Kuva isoko rya IoT rishyushye, software hamwe nabacuruzi bigurisha ibyuma baturutse imihanda yose batangiye kwisuka, kandi nyuma yimiterere yimiterere yisoko imaze gusobanuka, ibicuruzwa nibisubizo bihagaritse kubyerekeranye nibisabwa byabaye rusange.Kandi, kugirango dukore ibicuruzwa / ibisubizo kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byabakiriya icyarimwe, ababikora bireba barashobora kugenzura no kwinjiza amafaranga menshi, tekinoroji yo kwikorera ubwayo yabaye inzira nyamukuru, cyane cyane ikoranabuhanga ryitumanaho ridafite selile, rimwe muri isoko hari ijana ryibihe bitera imbere.
Kubireba itumanaho rito ridafite insinga, hariho Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, Zigbee, Z-Wave, Urudodo nubundi buryo bwikoranabuhanga;mubijyanye numuyoboro muke mugari (LPWAN), hariho na Sigfox, LoRa, ZETA, WIoTa, Turmass nubundi buryo bwikoranabuhanga butandukanye.
Ibikurikira, iyi nyandiko yerekana muri make uko iterambere ryiterambere rya tekinoroji yavuzwe haruguru, kandi isesengura buri tekinoroji mubice bitatu: guhanga udushya, igenamigambi ryamasoko, hamwe nimpinduka zuruhererekane rwinganda kugirango baganire kubyerekeranye nibihe bizaza ku isoko ryitumanaho rya IoT.
Itumanaho rito ridafite insinga: Kwagura ibintu, guhuza ikoranabuhanga
Uyu munsi, buri tekinoroji ntoya yo gutumanaho idafite insinga iracyasubiramo, kandi impinduka mumikorere, imikorere no guhuza n'imihindagurikire ya buri tekinoroji mubyukuri bifite aho bihuriye nicyerekezo cyisoko.Kugeza ubu, hari ikintu cya tekinoroji ya To C Kuri B mubushakashatsi bwakozwe, no muburyo bwa tekinoroji, usibye kugwa kwa Matter protocole, guhuza imiyoboro ihuza ikoranabuhanga nabyo bifite izindi terambere.
Bluetooth
· Bluetooth 5.4 Yarekuwe - Ongera Ikoreshwa rya elegitoronike Ikirango
Dukurikije verisiyo ya Bluetooth Core 5.4, ESL (Ikimenyetso cya Electronic Price Label) ikoresha gahunda yo kubariza igikoresho (binary) igizwe nimibare 8 ya ESL nindangamuntu 7.ID ID ya ESL irihariye mumatsinda atandukanye.Kubwibyo, umuyoboro wibikoresho bya ESL urashobora kubamo amatsinda agera kuri 128, buri kimwe kirimo ibikoresho bigera kuri 255 byihariye bya ESL bigize iryo tsinda.Mumagambo yoroshye, mugukoresha igiciro cya elegitoronike, niba umuyoboro wa Bluetooth 5.4 ukoreshejwe, hashobora kuba ibikoresho 32,640 byose bya ESL murusobe, buri tagi irashobora kugenzurwa uhereye kumurongo umwe.
Wi-Fi
· Kwiyongera kwerekanwa kumuryango wubwenge, nibindi.
Usibye kwambara no kuvuga neza, ibicuruzwa byo murugo bifite ubwenge nko gukinga inzugi, thermostat, amasaha yo gutabaza, abakora ikawa n'amatara yaka ubu bihujwe numuyoboro wa Wi-Fi.Mubyongeyeho, gufunga ubwenge byitezwe kandi kubona imiyoboro ya Wi-Fi kuri serivisi nyinshi.Wi-Fi 6 igabanya ingufu zayo mugihe yongera amakuru yinjira mugutezimbere imikorere yumurongo no kongera umurongo.
· Umwanya wa Wi-Fi urimo gukomera
Hamwe na Wi-Fi yerekana neza ko igeze kuri 1-2m hamwe nicyiciro cya gatatu nicyiciro cya kane kirimo gutezwa imbere hashingiwe kuri serivisi ziherereye kuri Wi-Fi, tekinoroji nshya ya LBS izafasha iterambere ryinshi muburyo bwiza bwo guha abakiriya benshi, inganda, inganda, nibindi. Dorothy Stanley, umwubatsi w’ibipimo muri Aruba Networks akaba n’umuyobozi w’itsinda ry’imirimo rya IEEE 802.11, yavuze ko ikoranabuhanga rishya kandi ryanonosowe rya LBS rizafasha Wi-Fi kwimuka muri 0.1m.Ikoranabuhanga rishya kandi ryanonosowe rya LBS rizafasha Wi-Fi kugera kuri 0.1m, nk'uko byatangajwe na Dorothy Stanley, umwubatsi w’ibipimo muri Aruba Networks akaba n’umuyobozi w’itsinda ry’imirimo rya IEEE 802.11.
