukurikirana ingufu z'amazu

Ba nyir'amazu bakoresha ibipimo by'ingufu bya IoT kugira ngo bakurikirane ikoreshwa ry'ingufu mu ngo, bamenye ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane, kandi barusheho kunoza imikorere myiza y'ingufu binyuze mu guhindura imyitwarire.

Inyubako z'ubucuruzi

Mu biro, mu maduka no mu nyubako z’abakodesha benshi, metero nyinshi zishyira amakuru mu buryo buhuriweho bwo gutanga ingufu, kwishyuza abakodesha, no gucunga umutwaro mwinshi.

Inganda n'ubucuruzi bworoheje

Inganda n'ibigo by'amahugurwa byishingikiriza ku makuru y'ingufu ashingiye kuri IoT kugira ngo binoze inzira, bigabanye ikiguzi cy'ubwiyongere bw'ingufu, kandi bishyigikire igenzura ry'ingufu n'itangwa rya raporo ku kubahiriza amategeko.

Ingufu zisubiramo n'amagridi y'ubwenge

Ibipimo by'ingufu bya IoT bifite uruhare runini mu mikorere y'izuba, ububiko, na mikorogridi binyuze mu kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'ingufu mu cyerekezo cy'ibiri kandi bigashyigikira uburinganire bw'ingufu mu buryo bw'ubwenge.

Impamvu IoT ari ingenzi mu gupima ingufu zigezweho

Hatabayeho guhuza IoT, ibipimo by'ingufu biguma ari ibikoresho byo gupima bitandukanye. IoT ibihinduramo imitungo y'ubwenge kandi ihujwe ishyigikira:

Gukurikirana no gusuzuma indwara hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya kure
Gushyira mu bikorwa bishobora kwaguka
Gutunganya amakuru hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa interineti
Guhuza urubuga rwagutse rwo gucunga ingufu

Ubu bushobozi ni ingenzi mu ngamba zigezweho zo gupima ingufu zigezweho zigamije kunoza imikorere, kurambye no guhindura ikoranabuhanga.

Umwanzuro

A Igipimo cy'ingufu gikoresheje IoTni inkingi y'ubuhanga mu kugenzura ingufu. Binyuze mu bwubatsi bw'imiterere y'amatsinda, urujya n'uruza rw'amakuru rwizewe, hamwe n'isesengura rishingiye ku bicu, ibipimo bya IoT bitanga uburyo bwo kugaragara mu gihe nyacyo n'ubumenyi bushoboka mu bijyanye n'imirimo yo mu ngo, ubucuruzi n'inganda.

Uko ibikorwa remezo by'ingufu bikomeje gutera imbere bigana kuri sisitemu zihujwe kandi zikoresha amakuru, ibipimo by'ingufu bigezweho bishingiye kuri IoT bizakomeza kuba ikoranabuhanga ry'ibanze mu gucunga ingufu mu buryo bworoshye kandi bunoze.