Zigbee2MQTT mu mishinga nyayo: Guhuza, Imikoreshereze n'inama zo guhuza

Feat-Zigbee2MQTT-tl

Mu mishinga myinshi y’ubucuruzi bworoheje n’iy’ikoranabuhanga, ikibazo gikomeye si ukubura ibikoresho, ahubwo ni ukubura ibikoreshogukoranaIbigo bitandukanye byohereza ahantu habyo, porogaramu zabyo, n'ibidukikije byafunzwe, bigatuma bigorana kubaka sisitemu imwe "ikora neza".

Zigbee2MQTTByagaragaye nk'uburyo bufatika bwo guhuza ibi birwa. Mu guhuza ibikoresho bya Zigbee n'umuhuza wa MQTT, bigufasha gukoresha urubuga rwawe bwite rw'ikoranabuhanga - yaba Home Assistant, dashboard yo mu nzu, cyangwa porogaramu yo mu bicu - mugihe ugikoresha ibikoresho bya Zigbee bitari ibya none.

Iyi nkuru iragaragaza icyo Zigbee2MQTT ari cyo, aho ihurira n’ibikoresho nyabyo, n’icyo ugomba kuzirikana mugihe uyihuza n’ibikoresho bya Zigbee nka power meters, relay, sensors, thermostats n’ibindi bikoresho bya OWON.

Zigbee2MQTT ni iki?

Zigbee2MQTT ni ikiraro gifunguye kandi gifite:

  • IbiganiroInyukiku ruhande rumwe (ku bikoresho byawe bya nyuma)

  • IbiganiroMQTTku rundi ruhande (kuri seriveri yawe y'ikora cyangwa igicu)

Aho kwishingikiriza kuri porogaramu ya buri mucuruzi yo mu bicu cyangwa kuri telefoni, ukoresha umuhuza umwe wa Zigbee (akenshi ni dongle ya USB cyangwa gateway) uhuza ibikoresho byawe bya Zigbee mu muyoboro umwe. Hanyuma Zigbee2MQTT ihindura imiterere y'ibikoresho n'amabwiriza mu ngingo za MQTT, zishobora gukoreshwa na:

  • Umukozi wo mu rugo cyangwa izindi mbuga zisa nazo zifunguye

  • Idirishya rya BMS/HEMS ryihariye

  • Serivisi yo mu bicu yakozwe n'icyuma gihuza sisitemu cyangwa OEM

Muri make, Zigbee2MQTT iragufashagukuraho ibikoresho bya mudasobwa ukoresheje porogaramu, bityo ushobora guhitamo igikoresho cyiza kuri ako kazi udafungiwe mu buryo bumwe.

Impamvu Zigbee2MQTT ari ingenzi ku mishinga igezweho y'ubucuruzi bw'amazu agezweho n'ubucuruzi buto

Ku ba nyir'amazu n'ibigo bito, Zigbee2MQTT izana inyungu nke zifatika:

  • Ibikoresho byo kuvanga no guhuza
    Koresha ibyuma bikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, ibipimo by'amashanyarazi, thermostat, ibyuma bipima inzugi/amadirishya, ibyuma bipima ubuziranenge bw'umwuka, utubuto, n'ibindi bikoresho bitangwa n'inganda zitandukanye muri sisitemu imwe. Urugero, ibikoresho byinshi bya OWON byagenewe gukorana na Zigbee2MQTT na Home Assistant hamwe na porogaramu z'abacuruzi.

  • Irinde ko abacuruzi bafungana
    Ntabwo uhatirwa kuguma muri cloud cyangwa porogaramu imwe. Iyo ingamba za porogaramu yawe zihindutse, ushobora kugumana ibikoresho byawe byinshi.

  • Igiciro gito cy'igihe kirekire
    Umuhuza umwe ufunguye hamwe n'umukingo umwe wa MQTT akenshi birahendutse kurusha amazu menshi yihariye, cyane cyane mu nyubako nto zifite ibyumba byinshi.

  • Igenzura ryuzuye ry'amakuru
    Amakuru aturuka mu bipimo n'ibipima ashobora kuguma muri LAN yawe cyangwa akoherezwa mu bubiko bwawe bwite, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi ku bigo by'imari n'imigabane, abacunga imitungo n'abatanga ibisubizo bita ku buzima bwite n'umutungo w'amakuru.

Kuriabahuza sisitemu, ibigo by'ingufu, n'inganda zikora ibikoresho bya OEM, Zigbee2MQTT nayo irakurura kuko ishyigikira:

  • Gutegura vuba serivisi nshya hatabayeho gushushanya porogaramu ya radiyo yihariye kuva ku ntangiriro

  • Guhuza n'amakuru asanzwe ashingiye kuri MQTT

  • Urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima bya Zigbee bihuye n'ibikoresho byazo mu buryo butandukanye

Ingero zisanzwe zo gukoresha Zigbee2MQTT

Amatara yo mu rugo rwose n'uburyo bwo gukora imashini zipima

Urugero rukunze kugaragara ni ugukoresha Zigbee2MQTT nk'umugongo kuri:

  • Guhindura inkuta za Zigbee n'uduce duto tw'imashini

  • Ibikoresho byo kugenzura imikorere y'umuntu / aho aba

  • Ibikoresho by'urugi/amadirishya

  • Amamashini akoresha ubwenge n'amakuru akoreshwa mu kugarura inkuta

Ibikorwa (kumenya uko bigenda, gukingura urugi, gukanda utubuto) bitangazwa binyuze kuri MQTT, kandi urubuga rwawe rwo kwikora rugena uko amatara, amashusho cyangwa imenyesha bigomba gusubiza.

