5g lan ni iki?

Umwanditsi: Ulink Itangazamakuru

Umuntu wese agomba kuba amenyereye 5g, nibwo ubwihindurize bwa 4G n'ikoranabuhanga riheruka ku itumanaho.

Kuri lan, ugomba kumenyera. Izina ryayo ryuzuye ni umuyoboro waho, cyangwa Lan. Umuyoboro wo murugo, hamwe numuyoboro mubiro byibigo, ahanini ni lan. Hamwe na wireless wi-fi, ni lan idafite umugozi (WLAN).

None se kuki mvuga 5g lan birashimishije?

5g ni umuyoboro mugari wa selile, mugihe lan ari umuyoboro muto wamakuru. Ikoranabuhanga ryombi risa nkaho ridafitanye isano.

Muyandi magambo, 5g na Lan ni amagambo abiri abantu bose bazi ukwayo. Ariko hamwe, birateye urujijo. Sibyo?

5G, ni iki mubyukuri?

Mubyukuri, 5g lan, kubishyira mu buryo bworoshye, ni ugukoresha tekinoroji ya 5G kuri "itsinda" n "" kubaka "kugirango ukore umuyoboro wa LAN.

Umuntu wese afite terefone ya 5G. Mugihe ukoresha terefone 5G, wabonye ko terefone yawe idashobora gushakisha inshuti zawe nubwo bari hafi (ndetse imbonankubone)? Urashobora kuvugana hagati yabo kuko amakuru atemba inzira yose kuri seriveri yuburwayi bwawe cyangwa serivise ya interineti.

Kuri sitasiyo shingiro, terminals zose zigendanwa "zigutanda". Ibi bishingiye ku kwishushanya umutekano, terefone zikoresha imiyoboro yabo, ntukabangamire.

LAN, kurundi ruhande, guhuza terminal (terefone igendanwa, mudasobwa, nibindi) mukarere hamwe kugirango ikore "itsinda". Ibi ntabwo byorohereza kwanduza amakuru hagati yabo, ariko nabyo bikiza gusohoka.

Muri lan, terminal irashobora kumenyana ukurikije aderesi zabo hanyuma ukabonana (urwego 2 itumanaho). Kugera kumurongo wo hanze, shiraho router, binyuze muri IP ahantu, birashobora no kugera kumanuka no hanze (layer 3 itumanaho 3).

Nkuko twese tubizi, "4G izahindura ubuzima bwacu, kandi 5g izahindura societe yacu". Nkibintu byingenzi byingenzi byitumanaho byingenzi muri iki gihe, 5g ibitugu ninshingano ya "interineti ya byose hamwe no guhindura imirongo amagana n'ibihumbi by'inganda", bikaba bikeneye gufasha abakoresha mu nganda zihagaritse.

Kubwibyo, 5g ntishobora guhuza gusa kuri buri telimitali kugeza igicu, ariko nanone uzi "guhuza hafi" hagati ya terminal.

Kubwibyo, muri 3GPP R16 isanzwe, 5g tara yamenyesheje iyi mico mishya.

Amahame n'ibiranga 5G Lan

Murusobe rwa 5G, abayobozi barashobora guhindura amakuru mububiko bwumukoresha (ibintu bya UDM), bisinya amasezerano ya serivisi hamwe numubare wa ue, hanyuma uyigabanye mumibare imwe, hanyuma ukayigabanyamo imirongo imwe cyangwa itandukanye (VN).

Umukoresha Ububikoshingiro butanga nimero ya VN Itsinda ryamakuru hamwe na politiki yitsinda kumuyoboro wo kuyobora (SMF, AMF, PCF, PCF, rezo yibanze (5GC). Ubuyobozi ne ihuza aya makuru na politiki agenga lins zitandukanye. Iyi ni 5G LAN.

Igice cya 5G gishyigikira urwego 2 itumanaho (igice kimwe, kugera kuri buriwese) kimwe no kumwanya wa 3 itumanaho, hifashishijwe inzira). LAN LAN ishyigikira unicast kimwe na maremare kandi yatangajwe. Muri make, uburyo bwo kubona uburyo burahinduka cyane, kandi imiyoboro yoroshye cyane.

Ukurikije urugero, 5g lan ishyigikira itumanaho hagati ya UPF imwe (umuyoboro witangazamakuru wa 5G Couble Network) na UBURENGANZIRA BUKURIKIRA. Ibi nihwa no kumena intera yumubiri hagati ya terminals (ndetse na beija na Shanghai ushobora gushyikirana).

By'umwihariko, imiyoboro ya 5G Lan irashobora guhuza imiyoboro y'abakoresha iriho yo gucapa no gukina no kuyikuramo.

Ibisabwa hamwe nibyiza bya 5g lan

5g lan ituma itsinda rihuza hagati ya 5g terminals, koroshya cyane kubaka urubuga rwa mobile yinzego. Abasomyi benshi bazi neza kubaza, kugenda kadakunze gushoboka hamwe nikoranabuhanga rya Wi-Fi? Kuki Gukenera 5G Lan?

