Igipimo cy'ingufu cyiza ku mufasha wo mu rugo: WiFi vs Zigbee byasobanuwe

Uko imicungire y’ingufu zo mu rugo igenda itera imbere, abakoresha benshi n’abahuza sisitemu barimo gushaka icyuma gipima ingufu cyiza cya Home Assistant kugira ngo kibone ingufu mu buryo nyabwo kandi kizikoreshe mu buryo bwikora. Haba mu mishinga y’ingufu zo mu ngo, mu bucuruzi, cyangwa mu mirasire y’izuba, guhitamo protocole ikwiye y’itumanaho—WiFi cyangwa Zigbee—bigira uruhare runini mu mikorere ya sisitemu, kwaguka no kwizerwa.

Muri iki gihe, amagambo akoreshwa cyane mu gushakisha nkaumucungamari w’ingufu wo mu rugo, umufasha mu rugo ukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya "smart meter", naumufasha wo mu rugo wo gupima ingufu za zigbeebigaragaza ukwiyongera k'ubukene bw'ibisubizo byo kugenzura ingufu bihindagurika kandi byiteguye guhuzwa.

Impamvu ibipimo by'ingufu ari ingenzi kuri sisitemu z'ubufasha mu rugo

Abakoresha Assistant yo mu rugo ntibashaka amakuru y'ibanze y'amashanyarazi gusa—bakeneye uburyo bwuzuye bwo kugenzura ingufu buhuzwa neza na porogaramu zikora ku buryo bwikora.

Igipimo cy'ingufu gigezweho gikoresha ubuhanga buhanitse gifasha:

• Gukurikirana mu buryo nyabwo ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi, umuriro n'ingufu mu gihe nyacyo
• Gukurikirana ingufu z'urugo rwose hakoreshejweIbipimo by'ingufu bya CT clamp
• Guhuza na sisitemu z'izuba hakoreshejwe ibipimo by'ingufu by'icyerekezo cy'ibiri
• Ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bitera imbaraga bishingiye ku mikoreshereze y'ingufu

Iyi niyo mpamvu amagambo y'ingenzi nkaikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kugenzura ingufu, umukoresha wo mu rugo ukoresha amashanyarazi, naicyuma gipima ingufu z'urugo rwosebirushaho gukundwa haba mu bakoresha DIY ndetse n'ababigize umwuga mu guhuza porogaramu.

Igipimo cy'ingufu cya WiFi ku mufasha wo mu rugo

Ibipimo by'ingufu bishingiye kuri WiFi bikoreshwa cyane mu mishinga y'ubucuruzi bworoheje n'ubw'ikoranabuhanga bitewe n'uko bihuzwa neza kandi byoroshye kubikoresha.

Ibyiza byo gukoresha ibipimo by'ingufu bya WiFi

• Guhuza kuri router (nta gateway ikenewe)
• Ni byiza cyane mu gukurikirana uri kure ukoresheje cloud cyangwa porogaramu
• Bikwiriye gushyirwamo ibipimo by'ingufu za gari ya moshi bya DIN mu mapine y'amashanyarazi
• Guhuza byoroshye na platform za IoT binyuze muri API cyangwa MQTT

Ibipimo bya WiFi bikoresha ubwengenk'ibipimo by'amashanyarazi bya gari ya moshi ya DIN cyangwa ibikoresho bishingiye kuri CT clamp bikunze gukoreshwa muri:

• Gukurikirana ingufu z'amazu
• Ibigo bito by'ubucuruzi
• Sisitemu zo kugenzura ingufu z'izuba

Akenshi bashakishwa mu magambo nkaigipimo cy'ingufu za wifi, igipimo cy'amashanyarazi cya wifi, umuyoboro w'ingufu wa wifi, naWiFi yo gupima ingufu za gari ya moshi.

Imbibi za WiFi

• Guhagarara k'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bubiko bw'amashanyarazi
• Ingufu zikoreshwa cyane ugereranije na Zigbee
• Ntibikwiriye cyane gukoreshwa mu buryo bunini hamwe n'ibikoresho byinshi

Igipimo cy'ingufu cya Zigbee ku mufasha wo mu rugo

Ibipimo by'ingufu za Zigbeebyagenewe uburyo bwizewe, bufite ingufu nke, kandi bushobora kwaguka mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga.

Ibyiza by'ibipimo by'ingufu bya Zigbee

• Umuyoboro uhamye w'amasasu ku bikoresho binini
• Ingufu nke zikoreshwa
• Guhuza cyane na Home Assistant binyuze muri Zigbee gateways
• Ni byiza cyane kuri sisitemu zo kugenzura ingufu zikoresha ibikoresho byinshi

Ibisubizo bishingiye kuri Zigbee nka clamp meters na DIN rail energy meters bikunze gukoreshwa muri:

• Sisitemu zigezweho zo kugenzura ingufu zo mu rugo
• Sisitemu zo gucunga ingufu z'inyubako (BMS)
• Gukurikirana no gukora igenzura ry’amaseti menshi

Ibi bicuruzwa bihuye n'ibibazo byo gushakisha nkaigipimo cy'ingufu za zigbee, umufasha wo mu rugo wo gupima ingufu za zigbee, imashini ipima ingufu zo mu rugo ya zigbee, nasisitemu yo kugenzura ingufu za zigbee.

