(Icyitonderwa cya Muhinduzi: Iyi ngingo, yakuwe kandi ihindurwa muri ulinkmedia.)
Sensor Shingiro na Smart Sensors nkuburyo bwo gushishoza
Ikintu cyingenzi kijyanye na sensororo yubwenge hamwe na sensor ya iot nuko aribwo buryo bufite ibyuma bifite ibyuma (ibice bigize sensor cyangwa ibyingenzi byingenzi byifashishwa ubwabyo, microprocessor, nibindi), ubushobozi bwitumanaho twavuze haruguru, hamwe na software kugirango ishyire mubikorwa imirimo itandukanye. Utu turere twose twugururiwe udushya.
Nkuko bigaragara kuri iki gishushanyo, Deloitte yerekana urusobe rwibinyabuzima bigezweho mu rwego rwo guhanga udushya. Byongeye kandi, Deloitte asobanura ibyumviro byubwenge, agaragaza ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye kurubuga hamwe nibintu byingenzi biranga ubushishozi bwa digitale batanga.
Muyandi magambo, ibyuma byubwenge ntibikubiyemo ibyuma byibanze gusa, ahubwo bikubiyemo icyo ubushakashatsi bwa IFSA bwita "ibintu byunvikana" bya Deloitte, hamwe nibiranga tekinoloji yavuzwe.
Mubyongeyeho, nkuko tekinolojiya mishya nka computing compte iba ingenzi, ubushobozi nubushobozi bwa sensor yihariye ikomeza kwiyongera, bigatuma ubwo buryo bwose bushoboka.
Ubwoko bwa Sensor
Urebye ku isoko, bumwe mu bwoko bwingenzi bwa sensororo ni sensor sensor, ibyuma byerekana amashusho, ibyuma byerekana ubushyuhe, ibyuma byerekana ibyerekezo, ibyuma byerekana imyanya, ibyuma bya gaze, ibyuma byerekana urumuri, hamwe n’ibyuma byerekana ingufu. Nk’ubushakashatsi (reba hano hepfo), ibyuma bifata amashusho biyobora isoko, kandi ibyuma bya optique nibyo byiciro byiyongera cyane mugihe cyateganijwe 2020-2027.
Ubushakashatsi bukurikira bushingiye kuri Harbour Researc kandi bugaragazwa na PostScape (natwe dukoresha mu kiganiro cyacu kijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga rya Iot) yerekana ingero n'ibyiciro muburyo bwimbitse, butuzuye.
Duhereye ku ntego, sensor zirashobora rimwe na rimwe gukoresha ibipimo bitandukanye. Kurugero, ubwoko bwihariye bwa sensor nka sensororo yegeranye irashobora gushingira kubintu bitandukanye.
Mubyongeyeho, ubwoko butandukanye bwa sensor bukunze gushyirwa mubikorwa ninganda cyangwa ibikorwa byisoko.
Biragaragara, 4.0 cyangwa inganda za iot sensor hamwe no kumva isoko ryikoranabuhanga hamwe na terefone zifite ubwenge na tableti, ibyuma bikoresha imiti, cyangwa dukoresha ibyuma byose biri mu modoka, harimo ibyuma bikora kandi byoroshye, ibyuma byoroheje "byoroshye" (ibyingenzi) hamwe na sensor yubwenge yateye imbere urubuga), nk'isoko ry'ibicuruzwa.
Ibyingenzi byingenzi nibice bya sensor yubwenge birimo ibinyabiziga, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byabaguzi, inganda, ibikorwa remezo (harimo ubwubatsi na AEC muri rusange), nubuvuzi.
Isoko rihora rihinduka kubakoresha ubwenge
Sensors hamwe nubushobozi bwa sensor yubushobozi bigenda bitera imbere murwego rwose, harimo ibikoresho byakoreshejwe. Umunsi urangiye, byanze bikunze, byose bijyanye nibyo ushobora gukora na enterineti yibintu hamwe na sensor sensor.
