Umwanditsi: 梧桐
Vuba aha, China Unicom na Yuanyuan Communication batangije ibikoresho bya module bya 5G RedCap bizwi cyane, byakuruye ibitekerezo by'abakora muri interineti y'ibintu. Kandi nk'uko amakuru abivuga, abandi bakora module nabo bazashyirwa ahagaragara mu gihe cya vuba.
Ku ruhande rw'umuntu ureba mu nganda, isohoka ritunguranye ry'ibicuruzwa bya 5G RedCap muri iki gihe risa cyane n'ishyirwa ahagaragara rya module za 4G Cat.1 mu myaka itatu ishize. Hamwe no gusohoka kwa 5G RedCap, twibaza niba ikoranabuhanga rishobora kwigana igitangaza cya Cat.1. Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'iterambere ryabyo?
Umwaka wakurikiyeho yohereje arenga miliyoni 100
Kuki isoko rya Cat.1 ryitwa igitangaza?
Nubwo Cat.1 yakozwe mu 2013, kugeza mu 2019 ni bwo ikoranabuhanga ryashyizwe ku isoko ku rwego runini. Icyo gihe, abakora modules bakomeye nka Yuanyuan Communication, Guanghetong, Maigue Intelligence, Youfang Technology, Gaoxin Internet of Things, n'abandi binjiye ku isoko rimwe ku rindi. Mu gutegura ibicuruzwa bya modules ku buryo butandukanye bwo gukoreshwa, bafunguye isoko ry'Ubushinwa rya Cat.1 mu 2020.
Isoko rinini ryakuruye kandi abakora porogaramu zikora itumanaho, usibye Qualcomm, Unigroup Zhanrui, Optica Technology, itumanaho rikoresha telefoni zigendanwa, amakuru ajyanye n’ikoranabuhanga, Zhaopin n’abandi bashya binjijwe muri iryo soko.
Birumvikana ko kuva aho ibicuruzwa bya Cat.1 bisohokeye hamwe na buri mukora module mu 2020, ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu gihugu byarenze miliyoni 20 mu mwaka umwe. Muri iki gihe, China Unicom yakusanyije mu buryo butaziguye amaseti miliyoni 5 za chips, bituma ikoreshwa rya Cat.1 mu bucuruzi rinini rizamuka cyane.
Mu 2021, module za Cat.1 zoherejwe ku isi yose miliyoni 117, Ubushinwa bukaba ari bwo bwafashe isoko rinini cyane. Ariko, mu 2022, bitewe n'ingaruka z'icyorezo ku isoko ry'ibicuruzwa n'ikoreshwa ryabyo, umubare w'ibicuruzwa bya Cat.1 muri 2022 ntiwazamutse uko byari byitezwe, ariko hari hakiri ibicuruzwa bigera kuri miliyoni 100. Ku bijyanye na 2023, nk'uko imibare iteganya, ibicuruzwa bya Cat.1 bizakomeza kwiyongera ku kigero cya 30-50%.
Ku bijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa mu nganda za interineti, ubwinshi n'umuvuduko w'iterambere ry'ibicuruzwa bya Cat.1 bishobora kuvugwa ko ari ibintu bitigeze bibaho. Ugereranyije na 2G/3G cyangwa NB-IoT izwi cyane mu myaka ya vuba aha, ibicuruzwa bitatu bya nyuma byananiwe kohereza amayuan arenga miliyoni 100 mu gihe gito cyane.
Nubwo buri wese arimo kureba Cat.1 irushaho gukenerwa cyane kandi uruhande rw’abatanga serivisi rukinjiza amafaranga menshi, isoko rya interineti ya terefone zigendanwa naryo riri gutanga icyizere. Kubera iyo mpamvu, nk'ivugurura ry'ikoranabuhanga ridashobora kwirindwa, ikoranabuhanga rya 5G RedCap ryitezwe ko rizaba rinini kurushaho.
Niba RedCap ishaka kwigana igitangaza
Ni iki gishoboka n'ikidashoboka?
Mu nganda za interineti y’ibintu, gusohora ibicuruzwa bya module akenshi bivuze ko ibicuruzwa bya terminal bizagurishwa. Kubera ko mu buryo butandukanye bwo gukoresha interineti y’ibintu, ibikoresho bya terminal n’ibisubizo byishingikiriza cyane ku bikoresho bya module kugira ngo byongere gutunganya chips, kugira ngo harebwe ko ibicuruzwa bikwiranye n’ibikoresho. Kuri 5G RedCap imaze igihe kinini ikora, niba ishobora guteza ihungabana ry’isoko ni ikibazo gikomeye ku nganda.
Kugira ngo urebe niba RedCap ishobora kwigana ubuhanga bwa Cat.1, ugomba kugereranya ibyo byombi mu buryo butatu: imikorere n'ibihe, aho biherereye, n'igiciro.