Igenzura ry'ingufu n'igenzura rya HVAC

Ku mishinga ikoresha ingufu, Zigbee2MQTT ishobora guhuza:

  • Ibipimo by'amashanyarazi bya clampna DIN-rail relayku byuma bicukura imizigo n'imizigo

  • Amaplagi n'amasoko by'ubwengeku bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga ku giti cyabyo

  • Ibyuma bipima ubushyuhe bya Zigbee, TRV n'ibipima ubushyuheyo kugenzura ubushyuhe

Urugero, OWON itanga ibipimo by'amashanyarazi bya Zigbee, relays za smart, plugs za smart na HVAC field devices bikoreshwa mu mishinga yo gucunga ingufu, kugenzura ubushyuhe no gukora ikoranabuhanga mu byumba, kandi byinshi muri byo byashyizweho ikimenyetso ko bihuye na Zigbee2MQTT na Home Assistant.

Ibi bituma bishoboka:

  • Kurikirana ikoreshwa ry'ingufu kuri buri ruziga cyangwa kuri buri cyumba

  • Gahunda zo gushyushya no gukonjesha zikora mu buryo bwikora

  • Huza aho abantu baba cyangwa aho baherereye n'idirishya rya HVAC kugira ngo hirindwe imyanda

Amahoteli Mato, Inyubako z'Inzu Nyinshi n'Amazu Akodeshwa

Zigbee2MQTT ishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu buryo bworoheje bwo gucuruza nka:

  • Amahoteli ya butike

  • Inzu z'abanyeshuri

  • Inzu cyangwa amacumbi akorerwamo serivisi

Hano, uruvange rwa:

itanga amakuru ahagije yo gushyira mu bikorwagucunga ingufu mu cyumba, mu gihe ikiri gutuma umukozi agumana logique yose muri seriveri yo mu gace aho kugumana cloud nyinshi z'abacuruzi.

Ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kwitaho mbere yo guhitamo Zigbee2MQTT

Nubwo Zigbee2MQTT ishobora guhinduka, kuyishyiraho mu buryo buhamye bisaba igenamigambi rikwiye.

1. Umuhuzabikorwa w'ibikoresho n'imiterere y'umuyoboro

  • Hitamoumuhuzabikorwa wizeye(dongle cyangwa gateway) hanyuma uyishyire hagati.

  • Mu mishinga minini, koreshaRouta za Zigbee(ibikoresho byo gushyiramo ingufu, relayi zo mu rukuta, cyangwa sensa zikoresha ingufu) kugira ngo zikomeze urukuta.

  • Teganya imiyoboro ya Zigbee kugira ngo wirinde ko habaho kubangamira imiyoboro myinshi ya Wi-Fi.

2. MQTT na Platforme y'ikoranabuhanga

Uzakenera:

  • Umuhuza wa MQTT (urugero, gukoresha seriveri nto, NAS, mudasobwa y'inganda, cyangwa VM y'ibicu)

  • Uburyo bwo gukora ikoranabuhanga nka Home Assistant, Node-RED, dashboard ya BMS yihariye, cyangwa urubuga rwayo bwite

Ku bijyanye no gushyiraho abakozi b’umwuga, ni ngombwa:

  • Irinde MQTT ukoresheje uburyo bwo kwemeza na TLS aho bishoboka

  • Sobanura uburyo bwo kwita amazina ku ngingo n'imizigo

  • Andika amakuru ukoresheje ibikoresho by'ingenzi (ibipimo, sensors) kugira ngo uyasesengure nyuma

3. Guhitamo igikoresho na Firmware

Kugira ngo ihuzwe neza:

  • HitamoZigbee 3.0ibikoresho aho bishoboka kugira ngo imikorere irusheho kuba myiza

  • Hitamo ibikoresho bisanzwe bizwi kandi byageragejwe n'umuryango wa Zigbee2MQTT.

  • Komeza uvugurure firmware kugira ngo yungukire ku gukosora amakosa n'ibintu bishya

Ibikoresho byinshi bya OWON Zigbee - nka sensors z’ubuziranenge bw’umwuka, sensors zo kubamo, smart relay, sockets, power meters na HVAC controllers - bikoresha profiles na clusters zisanzwe za Zigbee, bigatuma baba abakandida bakwiriye muri ubwo bwoko bw’imikoranire.

