Zigbee2MQTT mumishinga nyayo: Guhuza, Koresha Imanza hamwe ninama zo Kwishyira hamwe

Feat-Zigbee2MQTT-tl

Mu nzu nyinshi zubwenge hamwe nu mushinga wubucuruzi bworoshye, ikibazo gikomeye ntabwo ari ukubura ibikoresho, ahubwo ni ukuburaimikoranire. Ibirango bitandukanye byohereza ihuriro ryabyo, porogaramu, hamwe n’ibinyabuzima bifunze, bigatuma bigora kubaka sisitemu imwe ihuriweho “ikora gusa”.

Zigbee2MQTTbyagaragaye nkuburyo bufatika bwo guhuza ibyo birwa. Muguhuza ibikoresho bya Zigbee kuri broker wa MQTT, biragufasha gukoresha urubuga rwawe bwite - rwaba uwo mufasha wurugo, inzu yimbere, cyangwa porogaramu igicu - mugihe ugikoresha ibicuruzwa bya Zigbee.

Iyi ngingo iranyura muri Zigbee2MQTT icyo aricyo, aho ihurira mubikorwa byoherejwe, nicyo ugomba gusuzuma mugihe ubihuje nibikoresho bya Zigbee nka metero z'amashanyarazi, relay, sensor, thermostats nibindi bikoresho byo murwego rwo muri OWON.

Niki Zigbee2MQTT?

Zigbee2MQTT ni ikiraro gifungura isoko:

  • IbiganiroZigbeekuruhande rumwe (kubikoresho byawe byanyuma)

  • IbiganiroMQTTkurundi ruhande (kuri seriveri yawe yikora cyangwa igicu)

Aho kwishingikiriza kuri buri gicu cyabacuruzi cyangwa porogaramu igendanwa, ukoresha umuhuzabikorwa umwe wa Zigbee (akenshi USB dongle cyangwa irembo) ihuza ibikoresho bya Zigbee murusobe rumwe. Zigbee2MQTT noneho ihindura ibikoresho bya leta n'amabwiriza mumutwe wa MQTT, ushobora gukoreshwa na:

  • Murugo Murugo cyangwa bisa nkibifungura-isoko

  • Ikibaho cya BMS / HEMS

  • Serivisi yibicu yubatswe na sisitemu ihuza cyangwa OEM

Muri make, Zigbee2MQTT iragufashagukuramo ibyuma biva muri software, urashobora rero guhitamo igikoresho cyiza kumurimo utarafunzwe muri ecosystem imwe.

Impamvu Zigbee2MQTT Ibyingenzi Kubintu Byigezweho Byurugo Numushinga muto wubucuruzi

Kubafite amazu nubucuruzi buciriritse, Zigbee2MQTT izana inyungu zifatika:

  • Kuvanga-no-guhuza ibikoresho
    Koresha amacomeka yubwenge, metero yimbaraga, thermostat, urugi / idirishya ibyuma byuma, ibyuma byumuyaga mwiza, buto, hamwe na relay biva mubakora ibintu bitandukanye muri sisitemu imwe. Ibikoresho byinshi bya OWON, kurugero, byateguwe gukorana na Zigbee2MQTT hamwe na Assistant Home murugo usibye porogaramu zabacuruzi.

  • Irinde gufunga ibicuruzwa
    Ntabwo uhatirwa kuguma mu gicu cyangwa porogaramu imwe. Niba ingamba za software zihindutse, urashobora kubika ibyuma byawe byinshi.

  • Hasi igiciro kirekire
    Umuhuzabikorwa umwe ufunguye + igikoresho kimwe cya MQTT akenshi gihendutse kuruta amazu menshi yihariye, cyane cyane mumazu mato afite ibyumba byinshi.

  • Igenzura ryuzuye ryamakuru
    Ibyatanzwe kuva muri metero hamwe na sensor birashobora kuguma imbere muri LAN yawe cyangwa byoherejwe kubicu byawe bwite, bifite akamaro kubikorwa byingirakamaro, abashinzwe umutungo nabatanga ibisubizo bitaye kubuzima bwite no gutunga amakuru.

