ZHA vs Zigbee2MQTT: Icyo abaguzi ba Zigbee Device bagomba kumenya mbere yo guhitamo

Intangiriro: Impamvu ZHA vs Zigbee2MQTT ari ingenzi mbere yo kugura ibikoresho

Mu gihe cyo gutegura sisitemu yo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya Zigbee mu rugo cyangwa mu nyubako hifashishijwe Home Assistant, abakoresha benshi bibanda ku madirishya yo kuri interineti, ibyuma bikoresha ikoranabuhanga, cyangwa abafasha mu ijwi. Ariko, kimwe mu byemezo by'ingenzi cyane kibaho mbere cyane:guhitamo imiterere ikwiye yo guhuza Zigbee—ZHA cyangwa Zigbee2MQTT (Z2M).

Nubwo ZHA na Zigbee2MQTT byombi bikoreshwa cyane, guhitamo bigira ingaruka zitaziguyeguhuza ibikoresho, guhagarara neza igihe kirekire, kubungabunga firmware, no kwaguka mu gihe kizazaKu baguzi bahitamo ibikoresho bya Zigbee—cyane cyane abahuza sisitemu, abashyiraho porogaramu, n'abatanga ibisubizo—iki cyemezo kigomba gufatwa.mbere yo kugura ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, ntabwo ari nyuma yo koherezwa.

Iyi nkuru isobanura itandukaniro riri hagati ya ZHA na Zigbee2MQTT n'iry'umuntuguhitamo igikoresho n'uburyo kigaragara ko gikwiye kwizerwa, aho kuba ubuyobozi bw'intambwe ku yindi bwo gushyiraho.

ZHA mu mufasha wo mu rugo ni iki?

ZHA (Zigbee Home Automation) niyoGuhuza Zigbee kavukire byubatswe mu buryo butaziguye muri Home AssistantIvugana na radiyo za Zigbee ikoresheje porogaramu za Zigbee zisanzwe n'amatsinda, igamije gushyigikira ibikoresho bikurikiza amabwiriza ya Zigbee.

Ibintu by'ingenzi biranga ZHA birimo:

• Guhuza abaturage nta serivisi zo hanze

• Ibande ku kubahiriza amahame ngenderwaho ya Zigbee

• Guhuza neza n'amakuru agezweho ya Home Assistant

• Gukoresha ibikoresho byihariye mu buryo bwo guhindura ibintu

Ku bagura ibikoresho, ZHA irakundaIbikoresho bya Zigbee byakozwe hakurikijwe amabwiriza akomeye, bigabanya ibyago byo kubungabunga igihe kirekire.

Zigbee2MQTT (Z2M) ni iki?

Zigbee2MQTT ikoresha imiterere itandukanye. Ibikoresho bya Zigbee bikorana naUmuhuzabikorwa wa Zigbee, kandi amakuru yoherezwa binyuze kuriMQTTkuri Home Assistant cyangwa izindi mbuga.

Zigbee2MQTT izwiho:

• Guhuza ibikoresho byagutse

• Ubufasha bwihuse ku bikoresho bishya cyangwa bitari ibisanzwe

• Ibisobanuro bikomeye by'ibikoresho biyobowe n'abaturage

• Ubworoherane bwinshi ku bakoresha bateye imbere

Ariko, ubu buryo bworoshye akenshi buterwa noamakarita yihariye y'ibikoresho n'abahindura ibikoresho byihariye, bishobora kongera ingorane zo kubungabunga uko igihe kigenda gihita.

ZHA vs Zigbee2MQTT: Itandukaniro ry'ingenzi rigira ingaruka ku baguzi b'ibikoresho

Ku ruhande rw'umuguzi, impaka hagati ya ZHA na Zigbee2MQTT ntabwo zireba cyane "ikiruta iki" ahubwo zireba cyaneuko ibikoresho byitwara mu myaka myinshi imaze bikoreshwa.

Ku bijyanye no gukwirakwiza ibikoresho by'umwuga,ubwiza n'imiterere y'igikoresho cya Zigbee ubwacyoakenshi bigira akamaro kurusha guhuza byatoranyijwe.

Kuba umuntu ahuza ibintu n'abandi si ikibazo cya porogaramu gusa

Abaguzi benshi bafata ko Zigbee ihura na porogaramu gusa. Mu by'ukuri,guhuza ibikoresho bitangirira ku rwego rwo gushushanya.

