(Icyitonderwa cy'umwanditsi: Iyi nkuru, yakuwe muri ulinkmedia.)
Utumashini tw’ibanze n’utumashini tw’ubwenge nk’urubuga rwo gusesengura
Ikintu cy'ingenzi kuri sensors za smart na sensors za iot ni uko ari zo mbuga zifite ibikoresho byazo (ibice bya sensor cyangwa sensors z'ibanze ubwazo, microprocessors, nibindi), ubushobozi bwo gutumanaho bwavuzwe haruguru, na porogaramu yo gushyira mu bikorwa imirimo itandukanye. Ibi bice byose bifunguye ku guhanga udushya.
Nkuko bigaragara ku ishusho, Deloitte igaragaza imiterere ya none ya sensor smart mu rwego rwo guhanga udushya mu ruhererekane rw'ibikoresho. Byongeye kandi, Deloitte isobanura sensor smart, igaragaza ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye riri kuri urwo rubuga n'imiterere y'ibanze y'ubumenyi bw'ikoranabuhanga butanga.
Mu yandi magambo, sensor zigezweho zirimo sensor z’ibanze gusa, ahubwo zirimo n’icyo ubushakashatsi bwa IFSA bwise “ibintu by’ibyumviro” bya Deloitte, ndetse n’imikorere n’ikoranabuhanga byavuzwe.
Byongeye kandi, uko ikoranabuhanga rishya nka edge computing rirushaho kuba ingenzi, ubushobozi n'ubushobozi bwa sensors runaka bukomeza kwiyongera, bigatuma ubwo ikoranabuhanga bwose bushoboka.
Ubwoko bwa Sensor
Urebye ku isoko, bumwe mu bwoko bw'ingenzi bw'ibipimo ni ibipimo by'ikorana buhanga, ibipimo by'ishusho, ibipimo by'ubushyuhe, ibipimo by'ingendo, ibipimo by'aho ibintu biri, ibipimo by'ibyuka bihumanya, ibipimo by'urumuri, n'ibipimo by'umuvuduko. Dukurikije ubushakashatsi (reba hepfo), ibipimo by'ishusho ni byo biyoboye isoko, naho ibipimo by'urumuri ni byo byiyongera cyane mu gihe cy'iteganyagihe cya 2020-2027.
Ubushakashatsi bukurikira bushingiye kuri Harbor Researc kandi bugaragazwa na PostScapes (natwe dukoresha mu nkuru yacu ku ikoranabuhanga rya Iot) bwerekana ingero n'ibyiciro mu buryo bwumvikana kandi budasobanutse.
Ukurikije intego, sensors rimwe na rimwe zishobora gukoresha ibipimo bitandukanye. Urugero, ubwoko bwihariye bwa sensors nka sensors zo hafi zishobora gushingira ku bintu bitandukanye.
Byongeye kandi, ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikoresho bipima amashanyarazi bukunze gushyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe imikorere y'inganda cyangwa isoko.
Birumvikana ko isoko rya 4.0 cyangwa iry’inganda rikoresha sensor na sensing technology hamwe na terefone na tableti, sensor za biomedical, cyangwa dukoresha sensor zose ziri mu modoka, harimo sensor zikora n’izidakora, sensor "zoroshye" (zisanzwe) hamwe na platform y’abahanga ba sensor), nk’isoko ry’ibicuruzwa bicuruzwa.
Ibintu by'ingenzi bireba imiterere n'ibice by'ingenzi bya sensors zigezweho birimo imodoka, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa n'abantu, inganda, ibikorwa remezo (harimo ubwubatsi na AEC muri rusange), n'ubuvuzi.
Isoko Rihora Rihinduka rya Smart Sensors
Ubushobozi bwa sensor n'ubushobozi bwa sensor bugezweho burimo gutera imbere ku nzego zose, harimo n'ibikoresho byakoreshejwe. Birumvikana ko amaherezo, byose bishingiye ku cyo ushobora gukora ukoresheje interineti y'ibintu na sensor zigezweho.