Zigbee
· Kurekura Zigbee Direct, ihuza Bluetooth itaziguye kuri terefone ngendanwa
Ku baguzi, Zigbee Direct itanga uburyo bushya bwimikoranire binyuze muguhuza Bluetooth, kwemerera ibikoresho bya Bluetooth kugera kubikoresho mumurongo wa Zigbee udakoresheje igicu cyangwa hub.Muri iki gihe, umuyoboro muri Zigbee urashobora guhuza na terefone binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga rya Bluetooth, bigatuma terefone igenzura ibikoresho biri mu muyoboro wa Zigbee.
· Kurekura Zigbee PRO 2023 byongera umutekano wibikoresho
Zigbee PRO 2023 yagura ubwubatsi bwumutekano kugirango igenzure imikorere yibikorwa bya "ikorana na hubs zose", uburyo buteza imbere imiyoboro ihamye yibikoresho bifasha ibikoresho kumenya urwego rukwiye rwababyeyi kugirango binjire neza kandi bongere guhuza umuyoboro.Mubyongeyeho, kongeramo inkunga kuburayi (800 Mhz) na Amerika y'Amajyaruguru (900 MHZ) sub-gigahertz itanga ibimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso byinshi kandi bigashyigikira imanza nyinshi zikoreshwa.
Binyuze mu makuru yavuzwe haruguru, ntabwo bigoye gufata imyanzuro ibiri, icya mbere nuko icyerekezo cyikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho itera bigenda bihinduka buhoro buhoro bivuye kunoza imikorere kugirango bikemuke bikenewe kandi bitange ibicuruzwa bishya kubafatanyabikorwa binganda;icya kabiri ni uko usibye protocole ya Matteri muri "barrière" ihuza, tekinoroji nayo iri muburyo bubiri bwo guhuza no gukorana.
Nibyo, itumanaho rito ridafite umurongo nkurusobe rwibanze ni igice cyitumanaho rya IoT, kandi ndizera ko ikoranabuhanga rishyushye rya LPWAN, naryo rikurura abantu benshi.
LPWAN
· Kuzamura imikorere yinganda, umwanya munini wamasoko yo hanze
Kuva mu myaka ya mbere ubwo ikoranabuhanga ryagaragaye bwa mbere mugukoresha no gukundwa, kugeza uyu munsi gushakisha udushya twogukoresha kugirango dufate amasoko menshi, icyerekezo cyo guterimbere ikoranabuhanga kirimo guhinduka bitangaje.Byumvikane ko usibye ikoranabuhanga rito ryitumanaho ridafite insinga, byinshi byabaye kumasoko ya LPWAN mumyaka yashize.
LoRa
· Semtech yaguze Sierra Wireless
Semtech, uwashizeho ikoranabuhanga rya LoRa, izahuza tekinoroji ya moderi ya LoRa idafite moderi muri moderi ya selile ya Sierra Wireless hamwe no kugura Sierra Wireless, isosiyete yibanda ku buryo bwo gutumanaho kwa selire, kandi mu guhuza ibicuruzwa by’ibigo byombi, abakiriya bazashobora shyira kuri IoT igicu kizakora imirimo myinshi harimo abakiriya bayobora ibikoresho bazashobora kubona igicu cya IoT kizakora imirimo myinshi harimo gucunga ibikoresho, gucunga imiyoboro numutekano.
· Amarembo miliyoni 6, miliyoni 300 zanyuma
Twabibutsa ko LoRa irimo gutera imbere mu byerekezo bitandukanye haba mu gihugu ndetse no hanze yarwo hashingiwe ku bisobanuro bitandukanye muri buri gihugu, aho Ubushinwa bugenda bwerekeza kuri "imiyoboro y'akarere" ndetse n'ibihugu by'amahanga bikomeje kubaka WAN nini.Byumvikane ko urubuga rwa Helium rwo hanze (Helium) rutanga inkunga ikomeye yo gukwirakwiza amarembo ya LoRa hashingiwe ku bihembo by’umutungo wa digitale hamwe nuburyo bwo gukoresha.Abakora muri Amerika ya Ruguru barimo Ibikorwa, Senet, X-TELIA, nibindi
Sigfox
· Guhuza byinshi-tekinoroji hamwe no gukorana
Kuva isosiyete yo muri Singapuru IoT UnaBiz yagura Sigfox umwaka ushize, iyambere yahinduye imikorere ya nyuma, cyane cyane mubijyanye no guhuza ikoranabuhanga, kandi Sigfox ubu ihuza ubundi buryo bwa tekinoroji ya LPWA hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rito ry’itumanaho ridafite serivisi kuri serivisi zayo.Vuba aha, UnaBiz yorohereje imikoranire ya Sigfox na LoRa.