Imikorere n'ingero z'ikoreshwa
Birazwi neza ko 4g catis ari verisiyo za 4g zikwirakwizwa ku buryo budahagije, mu gihe 5g redcap ari 5g ikwirakwizwa ku buryo budahagije. Intego ni uko 4gg 5g ikomeye ari ugupfusha ubusa ikoreshwa ry'ingufu nke n'ikiguzi gito cy'ingufu mu bintu byinshi, bingana no "gukoresha intwaro zo kurwanya imibu." Rero, ikoranabuhanga riciriritse rizashobora guhuza amashusho menshi ya interineti. Isano iri hagati ya redcap na cat-niyo ya mbere, kandi ahazaza muri interineti yihuta cyane, harimo ibikoresho, ibikoresho byambarwa, n'izindi porogaramu z'igikoresho, bizaba ari ukwisubiramo. Mu yandi magambo, uhereye ku mikorere y'ikoranabuhanga no guhindura aho ibintu bibera, redcap ifite ububasha bwo kwigana ibimenyetso byihariye by'injangwe.
Inkomoko rusange
Iyo urebye inyuma, ntabwo bigoye gusanga iterambere ryihuse rya Cat.1 mu by'ukuri riri munsi y'ishingiro rya 2G/3G idakoresha interineti. Mu yandi magambo, imigabane myinshi yasimbuwe yatanze isoko rinini rya Cat.1. Ariko, kuri RedCap, amahirwe yo mu mateka ntabwo ari meza nka Cat.1, kuko umuyoboro wa 4G umaze igihe gito kandi igihe cyo guhagarika serivisi kiracyari kure.
Ku rundi ruhande, uretse gukuraho umuyoboro wa 2G/3G, iterambere ry’umuyoboro wa 4G harimo n’ibikorwa remezo rimaze igihe kinini, ubu ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo gukwirakwiza umuyoboro wa telefoni zigendanwa, abakoresha ntibakeneye kubaka imiyoboro y’inyongera, bityo nta kwanga gukomeye kuzabaho mu kwamamaza. Urebye RedCap, uburyo umuyoboro wa 5G ukoreshwa ubu ntabwo ari bwiza, kandi ikiguzi cyo kubaka kiracyari hejuru, cyane cyane mu bice aho umuyoboro utari mwinshi cyane, ni ugukoresha igihe cyose ukenewe, bigatuma umuyoboro ukoreshwa udakora neza, bizagorana kuri porogaramu nyinshi gushyigikira guhitamo umuyoboro.
Rero urebye inyuma, RedCap iragorwa no kwigana ubuhanga bwa Cat.1.
Ikiguzi
Birumvikana ko ku bijyanye n'igiciro, igiciro cya mbere cy'ubucuruzi cya module ya RedCap giteganijwe kuba hagati ya yuan 150-200, nyuma y'ubucuruzi bunini, biteganijwe ko kizagabanuka kikagera kuri yuan 60-80, kandi module ya Cat.1 iriho ubu ikeneye yuan 20-30 gusa.
Hagati aho, mu bihe byashize, module za Cat.1 zagabanutse ku giciro gito vuba nyuma yo gutangira, ariko RedCap izagorwa no kugabanya ibiciro mu gihe gito, bitewe n’ibura ry’ibikorwa remezo n’ubukene bw’abayikeneye.
Byongeye kandi, mu rwego rwa chip, Cat.1 yo hejuru y'abakinnyi bo mu gihugu nka Unigroup Zhanrui, Optica Technology, Shanghai Mobile Chip, ni nziza cyane mu bijyanye n'igiciro. Kuri ubu, RedCap iracyashingiye kuri chip za Qualcomm, igiciro kirahenze cyane, kugeza igihe abakinnyi bo mu gihugu nabo batangije ibicuruzwa bijyanye nayo, ikiguzi cya chip za RedCap kiragoye kugabanya.
Rero, ukurikije ikiguzi, RedCap ntabwo ifite ibyiza nka Cat.1 mu gihe cya vuba.
Reba ahazaza
RedCap yashinze imizi ite?
Mu myaka yose yo guteza imbere interineti y’ibintu, ntabwo bigoye kubona ko nta ikoranabuhanga rishobora gukoreshwa muri uru rwego, kuko gutandukana kw’ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho bigena uburyo ibikoresho bitandukanye bikoreshwa.
Abakora telefoni zigendanwa baratsinda kandi bakinjiza amafaranga menshi kubera uruhare rwabo mu guhuza umurongo wo hejuru n'uwo hasi. Urugero, chip imwe ishobora guhindukamo ibicuruzwa byinshi nyuma yo gukoresha modularization, kandi buri gicuruzwa gishobora gukoresha ibikoresho byinshi bya terminal, ari na yo shingiro ry'itumanaho rya Internet of Things.
Bityo rero, RedCap, igaragara kuri interineti y'ibintu, izajya yinjira buhoro buhoro mu buryo bujyanye n'ibyo mu gihe cya vuba. Muri icyo gihe, ikoranabuhanga rizakomeza kwiyongera kandi isoko rizakomeza gutera imbere. RedCap itanga amahitamo mashya y'ikoranabuhanga kuri porogaramu za interineti y'ibintu. Mu gihe kizaza, iyo porogaramu ikwiriye RedCap igaragaye, isoko ryayo rizakwirakwira cyane. Ku rwego rwa interineti, ibikoresho bya interineti bishyigikiwe na RedCap bizashyirwa mu bikorwa mu bucuruzi mu 2023, kandi ibikoresho bya telefoni zigendanwa bizashyirwa mu bikorwa mu bucuruzi mu gice cya mbere cya 2024.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-07-2023