Inzitizi za Zigbee

• Bisaba ikigo cya Zigbee cyangwa irembo
• Gushyiraho ibanze bigoye gato
• Uburyo bworoshye bwo kugera kure hatabayeho guhuza urubuga

WiFi vs Zigbee: Ni ikihe gipimo cy'ingufu cyiza ku mufasha wo mu rugo?

Mu guhitamo hagati ya WiFi na Zigbee energy meters, icyemezo gishingira ku bisabwa mu mushinga:

• Ku bijyanye no gushyiraho ibintu byoroshye→ Ibipimo by'ingufu bya WiFi bitanga uburyo bwo gushyira mu bikorwa vuba
• Ku bijyanye na sisitemu zishobora kwaguka→ Zigbee itanga umutekano mwiza
• Ku bidukikije by'inganda cyangwa ibikoresho byinshi→ Zigbee ni yo ikundwa cyane
• Kugenzura kure nta gateway→ WiFi irakoroheye kurushaho

Muri sisitemu nyinshi zigezweho zo kugenzura ingufu, abahuza bahuza ikoranabuhanga ryombi kugira ngo bubake inyubako ihindagurika kandi ikomeye.

Ubwoko bwiza bw'ibipimo by'ingufu mu guhuza abafasha bo mu rugo

Kugira ngo hubakwe sisitemu yuzuye yo kugenzura ingufu z'umukozi wo mu rugo, hashobora gukoreshwa ubwoko butandukanye bwa smart metres:

Igipimo cy'ingufu cya CT Clamp

Ni byiza cyane mu gushyiraho ibintu bidahungabanya ikoranabuhanga no gukurikirana ingufu z'urugo rwose nta kongera gukoresha insinga.

Igipimo cy'ingufu za gari ya moshi ya DIN

Ni nziza cyane mu gushyiramo ibikoresho bikozwe mu mapine mu bucuruzi no mu nganda.

Igipimo cy'ingufu cy'icyiciro cya 3

Birakenewe ku nganda, inyubako z'ubucuruzi, na sisitemu zitwara imizigo myinshi.

Igipimo cy'ingufu mu cyerekezo cy'ibiri

Ni ngombwa mu gukurikirana ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba no gukurikirana itumizwa/zoherezwa mu mahanga.

Ibi byiciro bihuye n'ibishakishwa bizwi nka:

• agakoresho ko gupima ingufu za wifi
• WiFi ifite metero 3 z'ingufu
• igipimo cy'ingufu z'izuba mu cyerekezo cy'ibiri
• umufasha wo mu rugo wo gupima ingufu za gari ya moshi ya din

Ibisubizo bya OWON Smart Energy Meter ku Mukozi wo mu rugo

OWON itanga urutonde rwuzuye rw'ibipimo by'ingufu bigezweho byagenewe uburyo bwo kugenzura ingufu bw'Umukozi wo mu rugo n'uburyo bwo kugenzura ingufu bwa IoT:

• Ibipimo by'ingufu bya WiFi– ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye mu bicu no mu kugenzura kure
• Ibipimo by'ingufu bya Zigbee- ni nziza kuri sisitemu z'urugo zihamye kandi zishobora kwaguka
• Ibipimo bya CT Clamp (PC311 / PC321 Series)- gushyiraho byihuse ibikoresho byo mu ngo no gukoresha imirasire y'izuba
• Igipimo cy'ingufu cya Multi-Circuit (PC341)– igenzura ry’inyubako yose rigezweho
• Ibipimo bya DIN Rail Smart Meters (PC472 / PC473)- gukurikirana ingufu ku rwego rw'ibice

Ibi bikoresho bishyigikira:

• Gukusanya amakuru y'ingufu mu gihe nyacyo
• Guhuza na Home Assistant binyuze muri MQTT cyangwa platform APIs
• Gukurikirana ingufu z'izuba, HVAC, amashanyarazi, n'inyubako zigezweho

Umwanzuro

Guhitamo icyuma gipima ingufu cyiza cya Home Assistant biterwa n'imiterere ya sisitemu yawe, ibyo ukeneye mu kwagura, n'ibisabwa mu guhuza.

Ibipimo by'ingufu bya WiFi bitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo guhuza no guhuza neza, mu gihe ibipimo by'ingufu bya Zigbee bitanga uburyo bwo kwizerwa no kwaguka mu buryo bugezweho. Ku mishinga myinshi ikurikirana ingufu z'umwuga, uburyo buvanze bwo guhuza ikoranabuhanga byombi butanga umusaruro mwiza.

Nk'uko bisabwa kurisisitemu zo kugenzura ingufu zigezwehobikomeje gukura, guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo guhuza imikorere y’itumanaho n’ubwoko bw’ibipimo bizaba ingenzi mu kubaka ibisubizo byiza kandi biteguye gucunga ingufu mu gihe kizaza.

Ibisobanuro bifitanye isano:

[Igikoresho cyo kugenzura ingufu za Zigbee Power Meter Clamp cyo kugenzura ingufu za Panel na Circuit]