Mugihe cyamazu ya digitale nubuzima burambye ,.metero yingufu zubwengeyagaragaye nka revolution ituje muburyo dukurikirana no gucunga amashanyaraziimyaka. Kurenza kure cyane ya digitale ya metero ya analog clunky imaze gusomwa nabasomyi ba metero murwego rwo hejuru, ibi bikoresho nuburyo bwimitsi yo gucunga ingufu zigezweho-ikiraro ingo, ibikorwa, hamwe na gride yagutse hamwe namakuru-nyayo.
Gusenya ibyingenzi
Imashini yingufu zubwenge nigikoresho gihujwe na interineti gipima hgukoresha ingufu za ome kandi ikohereza ayo makuru mu buryo bwikora muri sosiyete yawe yingirakamaro. Bitandukanye na metero gakondo, zisaba kugenzura intoki (kandi akenshi zigereranya imikoreshereze hagati yo gusurwa), metero yubwenge yohereza amakuru mugihe gisanzwe - isaha, burimunsi, cyangwa mugihe nyacyo - binyuze mumiyoboro idafite umutekano.
Ariko amarozi yabo ari mubiganiro byuburyo bubiri: ntabwo bohereza amakuru gusa mubikorwa byingirakamaro, ariko barashobora no kwakira amakuru, nkigihe-cyo-gukoresha-ibiciro byerekana ibiciro cyangwa imenyesha ryerekeye umuriro wa gride. Uru rugendo rwinzira ebyiri ruhindura igikoresho cyo gupima pasiporo muburyo bugaragara mukwitabira ingufu.
Bakora bate?
Muri rusange, metero yubwenge ikoresha sensor kugirango ikurikirane ingufu, ihindura ayo makuru mumakuru ya digitale. Aya makuru anyura kuri network - bisa na Wi-Fi yo murugo ariko yagenewe gukoreshwa - kuri sisitemu nkuru iyobowe nuwaguhaye ingufu.
Metero nyinshi zubwenge zizana murugo kwerekana cyangwa guhuza na porogaramu za terefone, bikagufasha kubona neza imbaraga zawe're ukoreshe nonaha, ibikoresho nibikoresho bitera imbaraga, nuburyo ushobora kwishyura mugihe cyukwezi. Ntabwo ukirindiriye fagitire yo gukeka aho amadolari yawe yingufu aja.
Kuki ari ngombwa?
Kuri banyiri amazu, inyungu ziragaragara:
- Kugenzura ibiciro: Igihe nyacyo cyo gukoresha gifasha kumenya ingeso zisesagura (nko kuva AC kumunsi wose) no guhindura imyitwarire kugirango ugabanye fagitire.
- Nta bindi bigereranyo: Gusoma neza, byikora bisobanura ko wishyura gusa ibyo ukoresha, wirinda guhinduka gutunguranye.
- Inkunga yo kuvugururwa: Niba ufite imirasire y'izuba, metero yubwenge irashobora gukurikirana ingufu wohereje kuri gride, ikemeza ko ubona inguzanyo.
Kubikorwa na gride, metero zubwenge nizo zihindura umukino. Bagabanya gukenera metero yintoki, gutahura ibura ryihuse (rimwe na rimwe mbere yuko ubibona), kandi binganya ingufu zikenerwa mugushishikariza abakoresha guhindura imikoreshereze yamasaha ntarengwa (mugihe amashanyarazi ahendutse kandi ari meza).
Ibihimbano nukuri
Abanegura rimwe na rimwe bahangayikishijwe na privacy - nyuma ya byose, amakuru arambuye yingufu arashobora kwerekana mugihe uri murugo cyangwa ibikoresho ukoresha. Ariko ibikorwa bifungura aya makuru, kandi amabwiriza mubihugu byinshi agabanya uburyo asangiwe. Abandi batinya hacking, ariko imiyoboro ya metero yubwenge ikoresha protocole itekanye cyane kuruta sisitemu gakondo.
Umurongo wo hasi
Imetero yingufu zubwenge antabwo ari ugushushanya gusa inzira ishaje - ni ugushyira imbaraga (muburyo busanzwe) mumaboko yabakoresha. Muguhindura "gukoresha ingufu" zidafatika mumibare isobanutse, ikora, baha imbaraga ingo zo kuzigama amafaranga, kugabanya imyanda, no kugira uruhare mukubaka umuyoboro unoze kandi urambye. Muri make, ntabwo bapima ingufu gusa - bahindura uko tubitekereza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-11-2025