Igipimo cy'ingufu gikoresheje ubwenge ni iki?

Mu gihe cy'amazu y'ikoranabuhanga n'imibereho irambye,igipimo cy'ingufu gikoresheje ubuhangabyagaragaye nk'impinduramatwara ituje mu buryo dukurikirana kandi tugacunga amashanyaraziimyaka. Ibi bikoresho birenze kuvugurura ikoranabuhanga rya meter za analog zitari nziza zasomwaga n'abasoma meter muri ovaroli, ni sisitemu y'imitsi yo gucunga ingufu za none.—guhuza ingo, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, n'urusobe rw'amakuru mu buryo bwagutse hamwe n'amakuru aboneka mu gihe nyacyo.

Gusesengura ibintu by'ibanze

Igipimo cy'ingufu gikoresha ubwenge ni igikoresho gikoresha interineti gipima ubunini bw'amashanyarazi yaweOme ikoresha ingufu zayo hanyuma yohereza ayo makuru mu buryo bwikora ku kigo cyawe cy’imirimo. Bitandukanye na metero karemano, zisaba igenzura ry’intoki (kandi akenshi zigapima ikoreshwa hagati y’isura), metero karemano zohereza amakuru mu gihe gisanzwe—isaha, umunsi ku munsi, cyangwa ndetse no mu gihe nyacyo—binyuze mu miyoboro y’itumanaho idafite umugozi.

Ariko ubuhanga bwabo buri mu itumanaho ry’impande zombi: ntabwo bohereza amakuru ku bigo by’imari gusa, ahubwo bashobora no kwakira amakuru, nk’ibimenyetso by’ibiciro by’igihe cyo gukoresha cyangwa amatangazo yerekeye ibura ry’amashanyarazi. Uku gupima kw’impande zombi guhindura igikoresho cyo gupima kidakoreshejwe mu buryo bufatika kikaba uruhare runini mu gukoresha ingufu neza.

Bikora bite?

Mu by'ingenzi, ibipimo by'ikoranabuhanga bikoresha ibyuma bipima ingufu kugira ngo bikurikirane urujya n'uruza rw'ingufu, bigahindura ayo makuru mu makuru y'ikoranabuhanga. Aya makuru anyura mu rubugak—bisa na Wi-Fi yo mu rugo ariko yagenewe gukoreshwa mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga—kuri sisitemu yo hagati icungwa n'utanga ingufu.

Ibipimo byinshi bya smart meter bizana na ecran zo mu rugo cyangwa bihuzwa na porogaramu za terefone, bigufasha kubona neza ingufu zawe.'urimo gukoresha ubu ngubu, ibikoresho bigutwara umuriro, n'amafaranga ushobora kwishyura mu mpera z'ukwezi. Ntuzongera gutegereza fagitire kugira ngo umenye aho ingufu zawe zijya.

Kuki ari ngombwa?

Ku ba nyir'amazu, inyungu zigaragara ni izi:

• Kugenzura ikiguzi: Amakuru akoreshwa mu gihe nyacyo afasha kumenya ingeso zo gusesagura (nko kuva muri AC umunsi wose) no guhindura imyitwarire kugira ngo bigabanye amafaranga.
• Nta bindi bigereranyo: Gusoma neza kandi byikora bivuze ko wishyura gusa ibyo ukoresha, wirinde ko ibintu bihinduka bitunguranye.
• Inkunga ku bikoresho bishobora kongera gukoreshwa: Niba ufite paneli z'izuba, ibipimo by'amashanyarazi bishobora gukurikirana ingufu wohereza kuri grid, bikagufasha kubona inguzanyo.

Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga n'ikoranabuhanga, ibipimo by'ikoranabuhanga bihindura ibintu. Bigabanya gukenera kugenzura ibipimo hakoreshejwe intoki, bikerekana ko nta gipimo cy'amashanyarazi gihari vuba (rimwe na rimwe mbere yuko ubimenya), kandi bigahuza ikoreshwa ry'ingufu binyuze mu gushishikariza abakoresha guhindura ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi bakajya mu masaha atari ay'igihe kinini (igihe amashanyarazi ahendutse kandi adafite ibidukikije).

Imigani cyangwa ukuri

Hari igihe abanenga bahangayikishwa n'ibyerekeye ubwishingizi bw'umutungo bwitey—nubwo bimeze gutyo, amakuru arambuye ku ngufu ashobora kugaragaza igihe uri mu rugo cyangwa ibikoresho ukoresha. Ariko ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bikoresha uburiganya kuri aya makuru, kandi amategeko mu bihugu byinshi abuza uburyo asangizwa. Abandi batinya gucukura, ariko imiyoboro ya "smart meter networks" ikoresha uburyo bwizewe buhamye cyane kurusha sisitemu zisanzwe.

Ingingo y'ingenzi

Ibipimo by'ingufu bigezwehoNtabwo ari ugushyira ingufu mu buryo bwa elegitoroniki gusa—ni ugushyira ingufu mu maboko y’abazikoresha. Mu guhindura "ikoreshwa ry’ingufu" mu buryo busobanutse neza kandi bushoboka, biha imbaraga ingo zo kuzigama amafaranga, kugabanya imyanda, no kugira uruhare mu kubaka ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kandi rirambye. Muri make, ntabwo ari ugupima ingufu gusa—ni uguhindura uko tubitekereza.