Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya 5G na 6G?

Nkuko tubizi, 4G nigihe cya interineti igendanwa naho 5G nigihe cya Internet yibintu. 5G yamenyekanye cyane kubera ibiranga umuvuduko mwinshi, ubukererwe buke no guhuza kwinshi, kandi yagiye ikoreshwa buhoro buhoro mu bihe bitandukanye nk'inganda, telemedisine, gutwara ibinyabiziga byigenga, inzu ifite ubwenge na robo. Iterambere rya 5G rituma amakuru agendanwa kandi ubuzima bwabantu bukabona urwego rwo hejuru rwo gufatira hamwe. Mugihe kimwe, bizahindura imikorere yimikorere nubuzima bwinganda zitandukanye. Hamwe no gukura no gukoresha tekinoroji ya 5G, turimo gutekereza kuri 6G nyuma ya 5G? Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya 5G na 6G?

6G ni iki?

6 g nukuri ibintu byose bifitanye isano, ubumwe bwijuru nisi, umuyoboro wa 6 g uzaba umuyoboro wubutaka utagendanwa hamwe nogukoresha itumanaho rya satellite muguhuza, muguhuza itumanaho rya satelite kuri 6 g itumanaho rya terefone igendanwa, kugera kumurongo wogukwirakwiza kwisi yose, ibimenyetso byurusobe bishobora kugera mumidugudu iyo ari yo yose ya kure, gukora cyane mumisozi yubuvuzi bwa kure, abarwayi barashobora kwemera kureka abana bakiga kure.

Byongeye kandi, hamwe n’inkunga ihuriweho na sisitemu ya GLOBAL, sisitemu y’itumanaho, sisitemu y’itumanaho ry’isi hamwe n’umuyoboro wa 6G w’ubutaka, gukwirakwiza amakuru ku butaka no mu kirere bishobora no gufasha abantu guhanura ikirere no gutabara vuba vuba. Ubu ni ejo hazaza ha 6G. Igipimo cyo kohereza amakuru ya 6G Gicurasi gishobora kugera ku nshuro 50 icya 5G, kandi gutinda bikagabanuka kugeza kuri kimwe cya cumi cya 5G, ibyo bikaba biruta kure cyane 5G ukurikije igipimo cy’imisozi, gutinda, ubwinshi bw’imodoka, ubwinshi bw’imiyoboro, kugenda, imikorere ya spekiteri n'ubushobozi bwo guhagarara.

Nikie itandukaniro riri hagati ya 5G na 6G?

NeilMcRae, umuyobozi mukuru wububiko bwa BT, yategereje itumanaho rya 6G. Yizeraga ko 6G izaba “5G + umuyoboro wa satelite”, uhuza umuyoboro wa satelite hashingiwe kuri 5G kugira ngo isi igere ku isi. Nubwo muri iki gihe nta bisobanuro bisanzwe bya 6G, dushobora kumvikana ko 6G izaba ihuriro ry’itumanaho ry’itumanaho n’itumanaho rya satellite. Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryitumanaho rya satelite ni ingenzi cyane kubucuruzi bwa 6G, none se ni gute iterambere ryibigo byitumanaho rya satellite mu gihugu no hanze yacyo? Bizageza ryari itumanaho ryitumanaho hamwe na satelite?

Ubu ntakiri guverinoma yigihugu nkinganda ziyobora ikirere cyambere, bamwe mubatangije ibikorwa byubucuruzi byubucuruzi byagaragaye neza mumyaka yashize, amahirwe yisoko hamwe nibibazo bibana, StarLink biteganijwe ko izatanga serivise muri uyumwaka itangira ibanzirizasuzuma, inyungu, inkunga y'amafaranga, kugenzura ibiciro, imyumvire mishya ndetse no kuzamura ibitekerezo byubucuruzi byabaye urufunguzo rwo gutsinda mubucuruzi.

Hamwe noguhuza isi, Ubushinwa nabwo buzatangiza igihe cyingenzi cyiterambere cyo kubaka icyogajuru gito cya orbit, kandi ibigo bya leta bizagira uruhare mukubaka icyogajuru gito cya orbit nkimbaraga nyamukuru. Kugeza ubu, “ikipe y'igihugu” hamwe na siyansi y’inganda n’inganda hongyun, umushinga wa Xingyun; Hongyan Inyenyeri yubumenyi nikoranabuhanga mu kirere, yinhe icyogajuru nkuyihagarariye, yashyizeho inganda zibanza zigabanywa zijyanye no kubaka interineti. Ugereranije n’imari shingiro, ibigo bya leta bifite ibyiza bimwe mubishoramari no kubika impano. Avuga ku iyubakwa rya sisitemu ya Satelite ya Beidou Navigation, uruhare rw "ikipe yigihugu" rushobora gutuma Ubushinwa bwohereza interineti ya satelite byihuse kandi neza, bigatuma habaho kubura amafaranga mugihe cyambere cyo kubaka icyogajuru.

Njye mbona, "Ikipe yigihugu" yUbushinwa + ibigo byigenga byubaka imiyoboro ya interineti ya satelite irashobora gukusanya byimazeyo umutungo w’imibereho myiza y’igihugu, kwihutisha iterambere ry’inganda, byihuse mu marushanwa mpuzamahanga kugira ngo ibone umwanya wiganje, mu bihe biri imbere urwego rw’inganda ruzamuka rugizwe n’ibicuruzwa, ibikoresho byo hagati bikoreshwa hagati y’ibikorwa ndetse n’ibikorwa byo hasi byitezwe ko byunguka. Muri 2020, Ubushinwa buzashyira “interineti ya satelite” mu bikorwa remezo bishya, kandi abahanga bavuga ko mu 2030, ingano y’isoko rya interineti ry’Ubushinwa ishobora kugera kuri miliyari 100.

Itumanaho ryubutaka hamwe na satelite byahujwe.

Ishuri ry’Ubushinwa rishinzwe amakuru n’itumanaho hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rya galaktike ryakoze urukurikirane rw’ibizamini bya sisitemu y’inyenyeri ya Leo, kugerageza sisitemu yerekana ibimenyetso bishingiye kuri g 5, guca muri sisitemu y’itumanaho rya satellite hamwe na sisitemu y’itumanaho rya terefone igendanwa kubera uburyo bwo gutandukanya ibimenyetso bitandukanya ikibazo cyo guhuza, byamenye umuyoboro wa satelite wa Leo hamwe n’ubutaka bwa 5 g mu buhanga bw’isi mu Bushinwa.

Urukurikirane rw'ibizamini bya tekiniki rushingiye kuri satelite itumanaho ya orbit ntoya, sitasiyo y'itumanaho, imiyoboro ya satellite hamwe na sisitemu yo gupima no kugenzura ibikorwa byigenga byakozwe na Yinhe Aerospace, kandi bigenzurwa n'ibikoresho bidasanzwe byo gupima n'ibikoresho byakozwe na THE Academy of Technology and Technology Technology. Ihagarariwe na Leo Broadband itumanaho rya satelite yinyenyeri ya enterineti, kubera ubwuzuzanye bwuzuye, umurongo mugari, gutinda kw'isaha, inyungu zihenze, ntabwo byitezwe ko bizaba 5 g na 6 g kugirango habeho igisubizo cyo gukwirakwiza imiyoboro y'itumanaho ku isi hose, biteganijwe kandi ko bizahinduka ikirere, itumanaho, inganda za interineti inzira nyamukuru yo guhuza.