Isoko ry’isi yose ry’ibikoresho bikoresha ikoranabuhanga riri kwiyongera kuri 19% ku mwaka, nk’uko Deloitte ibivuga.
Ubushakashatsi n'iterambere biracyari byinshi ku isoko kugira ngo intego y'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bigezweho igerweho mu ikoranabuhanga rigoye cyane, aho ibikenewe bihinduka kandi hagahiganwa cyane. Ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bikomeje kuba bito, bifite ubuhanga, imbaraga nyinshi kandi bihendutse (reba hepfo).
Hatabayeho ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bigezweho, nta mpinduramatwara ya kane y’inganda yaba ihari. Nta nyubako zigezweho zizabaho, nta mijyi igezweho ikoreshwa, nta bikoresho by’ubuvuzi bigezweho bizabaho. Urutonde nta ruhare runini rubaho.
Inganda z'imodoka ziracyari isoko rikomeye ry'ibikoresho bipima imodoka. Mu by'ukuri, ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ry'imodoka rishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga ripima imodoka. Ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa n'abantu nabyo ni ingenzi. Iterambere rya ibikoresho bipima kamera bya telefoni zigendanwa ni urugero rumwe rw'iterambere ryabyo ryihuse.
Ubushakashatsi n'iterambere biracyari byinshi ku isoko kugira ngo intego y'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bigezweho igerweho mu ikoranabuhanga rigoye cyane, aho ibikenewe bihinduka kandi hagahiganwa cyane. Ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bikomeje kuba bito, bifite ubuhanga, imbaraga nyinshi kandi bihendutse (reba hepfo).
Hatabayeho ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bigezweho, nta mpinduramatwara ya kane y’inganda yaba ihari. Nta nyubako zigezweho zizabaho, nta mijyi igezweho ikoreshwa, nta bikoresho by’ubuvuzi bigezweho bizabaho. Urutonde nta ruhare runini rubaho.
Inganda z'imodoka ziracyari isoko rikomeye ry'ibikoresho bipima imodoka. Mu by'ukuri, ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ry'imodoka rishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga ripima imodoka. Ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa n'abantu nabyo ni ingenzi. Iterambere rya ibikoresho bipima kamera bya telefoni zigendanwa ni urugero rumwe rw'iterambere ryabyo ryihuse.
Birumvikana ko mu masoko amwe n'amwe y'inganda, umubare w'ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu mishinga myiza yo guhindura inganda mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga na wo ari munini cyane.
Dushobora kandi kwitega iterambere mu turere twagizweho ingaruka mbi na COVID-19. Nk'iterambere ry'ibiro bigezweho, serivisi zo mu kazi no mu buvuzi ndetse n'uburyo dusubiramo ibitekerezo ku bidukikije kugira ngo dushyireho ahazaza h'inzego zose.
Iterambere nyaryo ku isoko rya "smart sensors" ntiriratangira. 5G iraje, porogaramu zitezweho zo mu rugo zigezweho, ikwirakwizwa rya interineti y'ibintu riracyari rike, inganda 4.0 zirimo gutera imbere buhoro buhoro, kandi kubera icyorezo, hari ishoramari ryinshi mu bice bisaba ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya "sensor", tutibagiwe n'ibindi bintu.
Ubusabe bw'ibikoresho byambarwa buri kwiyongera
Mu rwego rw'ikoranabuhanga, sisitemu za microelectromechanical (MEMS) zari zifite 45% by'isoko mu 2015. Sisitemu za nanoelectromechanical (NEMS) zitezweho kuba ari zo zikura vuba mu gihe cy'iteganyagihe, ariko ikoranabuhanga rya MEMS rizaguma ku isonga.
Ubushakashatsi ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi (Allied Market Research) bwiteze ko urwego rw’ubuvuzi ruzakomeza gukura vuba kugeza mu 2022 ku kigero cya 12.6% mu gihe ubuzima bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga buzaba ingenzi cyane. Ibi bishobora kurushaho kuba bibi bitewe n’ingaruka z’icyorezo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-09-2021