Gukoresha Zigbee2MQTT hamwe na OWON Zigbee Devices

Mu bijyanye n'ibikoresho, OWON itanga:

  • Ibikoresho byo gucunga ingufu: ibipimo by'amashanyarazi bya clamp, DIN-rail relay, soketi zigezweho na plugs

  • Ibikoresho byoroshye na HVAC: thermostat, TRVs, sensors z'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe

  • Umutekano no kumenya: urugi/idirishya, ingendo, ubuziranenge bw'umwuka, ibyuma bipima umwuka n'umwotsi

  • Amarembo n'abagenzura: inzira zo ku nkengero, ecran zo kugenzura hagati, modules zo kwinjira

Ku bantu benshi bahuza porogaramu, uburyo busanzwe ni ubu:

  1. KoreshaZigbee2MQTTnk'urwego rwo guhuza ibikoresho bya OWON Zigbee biri mu mpera.

  2. Huza Zigbee2MQTT n'umuhuza wa MQTT ukoreshwa n'ubuyobozi bw'inyubako cyangwa urubuga rwabo rwo gucunga ingufu z'urugo.

  3. Shyira mu bikorwa ikoranabuhanga ry’ubucuruzi – nko gusubiza ibyo ukeneye, kugenzura ihumure, cyangwa kuzigama ingufu zishingiye ku kuba ahantu runaka – mu buryo bwabo bwite, mu gihe bakoresha ibikoresho bikomeye bya Zigbee mu rwego rwo kubikoresha.

Kubera ko OWON nayo ishyigikiraAPI zo ku rwego rw'ibikoresho na API z'amaremboMu yindi mishinga, abafatanyabikorwa bashobora gutangirana na Zigbee2MQTT kugira ngo bakoreshwe vuba, hanyuma bagatera imbere bagana ku guhuza ibikorwa mu buryo bwimbitse igihe bibaye ngombwa.

Inama z'ingirakamaro zo guhuza ibikorwa bivuye mu gutanga serivisi nyazo

Hashingiwe ku bunararibonye busanzwe bw'umushinga, hari uburyo bwiza bushobora gufasha sisitemu yawe gukora neza:

  • Tangira n'agace k'icyitegererezo
    Banza ushyiremo ibikoresho bike bya Zigbee, wemeze uburyo radiyo ikoreshwa, imiterere y'ingingo, n'uburyo ikora, hanyuma urebe uko ikoreshwa.

  • Shyira urusobe rwawe mu byiciro mu buryo bwumvikana
    Shyira ibikoresho mu byiciro hakurikijwe icyumba, hasi cyangwa imikorere (urugero: amatara, HVAC, umutekano) kugira ngo ingingo za MQTT zikomeze koroha kubungabunga.

  • Ireme ry'umuyoboro ugenzura (LQI/RSSI)
    Koresha ikarita ya Zigbee2MQTT y'umuyoboro w'itumanaho n'inyandiko kugira ngo umenye amasano adakomeye kandi wongereho router aho bikenewe.

  • Ahantu hatandukanye ho gupima no gukoraku bijyanye no kuvugurura firmware no gukora igerageza ry’imikorere, cyane cyane ku mbuga z’ubucuruzi.

  • Andika imiterere yawe
    Ku bigo bitanga serivisi zo mu bwoko bwa OEM n'ibigo bihuza porogaramu, inyandiko zisobanutse zihutisha isuku no kuvugurura mu gihe kizaza, kandi bikoroha guha abakoresha porogaramu.

Umwanzuro: Ni ryari Zigbee2MQTT igaragara neza?

Zigbee2MQTT si umushinga w'imyidagaduro gusa, ahubwo ni igikoresho cy'ingirakamaro kuri:

  • Ba nyir'amazu bashaka kugenzura byuzuye inzu zabo nziza

  • Abahuza porogaramu bakeneye uburyo bworoshye bwo guhuza ibikoresho bitandukanye bya Zigbee

  • Abatanga ibisubizo n'ibigo bitanga serivisi bashaka kubaka serivisi hejuru y'ibikoresho bisanzwe

Mu guhuza ibikoresho bya Zigbee mu buryo bwa MQTT, ubona:

  • Ubwisanzure bwo guhitamo ibikoresho bitandukanye by'ubucuruzi

  • Uburyo buhamye bwo guhuza na platforms n'ibicu bihari

  • Ishingiro rishobora kwagurwa rya serivisi z'ejo hazaza na porogaramu zishingiye ku makuru

Hamwe n'ibipimo by'amashanyarazi bya Zigbee, swichi, sensor, thermostat, gateways n'ibindi byinshi, OWON itangaibikoresho byizewe mu ikoranabuhangaibyo bishobora kuba inyuma yo gushyiraho Zigbee2MQTT, kugira ngo injeniyeri na ba nyir'imishinga bashobore kwibanda kuri porogaramu, ubunararibonye bw'umukoresha, n'uburyo bw'ubucuruzi aho kwibanda ku makuru arambuye kuri radiyo.

Ibisobanuro bifitanye isano:

《Urutonde rw'ibikoresho bya Zigbee2MQTT bya IoT Solutions zizewe"

Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 12 Nzeri 2024
Ikiganiro kuri WhatsApp kuri interineti!