Ibikoresho bya Zigbee byakozwe nabi bishobora:

• Saba ibintu byihariye muri ZHA

• Biterwa n'amavugurura akunze gukorwa kuri Zigbee2MQTT

• Ikiruhuko nyuma yo kuvugururwa na firmware cyangwa Home Assistant

• Tera ubwumvikane buke mu miyoboro minini ya Zigbee

Ibikoresho bya Zigbee byakozwe neza, bitandukanye, bikora neza kuri ZHA na Zigbee2MQTT kukokurikiza amabwiriza ya Zigbee ku rwego rwa firmware.

Icyo abaguzi ba Zigbee Device bagomba gusuzuma mbere yo kugura

Mbere yo guhitamo ibikoresho bya Zigbee byo gukoresha mu ikoranabuhanga rya Home Assistant, abaguzi bagomba kubanza gutekereza kuri ibi bikurikira:

1. Iyubahirizwa ry'Amahame Ngenderwaho
   Ibikoresho bikurikiza porogaramu za Zigbee 3.0 bigabanya ibyago byo kwihuza.

2. Ingamba zo kuvugurura
   Ibikoresho ntibigomba gusaba impinduka za firmware kenshi kugira ngo bikomeze kubana neza.

3. Iterambere ry'umuyoboro
   Ibikoresho bidakoreshejwe neza bishobora kwangiza imikorere ya Zigbee mesh muri rusange.

4. Inkunga y'igihe kirekire
   Kwemeza uruganda ni ingenzi cyane kuruta imikorere y’abaturage mu bikorwa by’umwuga.

Ibi bintu bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye niba ZHA cyangwa Zigbee2MQTT bizakora neza muri sisitemu zisanzwe.

Uko uwakoze porogaramu abibona kuri ZHA na Zigbee2MQTT

Kuva kuriUruganda rukora ibikoresho bya Zigbeeicyerekezo cya '', uburyo bwo kwizerana bw'igihe kirekiregushushanya ibikoresho kugira ngo bikore neza mu buryo buteganyijwe ku mbuga nyinshi, ntabwo ikora neza kugira ngo ihuzwe rimwe.

Muri OWON, ibikoresho bya Zigbee byakozwe kugira ngo:

• Komeza gukurikiza amabwiriza ya Zigbee 3.0 neza

• Irinde imyitwarire idakenewe ku giti cyawe

• Gukomeza ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'amatsinda rihamye

• Shyigikira ZHA na Zigbee2MQTT nta guhindura ibintu cyane

Ubu buryo bwemeza ko abahuza sisitemu n'abakoresha ba nyuma bashobora guhitamo ihuza rya Zigbee bakundahatabayeho gufungirana mu rusobe rw'ibinyabuzima rumwe.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo guhuza abaguzi bakwiye guhitamo?

Nta gisubizo "cyiza" gihari ku isi hose, ariko hariuburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha:

• HitamoZHAiyo umutekano w'igihe kirekire, kubungabunga bike, no kubahiriza amahame ari byo by'ingenzi.

• HitamoZigbee2MQTTiyo bikenewe koroshya imikorere, ubufasha bwihuse bw'ibikoresho, no guhindura ibintu mu buryo bugezweho.

Muri ibyo bihe byombi, guhitamoibikoresho bya Zigbee byakozwe nezabigabanya cyane ingaruka ku mikorere.

Ibitekerezo ku bahuza n'abatanga ibisubizo

Ku mishinga y’umwuga, guhitamo guhuza ibikorwa bigomba guhuzwa na:

• Ibiteganijwe ku mushinga mu gihe cyose

• Ibikoresho byo kubungabunga

• Ibisabwa kugira ngo ubushobozi bwo kwaguka

• Kwizerwa kw'umucuruzi w'ibikoresho

Ibikoresho bya Zigbee byakozwe hakurikijwe protocole kandi bifite ubushobozi bwo gukorana neza byoroshya ishyirwa mu bikorwa—ntibyaba byarakoreshejwe na ZHA cyangwa Zigbee2MQTT.

Umwanzuro

ZHA na Zigbee2MQTT bihagarariye filozofiya ebyiri zitandukanye zo guhuza, arikoIreme ry'igikoresho rikomeje kuba ikintu cy'ingenziAbaguzi bashyira imbere ibikoresho bya Zigbee byujuje ibisabwa barushaho koroherwa, gutuza no kwirinda ejo hazaza mu bidukikije byombi.

Guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo guhuza Zigbee bitangirana no guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye—kandi icyo cyemezo kigomba gufatwambere yo kohereza ibintu, ntabwo ari nyuma y'uko havutse ibibazo.

Ibisobanuro bifitanye isano:

[Ibyiciro 5 by'ibikoresho bya Zigbee bikura cyane ku baguzi ba B2B: Ingendo n'amabwiriza agenga itangwa ry'amasoko]