Ntugire ikibazo, reka tukomeze.

Umuyoboro waho waho ushoboye kuri 5g Lan arashobora gufasha imishinga, amashuri, leta, nimiryango myiza bavugana na terefone mukarere. Irashobora gukoreshwa mumiyoboro y'ibiro, ariko agaciro kayo gakomeye mu guhindura ibidukikije bya parike no guhindura imiyoboro y'ibanze y'imishinga y'inganda nk'inganda n'icyambu.

Ubu tutezimbere interineti yinganda. Twizera ko 5g ishobora gukora digitalisation yerekana ibintu byinganda kuko 5g ari ikoranabuhanga ryiza ryiterambere ryimitako hamwe nuduterambo kinini, bishobora kumenya umurongo muto, ushobora kumenya ko umuyoboro udafite umusaruro mubintu bitandukanye bibyara umusaruro munganda.

Fata inganda zinganda zinganda zinganda. Mbere, kugirango ahitemo neza, kugirango agere kuri ibikoresho byikoranabuhanga, ikoreshwa rya "Inganda za Bus yinganda". Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwikoranabuhanga, bushobora gusobanurwa nk "ahantu hose".

Nyuma, hagaragaye Ikoranabuhanga rya Ethernet na IP, inganda zagize ubwumvikane, hamwe n'ubwihindurize bwa Ethernet, hari "Ethernet". Uyu munsi, ntakibazo cyaba injyana yinganda zifatanije, ahanini ni ethernet-ishingiye.

Nyuma, amasosiyete yinganda yasanze yirengagije imiyoboro mike cyane - burigihe hariho "umugozi" wigikoresho cyakumije kugenda kubuntu.

Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwa Wired Guhuza uburyo bukabije, igihe cyo kubaka ni kirekire, ikiguzi ni kinini. Niba hari ikibazo cyibikoresho cyangwa umugozi, gusimburwa nabyo biratinda cyane. Inganda rero zatangiye gutekereza kubijyanye no kumenyekanisha ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho.

Kubera iyo mpamvu, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth hamwe nizindi ikoranabuhanga binjiye mu nganda.

Noneho, kugirango usubire kubibazo byabanjirije, kuki 5g liti mugihe hari wi-fi?

Dore impamvu:

1. Imikorere ya Wi-FiCorks (cyane cyane Wi-Fi 4 na Wi-Fi 5) ntabwo ari byiza nka 5G.

Mu rwego rwo kwipimirwa no gutinda, 5g birashobora kubahiriza ibikenewe bya robo zinganda (kugenzura neza), kumenyekanisha amashusho meza (agv (ibinyabiziga byihuta) nibindi bikoresho.

Kubijyanye no kwishyuza, 5g ifite aho binini bitandukanye kuruta Wi-Fi kandi birashobora gupfukirana ikigo. 5G ubushobozi bwo guhinduranya hagati ya selile nabo birakomeye kuruta Wi-Fi, bizazana abakoresha uburambe bwurusobe rwiza.

2. Ibiciro byo kubungabunga ibyawe ni byinshi.

Kubaka umuyoboro wa wi-fi muri parike, ibigo bigomba kwiyika no kugura ibikoresho byabo. Ibikoresho byateshutse, byangiritse kandi bisimburwa, ariko nanone bibungabungwa nabakozi badasanzwe. Hano hari toni yibikoresho bya wi-fi, no kuboneza ni ikibazo.

5g iratandukanye. Yubatswe kandi ikomezwa nabakora kandi ikodeshwa nimishinga (WI-fi na 5g ni nko kubaka icyumba cyawe nigicu cyo kubara).

Yafatiwe hamwe, 5g bizagenda neza.

3. 5g Lan afite imirimo ikomeye.

Gutsinda rya VN 5G Lan yavuzwe mbere. Usibye kwigunga itumanaho, imikorere yingenzi yo guterana ni ukugera kuri QOS (Urwego rwa serivisi) Itandukaniro ryimiyoboro itandukanye.

Kurugero, uruganda rufite umuyoboro wo mu biro, hashyizweho gahunda ya sisitemu, na OT Network.

Ot igereranya ikoranabuhanga rikora. Numuyoboro uhuza ibidukikije nibikoresho byinganda, nka Labos, Ssersor, Igikoresho, AGVS, Gukurikirana sisitemu, Mes, PLCS, nibindi

Imiyoboro itandukanye ifite ibisabwa bitandukanye. Bamwe bakeneye ubukeri buke, bamwe bakeneye umurongo muremure, kandi bamwe bafite ibyo basabwa.

LAN LAN irashobora gusobanura imikorere itandukanye ishingiye kumatsinda atandukanye ya VN. Ibigo bimwe, byitwa "gucikamo ibice".

4. 5g Lan biroroshye gucunga kandi ufite umutekano.

Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, umukoresha asinya amakuru arashobora guhindurwa muri 5G Udm NEs yabatwara kugirango abakoresha itsinda mumatsinda ya VN. Noneho, tugomba kujya kuri serivisi yabakiriya batwara igihe cyose dukeneye guhindura amakuru yitsinda rya terminal (ifatanye, gusiba, guhinduka)?

Birumvikana ko atari byo.

Mu miyoboro ya 5g, abakora barashobora gufungura uruhushya rwo guhindura imiyoboro yububiko bwurusobe binyuze mu iterambere ryimikoreshereze, bigashoboka kwihindura.

Birumvikana ko imishinga ishobora kandi gushyiraho politiki yabo bwite yigenga ukurikije ibyo bakeneye.

Mugihe ushyiraho amakuru, imishinga irashobora gushyiraho uburenganzira nuburyo bwo kwemeza kugirango dushobore gucunga neza VN. Uyu mutekano urakomeye cyane kandi byoroshye kuruta Wi-Fi.

Inyigisho ya 5G Lan

Reka turebe inyungu za 5g litiro binyuze mumiyoboro yihariye.

Mbere ya byose, ikigo gikora, gifite amahugurwa yacyo, umurongo wakazi (cyangwa lathe), ukeneye guhuza plc na plc kugenzura kuri rezo.

Buri murongo w'Inteko ufite ibikoresho byinshi, nabyo byigenga. Nibyiza kwinjizamo 5G module kuri buri gikoresho mumurongo wo guterana. Ariko, birasa nkaho bizaba bihenze kuri iki cyiciro.

Noneho, intangiriro ya 5G yinganda zikora inganda, cyangwa 5g CPE, irashobora kunoza imikorere yibiciro. Birakwiye kuri wired, ihujwe n'icyambu cya Wired (icyambu cya Ethernet, cyangwa PLC Port). Bikwiranye na Wireless, ihujwe na 5G cyangwa wi-fi.

Niba 5g idashyigikiye 5g lan (mbere ya R16), birashoboka kandi kumenya isano iri hagati ya PLC na PLC umugenzuzi. Ariko, umuyoboro wose wa 5G ni igice cya 3 cyishingikirije kuri IP ya Aderesi, kandi aderesi ya nyuma nayo ya aderesi ya IP, idashyigikiye igice cyamakuru 2. Kugirango tubone itumanaho ritoroshye, AR (Ryiza Ryiza) igomba kongerwaho kumpande zombi kugirango ashyireho umuyoboro, yakangurirwaga na eretokole yinganda 2 muri kaneli, ikayizana.

Ubu buryo bwongera gusa ko bigoye gusa, ahubwo bwongera ikiguzi (ar router kugura imbaraga, ar router imbaraga zamafaranga nigihe ntarengwa). Niba utekereza kumahugurwa hamwe n'imirongo ibihumbi, ikiguzi cyaba gitangaje.

Nyuma yo gutangiza 5g lan, umuyoboro wa 5G ushyigikira kohereza mu buryo butaziguye igice cya protokole 2, Rero Router ntigikenewe. Mugihe kimwe, umuyoboro wa 5G urashobora gutanga inzira za terefone idafite IP aderesi, kandi hejuru irashobora kumenya aderesi ya Mac. Umuyoboro wose uhinduka umuyoboro wa minimalist umwe, ushobora kuvugana hagati ya 2.

Gucomeka no gukina ubushobozi bwa 5G Lan birashobora kwishyira hamwe neza n'imiyoboro yabakiriya, kugabanya ingaruka ku miyoboro y'abakiriya, no kuzigama ibiciro byinshi nta kuvugurura bikomeye no kuzamura.

Kuva mu myumvire ya macro, 5g lan ni ubufatanye hagati ya 5G na Ethernet. Mu bihe biri imbere, iterambere rya TSN (Igihe cyo kumva neza) Ikoranabuhanga rishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga rya Ethernet ntirishobora gutandukana nubufasha bwa 5G.

Birakwiye kuvuga ko 5g lan, usibye kuba byiza kubaka umuyoboro wimbere wa parike, birashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkinyongera kumurongo wabigenewe kugirango uhuze amashami ahantu hatandukanye.

Module kuri 5G lan

Nkuko mubibona, 5g lan nikoranabuhanga rikomeye rya 5G mu nganda zihagaritse. Irashobora kubaka amanota ya 5G yigenga kugirango ifashe abakiriya kwihutisha impinduka zabo za digitale no kuzamura.

Kugirango ukoreshe neza 5g lan, hiyongereyeho urusobe rumwe, inkunga ya 5G nayo irakenewe.

Muburyo bwa 5g lan tekinoroji yubucuruzi, unigrarup zhangrui yatangije inganda zambere 5G r16 yiteguye baseband chip platifomu - V516.

Hashingiwe kuri uru rubuga, quectel, uruganda rukora runini mu Bushinwa, rwatsimbataje gahunda ya 5G ..