Umwanditsi: Ulink Media
5G yigeze gukurikiranwa ninganda ninganda, kandi ibyiciro byose byari byitezwe cyane. Muri iki gihe, 5G yagiye buhoro buhoro mu gihe cy’iterambere rihamye, kandi imyifatire ya buri wese yagarutse ku "gutuza". Nubwo amajwi yagabanutse mu nganda no kuvanga amakuru meza kandi mabi kuri 5G, Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cya AIoT kiracyita ku majyambere agezweho ya 5G, kandi cyashyizeho "Cellular IoT Series of 5G Market Tracking and Research Report (2023 Edition)" kubwiyi ntego. Hano, bimwe mubikubiye muri raporo bizakurwa kugirango berekane iterambere nyaryo rya 5G eMBB, 5G RedCap na 5G NB-IoT hamwe namakuru afatika.
5G eMBB
Urebye kuri 5G eMBB ya terefone yoherejwe yoherejwe, kuri ubu, ku isoko ridafite selile, ibyoherejwe na moderi ya 5G eMBB ni bito ugereranije n'ibiteganijwe. Dufatiye ku bicuruzwa byose byoherejwe na modul ya 5G eMBB mu 2022 nk'urugero, ibicuruzwa byoherejwe ni miliyoni 10 ku isi yose, muri byo 20% -30% by'ibyoherejwe biva ku isoko ry'Ubushinwa. 2023 izabona iterambere, kandi ibicuruzwa byose byoherejwe ku isi bya moderi ya 5G eMBB biteganijwe ko bizagera kuri 1,300w. Nyuma ya 2023, kubera ikoranabuhanga rikuze hamwe nubushakashatsi bwuzuye ku isoko rya porogaramu, hamwe n’ibanze rito mu gihe cyashize, birashobora gukomeza umuvuduko mwinshi. , cyangwa izakomeza umuvuduko wo hejuru. Dukurikije ibiteganijwe mu kigo cy’ubushakashatsi cya AIoT StarMap, umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere uzagera kuri 60% -75% mu myaka mike iri imbere.
Urebye kuri 5G eMBB yoherejwe na module yoherejwe, kumasoko yisi yose, umugabane munini woherejwe na IoT woherejwe ni mumasoko ya porogaramu ya FWA, akubiyemo uburyo butandukanye bwa terefone nka CPE, MiFi, IDU / ODU, nibindi, bikurikirwa nisoko ryibikoresho bya eMBB, aho impapuro zikoreshwa ni amarembo yimodoka, aho amarembo yimodoka arangirira, hanyuma amarembo yimodoka, aho amarembo yimodoka arangirira. isoko ryikora ryinganda, aho impapuro zingenzi zikoreshwa ni amarembo yinganda namakarita yinganda. Ikirangantego gisanzwe ni CPE, hamwe n’ibicuruzwa byoherejwe bigera kuri miliyoni 6 mu 2022, kandi biteganijwe ko ibicuruzwa byoherejwe bizagera kuri miliyoni 8 muri 2023.
Ku isoko ryimbere mu gihugu, igice kinini cyo kohereza 5G module ya modoka ni isoko ryimodoka, kandi abakora imodoka bake (nka BYD) bakoresha module ya 5G eMBB, byanze bikunze, hari nabandi bakora imodoka barimo kugerageza nabakora module. Biteganijwe ko ibyoherezwa mu gihugu bizagera kuri miliyoni imwe mu 2023.
5G RedCap
Kuva aho R17 ihagaritse verisiyo isanzwe, inganda zateje imbere ubucuruzi bwa 5G RedCap ishingiye kubisanzwe. Uyu munsi, ubucuruzi bwa 5G RedCap busa nkaho butera imbere byihuse kuruta uko byari byitezwe.
Igice cya mbere cya 2023, tekinoroji ya 5C RedCap nibicuruzwa bizagenda bikura buhoro buhoro. Kugeza ubu, abacuruzi bamwe batangije igisekuru cyambere cya 5G RedCap ibicuruzwa kugirango bapimwe, kandi biteganijwe ko mugice cya mbere cyumwaka wa 2024, izindi chip 5G za RedCap, modules hamwe na terefone bizinjira ku isoko, bizafungura ibintu bimwe na bimwe byo gusaba, kandi mu 2025, porogaramu nini izatangira kugerwaho.
Kugeza ubu, abakora chip, abakora module, abakora ninganda zikora ibikorwa byogukora ibishoboka kugirango bateze imbere gahoro gahoro 5G RedCap igeragezwa ryanyuma-iherezo, kugenzura ikoranabuhanga nibicuruzwa no guteza imbere igisubizo.
Kubijyanye nigiciro cya 5G RedCap modules, haracyari icyuho runaka hagati yikiguzi cyambere cya 5G RedCap na Cat.4. Nubwo 5G RedCap ishobora kuzigama 50% -60% yikiguzi cya moderi ya 5G eMBB isanzwe igabanya imikoreshereze yibikoresho byinshi ikoresheje ubudozi, bizatwara amadolari arenga 100 cyangwa se hafi 200 $. Ariko, hamwe niterambere ryinganda, ikiguzi cya 5G RedCap modules izakomeza kugabanuka kugeza igereranijwe nubu Cat Cat isanzwe igurwa $ 50-80.