Deloitte avuga ko isoko mpuzamahanga ku byuma bifata ibyuma byiyongera ku gipimo cya 19 ku ijana ku mwaka.
Imbaraga zubushakashatsi niterambere ziracyari hejuru kumasoko kugirango tugere ku ntego ya sensororo yubwenge muburyo bugoye bwikoranabuhanga hamwe nibihinduka bikenewe hamwe namarushanwa akaze. Sensors ikomeje kuba nto, ubwenge, imbaraga nyinshi kandi zihendutse (reba hano hepfo).
Hatabayeho ibyuma byubwenge, ntihaba impinduramatwara ya kane yinganda. Ntabwo hazubakwa inyubako zubwenge, nta progaramu yumujyi ifite ubwenge, nta bikoresho byubuvuzi bifite ubwenge. Urutonde ntirugira iherezo.
Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zikomeje kuba isoko yingenzi kuri sensor. Mubyukuri, tekinoroji yubuhanga myinshi igezweho ishingiye ku buhanga bwa sensor. Ibicuruzwa byabaguzi nabyo ni ngombwa. Iterambere rya sensor ya kamera ya terefone ni urugero rumwe gusa rwo gukura kwayo.
Imbaraga zubushakashatsi niterambere ziracyari hejuru kumasoko kugirango tugere ku ntego ya sensororo yubwenge muburyo bugoye bwikoranabuhanga hamwe nibihinduka bikenewe hamwe namarushanwa akaze. Sensors ikomeje kuba nto, ubwenge, imbaraga nyinshi kandi zihendutse (reba hano hepfo).
Hatabayeho ibyuma byubwenge, ntihaba impinduramatwara ya kane yinganda. Ntabwo hazubakwa inyubako zubwenge, nta progaramu yumujyi ifite ubwenge, nta bikoresho byubuvuzi bifite ubwenge. Urutonde ntirugira iherezo.
Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zikomeje kuba isoko yingenzi kuri sensor. Mubyukuri, tekinoroji yubuhanga myinshi igezweho ishingiye ku buhanga bwa sensor. Ibicuruzwa byabaguzi nabyo ni ngombwa. Iterambere rya sensor ya kamera ya terefone ni urugero rumwe gusa rwo gukura kwayo.
Byumvikane ko, mumasoko amwe n'amwe yinganda, umubare wa sensor zikoreshwa mubikorwa byiza byo guhuza imiyoboro ihuza imishinga nayo ni nini.
Turashobora kandi kwiteza imbere mubice byangijwe cyane na COVID-19. Nkiterambere ryibiro byubwenge, akazi nubuvuzi hamwe nuburyo twatekereje kubidukikije kugirango dushire ejo hazaza h'imirima yose.
Iterambere nyaryo mumasoko ya sensor yubwenge ntiratangira. 5G iraza, ibyiringiro-byubwenge bukoreshwa murugo, kohereza interineti yibintu biracyari bike, inganda 4.0 ziratera imbere buhoro buhoro, kandi kubera icyorezo, hari ishoramari ryinshi mubice bisaba ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, ntabwo vuga izindi mpamvu.
Ibisabwa kubikoresho byambara biriyongera
Urebye ku ikoranabuhanga, sisitemu ya mikorobe (MEMS) yari ifite 45 ku ijana by'isoko mu 2015. Biteganijwe ko sisitemu ya Nanoelectromechanical (NEMS) izaba igicuruzwa cyihuta cyane mu gihe cyateganijwe, ariko ikoranabuhanga rya MEMS rizakomeza ku isonga.
Ubushakashatsi bw’isoko ryunze ubumwe buteganya ko inganda zita ku buzima zizakomeza iterambere ryihuse kugeza mu 2022 kuri CAGR ya 12,6% kuko ubuzima bw’ikoranabuhanga bugenda bugira akamaro. Ibi birashobora kuba byinshi cyane bitewe ningaruka zicyorezo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-09-2021