· Guhindura icyitegererezo cy'ubucuruzi
UnaBiz yongeye gushyiraho ingamba z'ubucuruzi za Sigfox n'ubucuruzi bwayo.Mu bihe byashize, ingamba za Sigfox zo gufata icyemezo cyo guteza imbere ubushobozi bw’isi yose kugira ngo ihuze ibikenewe bitandukanye kandi ibe umukoresha ubwayo yakonjeje amasosiyete menshi mu rwego rw’inganda kubera ko igenzura cyane urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, isaba abafatanyabikorwa bashingiye ku muyoboro wa Sigfox gusangira ikintu gikomeye umubare w'amafaranga yinjira muri serivisi, n'ibindi. Kandi uyumunsi, aho kwibanda kubikorwa byurusobe gusa, UnaBiz yibanda cyane ku nganda zingenzi zitanga serivisi, ihindura ingamba zikorwa kubafatanyabikorwa bakomeye (abafatanyabikorwa, abakiriya n’abakoresha Sigfox) no kugabanya cyane igihombo cya Sigfox na 2/3 mumpera za 2022 ugereranije nimpera za 2021.
ZETA
· Gufungura ibidukikije, iterambere ryinganda ziterambere
Bitandukanye na LoRa, aho 95% ya chip ikorerwa na Semtech ubwayo, inganda za chip na module ZETA zifite abayitabira benshi, barimo STMicroelectronics (ST), Laboratwari ya Silicon, na Socionext mumahanga, hamwe n’abakora inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi nka Quanxin Micro, Huapu Micro, na Zhipu Micro.Byongeye kandi, ZETA ikorana na socionext, Huapu Micro, Zhipu Micro, DaYu Semiconductor hamwe n’abandi bakora chip, ntibigarukira gusa ku ikoreshwa rya moderi ya ZETA, irashobora guha uburenganzira IP ku bakora inganda zitandukanye zikoreshwa mu nganda, bikangiza ibidukikije byuguruye.
· Gutezimbere urubuga rwa ZETA PaaS
Binyuze kuri platform ya ZETA PaaS, abitezimbere barashobora gukora ibisubizo kubintu byinshi;abatanga ikoranabuhanga barashobora gufatanya na IoT PaaS kugirango bagere kubakiriya benshi;ababikora barashobora guhuza isoko vuba kandi bakagabanya igiciro cyose.Mubyongeyeho, unyuze kumurongo wa PaaS, buri gikoresho cya ZETA kirashobora guca mubyiciro no kubuza guhuza guhuza, kugirango dushakishe amakuru menshi yo gusaba agaciro.
Binyuze mu iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rya LPWAN, cyane cyane guhomba no "kuzuka" kwa Sigfox, dushobora kubona ko, kugira ngo tubone amasano menshi, ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho rya IoT rikeneye abafatanyabikorwa b’inganda kugira ngo bateze imbere ubufatanye no kuzamura uruhare rw’abafatanyabikorwa no kwinjiza.Muri icyo gihe, dushobora kandi kubona ko ubundi buhanga nka LoRa na ZETA nabwo buteza imbere ibidukikije.
Muri make, ugereranije nimyaka yashize ubwo havuka ikoranabuhanga ryitumanaho kandi buriwese ufite ikoranabuhanga yakoraga ukwe, icyerekezo gikomeye mumyaka yashize ni uguhuza, harimo kuzuzanya kwikoranabuhanga rito ryitumanaho ridafite insinga mubikorwa n'imikorere, hamwe na tekinoroji ya LPWAN mubijyanye nibisabwa.
Ku rundi ruhande, ibintu nko kwinjiza amakuru no gutinda, byahoze byibandwaho cyane mu ikoranabuhanga, ubu byabaye ibisabwa byibanze, kandi intego yibikorwa byikoranabuhanga ubu ni byinshi mu kwagura no gutanga serivisi.Guhinduka mu cyerekezo cya itera bivuze rwose ko umubare w'abitabira inganda wiyongera kandi ibidukikije bigenda bitera imbere.Nka shingiro ryihuza rya IoT, tekinoroji yitumanaho ntizahagarara kumurongo wa "cliché" mugihe kizaza, ariko izaba ifite ibitekerezo bishya.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-27-2023