Kurisisitemu ihuza, amasosiyete yingufu, nabakora OEM, Zigbee2MQTT nayo irashimishije kuko ishyigikira:

  • Kwihutisha prototyping ya serivisi nshya udashizeho porogaramu ya radio yihariye kuva kera

  • Kwishyira hamwe hamwe na MQTT ishingiye inyuma

  • Urusobe rwibinyabuzima rwagutse rwibikoresho bya Zigbee kubikorwa bitandukanye

Ubusanzwe Koresha Imanza Zigbee2MQTT

Byose-Murugo Kumurika na Sensor Automation

Ikintu gikunze kugaragara cyane ni ugukoresha Zigbee2MQTT nkumugongo wa:

  • Urukuta rwa Zigbee ruhinduranya na dimmers

  • Icyerekezo / icyerekezo

  • Urugi / Idirishya

  • Amacomeka yubwenge hamwe nu rukuta

Ibyabaye (icyerekezo cyagaragaye, urugi rwakinguwe, buto ikanda) byasohotse binyuze kuri MQTT, kandi urubuga rwawe rwikora rugena uko amatara, amashusho cyangwa imenyesha bigomba kwitabira.

Gukurikirana Ingufu no Kugenzura HVAC

Ku mishinga izi ingufu, Zigbee2MQTT irashobora guhuza:

  • Fata metero z'amashanyarazina DIN-gari ya moshikumuzunguruko n'imizigo

  • Amacomeka yubwenge hamwe na socketku bikoresho bya buri muntu

  • Zigbee thermostats, TRVs hamwe nubushyuhe bwubushyuhekugenzura ubushyuhe

OWON, kurugero, itanga metero zingufu za Zigbee, ibyuma byerekana ubwenge, ibyuma byubwenge hamwe nibikoresho bya HVAC bikoreshwa mugucunga ingufu, kugenzura ubushyuhe hamwe nimishinga yo gutangiza ibyumba, kandi ibyinshi muribi byerekanwe ko bihuye na Zigbee2MQTT hamwe na Assistant Home.

Ibi bituma bishoboka:

  • Kurikirana imikoreshereze y'ingufu kuri buri cyerekezo cyangwa kuri buri cyumba

  • Hindura gahunda yo gushyushya no gukonjesha

  • Huza imyanya cyangwa idirishya imiterere hamwe na HVAC kugirango wirinde imyanda

Amahoteri mato, inyubako nyinshi-Amazu hamwe nubukode

Zigbee2MQTT irashobora kandi gukoreshwa muburyo bworoshye-ubucuruzi nka:

  • Amahoteri ya Boutique

  • Amazu y'abanyeshuri

  • Amazu akorerwa cyangwa ubukode

Hano, ihuriro rya:

  • Zigbee ubwenge bwa thermostats na TRVs

  • Imetero yingufu hamwe na socket yubwenge

  • Urugi / Idirishyana sensor yo guturamo

itanga amakuru ahagije yo gushyira mubikorwagucunga ingufu zo mucyumba, mugihe ukomeje kwemerera umukoresha kugumana logique yose imbere ya seriveri aho kuba ibicuruzwa byinshi byabacuruzi.

Ibitekerezo byingenzi mbere yo guhitamo Zigbee2MQTT

Mugihe Zigbee2MQTT yoroshye, gahunda ihamye iracyasaba igenamigambi ryiza.

1. Umuhuzabikorwa wibyuma nigishushanyo mbonera

  • Tora aumuhuzabikorwa wizewe(dongle cyangwa irembo) hanyuma ubishyire hagati.

  • Mu mishinga minini, koreshaRigters ya Zigbee(plug-in ibikoresho, murukuta rwerekana, cyangwa ibyuma bifata ibyuma) kugirango ushimangire mesh.

  • Tegura imiyoboro ya Zigbee kugirango wirinde kwivanga numuyoboro wuzuye wa Wi-Fi.

2. Ihuriro rya MQTT na Automation

Uzakenera:

  • Umukoresha wa MQTT (urugero, ukorera kuri seriveri ntoya, NAS, PC yinganda, cyangwa igicu VM)

  • Icyuma cyikora nka Home Assistant, Node-RED, icyicaro gikuru cya BMS, cyangwa urubuga rwihariye

Kubikorwa byumwuga, ni ngombwa kuri:

  • Umutekano MQTT hamwe no kwemeza na TLS aho bishoboka

  • Sobanura amazina yo kwita amazina kumutwe no kwishura

  • Andika amakuru kuva mubikoresho byingenzi (metero, sensor) kugirango ubisesengure nyuma

3. Guhitamo ibikoresho hamwe na software

Kuburyo bworoshye:

  • HitamoZigbee 3.0ibikoresho aho bishoboka kugirango imikoranire myiza irusheho kuba myiza

  • Hitamo ibikoresho bimaze kumenyekana no kugeragezwa numuryango wa Zigbee2MQTT

  • Komeza porogaramu igezweho kugirango wungukire kubikosora nibintu bishya

Ibicuruzwa byinshi bya OWON Zigbee - nk'ibyuma byangiza ikirere, ibyuma bifata umwanya, ibyuma byerekana ubwenge, socket, metero z'amashanyarazi hamwe na HVAC - ukoresha imyirondoro isanzwe ya Zigbee hamwe na cluster, bigatuma bakora abakandida babereye ubu bwoko bwo kwishyira hamwe.