5G NB-IoT
Nyuma yo kumenyekana cyane no kwihuta kwiterambere rya 5G NB-IoT mugihe cyambere, iterambere rya 5G NB-IoT mumyaka mike iri imbere ryagumanye leta ihagaze neza, hatitawe kubireba ubwinshi bwo kohereza module cyangwa aho byoherejwe. Kubijyanye nubunini bwoherejwe, 5G NB-IoT iguma hejuru no munsi yurwego rwa miliyoni 10, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo gikurikira.
Ku bijyanye n’ahantu hoherezwa, 5G NB-IoT ntabwo yateje akavuyo mu turere twinshi dusaba, kandi aho ikoreshwa iracyibanda cyane cyane ku bice byinshi nka metero zifite ubwenge, imashini zikoresha inzugi zikoresha ubwenge, ibyuma byerekana umwotsi w’ubwenge, impuruza za gaze, n'ibindi. Mu 2022, ibicuruzwa bikomeye byoherejwe na 5G NB-IoT bizaba bikurikira:
Gutezimbere iterambere rya 5G ituruka kumpande nyinshi kandi Gukomeza gutezimbere umubare nubwoko bwa terefone
Kuva ubucuruzi bwa 5G bwashyirwa mu bikorwa, guverinoma yashishikarije cyane inganda z’inganda 5G kwihutisha ubushakashatsi bw’icyitegererezo cy’inganda zikoreshwa mu nganda za 5G, kandi 5G yerekanye leta "ifite indabyo nyinshi" ku isoko ry’inganda zikoreshwa mu nganda, hamwe n’ubutaka butandukanye kuri interineti y’inganda, gutwara ibinyabiziga byigenga, telemedisine ndetse n’ahandi hantu. Nyuma yimyaka hafi yubushakashatsi, porogaramu za 5G ziragenda zirushaho gusobanuka, kuva mubushakashatsi bwikigereranyo kugera kumurongo wihuse, hamwe no gukwirakwiza inganda. Kugeza ubu, inganda ziteza imbere cyane iterambere rya 5G inganda ziva mubice byinshi.
Urebye aho inganda ziherereye zonyine, kubera ko ubucuruzi bw’inganda za 5G bugenda bwihuta buhoro buhoro, abakora ibikoresho by’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga biteguye kugenda, kandi bakomeje kongera ishoramari R&D mu nganda za 5G, bityo umubare n’ubwoko bw’inganda 5G zikomeza gukungahazwa. Ku bijyanye n’isoko rya terefone ya 5G ku isi, guhera Q2 2023, abacuruzi ba terefone 448 ku isi hose basohoye moderi 2,662 za terefone 5G (harimo kuboneka n’ibizaza), kandi hari ubwoko bugera kuri 30 bw’imiterere ya terefone, muri zo zikoresha telefone zitari telefoni zigera kuri 50.7%. Usibye terefone zigendanwa, ecosystem ya 5G CPEs, modul ya 5G hamwe n’amarembo yinganda irakura, kandi igipimo cya buri bwoko bwa 5G terminal ni nkuko byavuzwe haruguru.
Ku bijyanye n’isoko rya terefone ya 5G yo mu gihugu, guhera muri Q2 2023, moderi 1,274 za terefone 5G ziva mu bacuruzi 278 bo mu Bushinwa babonye ibyangombwa byo kwinjira mu miyoboro ya MIIT.Kwegera imiyoboro ya 5G byakomeje kwaguka, aho telefoni zigendanwa zirenga kimwe cya kabiri cy’ibicuruzwa hafi 62.8%. Usibye terefone zigendanwa, ecosystem ya modul ya 5G, imashini zikoresha ibinyabiziga, 5G CPEs, ibyuma byandika byubahiriza amategeko, PC za tablet na amarembo yinganda birakura, kandi igipimo muri rusange ni gito, cyerekana ibiranga ubwoko bwinshi ariko urugero ruto cyane. Umubare wubwoko butandukanye bwubwoko bwa 5G mubushinwa nuburyo bukurikira:
Byongeye kandi, ukurikije ibiteganijwe mu Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubumenyi n’itumanaho mu Bushinwa (AICT), mu 2025, umubare rusange w’itumanaho rya 5G uzaba urenga 3,200, muri yo umubare rusange w’inganda zishobora kuba 2000, hamwe n’iterambere icyarimwe "shingiro + ryihariye", kandi miliyoni icumi zishobora kugerwaho. Mugihe cy "ibintu byose birahujwe", aho 5G ihora yimbitse, Internet yibintu (IoT), harimo na terefone, ifite isoko ryamadorari arenga miriyoni 10 zamadorari y’Amerika, kandi ahantu hashobora kuba isoko ry’ibikoresho byifashishwa mu bwenge, harimo n’ubwoko butandukanye bw’inganda, bigera kuri tiriyari 2 ~ 3 z'amadorari y'Amerika.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-16-2023