Gukoresha Zigbee2MQTT hamwe nibikoresho bya OWON Zigbee

Urebye ibyuma, OWON itanga:

  • Ibikoresho byo gucunga ingufu: clamp power power, DIN-gari ya moshi, socket yubwenge hamwe namacomeka

  • Ihumure nibikoresho bya HVAC: thermostats, TRVs, ubushyuhe nubushyuhe

  • Umutekano no kumva: umuryango / idirishya, icyerekezo, ubwiza bwikirere, gaze hamwe nu byuma byerekana umwotsi

  • Amarembo n'abacunga: amarembo yimbere, kugenzura hagati, kwerekana module

Kubantu benshi bahuza, uburyo busanzwe ni:

  1. KoreshaZigbee2MQTTnkurwego rwo guhuza ibice OWON Zigbee ibikoresho byanyuma.

  2. Huza Zigbee2MQTT na broker wa MQTT ikoreshwa nubuyobozi bwinyubako cyangwa urubuga rwo gucunga ingufu murugo.

  3. Shyira mu bikorwa ubucuruzi - nko gusubiza ibyifuzo, kugenzura ihumure, cyangwa kuzigama imbaraga zishingiye ku kuzigama - mubisabwa ubwabo, mugihe wishingikirije ibyuma bikomeye bya Zigbee murwego.

Kuberako OWON nayo ishyigikiyeigikoresho-urwego APIs ninzira ya APImuyindi mishinga, abafatanyabikorwa barashobora gutangirana na Zigbee2MQTT kugirango yoherezwe vuba, hanyuma igahinduka igana kwishyira hamwe kwimbitse mugihe bikenewe.

Inama zifatika zifatika ziva mubikorwa byoherejwe

Ukurikije uburambe bwumushinga usanzwe, imyitozo mike irashobora gufasha sisitemu yawe gukora neza:

  • Tangira hamwe nicyitegererezo
    Mububiko umubare muto wibikoresho bya Zigbee ubanza, wemeze radio ikwirakwizwa, imiterere yinsanganyamatsiko, hamwe na automatike, hanyuma igipimo.

  • Shyira umuyoboro wawe muburyo bwumvikana
    Ibikoresho byamatsinda mubyumba, hasi cyangwa imikorere (urugero, kumurika, HVAC, umutekano) bityo ingingo za MQTT ziguma byoroshye kubungabunga.

  • Gukurikirana ireme ryiza (LQI / RSSI)
    Koresha ikarita ya Zigbee2MQTT hamwe nibiti kugirango umenye amahuza adakomeye kandi wongereho inzira aho bikenewe.

  • Gutandukanya ibizamini nibidukikijekubijyanye no kuvugurura software hamwe no kugerageza kwikora, cyane cyane kurubuga rwubucuruzi.

  • Andika ibyo washyizeho
    Kuri OEMs hamwe nabayishyize hamwe, inyandiko zisobanutse zihutisha kubungabunga no kuzamura ejo hazaza, kandi byoroshye guha sisitemu kubakoresha.

Umwanzuro: Ni ryari Zigbee2MQTT Yumvikana?

Zigbee2MQTT ntabwo ari umushinga wo kwishimisha gusa; ni igikoresho gifatika kuri:

  • Ba nyiri amazu bashaka kugenzura byuzuye urugo rwabo rwubwenge

  • Abishyira hamwe bakeneye inzira yoroheje yo guhuza ibikoresho bitandukanye bya Zigbee

  • Abatanga ibisubizo hamwe na OEM bashaka kubaka serivisi hejuru yibyuma bisanzwe

Muguhuza ibikoresho bya Zigbee mububiko bushingiye kuri MQTT, wunguka:

  • Umudendezo wo guhitamo ibyuma mubirango

  • Inzira ihamye yo guhuza hamwe nibibuga bihari

  • Urufatiro runini rwa serivisi zizaza hamwe namakuru yatanzwe na porogaramu

Hamwe na portfolio ya metero zimbaraga za Zigbee, guhinduranya, sensor, thermostat, amarembo nibindi, OWON itanga theibyuma-byerekanwe ibyumaibyo birashobora kwicara inyuma yoherejwe na Zigbee2MQTT, kugirango injeniyeri na banyiri imishinga bashobore kwibanda kuri software, uburambe bwabakoresha, hamwe nubucuruzi bwubucuruzi aho kwibanda kumaradiyo yo hasi.

Gusoma bijyanye:

《Ibikoresho bya Zigbee2MQTT urutonde rwibisubizo byizewe bya IoT》

Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-12-2024
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