Uburyo Thermostat zo Kugenzura Ubushuhe Bwongera Ihumure, Imikorere Myiza no Gukurikiza Amategeko

Intangiriro

Mu buryo bwa none bwo gupima ubushyuhe mu by’ubucuruzi, kugenzura ubushyuhe byonyine ntibihagije. Ubushuhe bwo mu nzu bugira uruhare runini mu gutuma umuntu amererwa neza, gukoresha neza ingufu, no kubahiriza amategeko.

Thermostat zigenzura ubushuhe zifasha inyubako z'ubucuruzi kubungabunga ibidukikije byo mu nzu binyuze mu kugenzura ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe (RH), bigatuma sisitemu ya HVAC ikora neza kurushaho.

Ku bacunga imitungo, abahuza sisitemu, n'ibigo bya HVAC, gusobanukirwa uburyo thermostat zigenzura ubushuhe bikora - n'uburyo bwo guhitamo urubuga rukwiye - ni ingenzi mu kunoza imikorere mu gihe hujuje amahame ahora ahinduka y'ubuziranenge bw'umwuka wo mu nzu.

Impamvu kugenzura ubushuhe ari ingenzi mu nyubako z'ubucuruzi

1. Ihumure ry'ababa mu rugo

Ubushuhe bukabije bugira ingaruka zikomeye ku buryo ababubamo babona ubushyuhe. Ubushyuhe bukabije bushobora kumva bushyushye kurusha uko buri, mu gihe umwuka wumutse cyane ushobora guteza ibibazo no kubangamira ubuzima.

Amahame ngenderwaho mu nganda nkaASHRAE 55gushimangira akamaro ko kubungabunga ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bikwiye kugira ngo ibidukikije byo mu nzu bigerweho neza.

Mu bidukikije by'ubucuruzi nko mu biro, mu mahoteli, mu mazu y'abageze mu zabukuru, no mu mazu y'imiryango myinshi, ubushuhe buhamye bugira uruhare mu buryo butaziguye kuri ibi bikurikira:

• Kurushaho kumva neza ihumure

• Kugabanuka kw'ibirego

• Kunyurwa neza kw'abapangayi

2. Gukoresha neza ingufu

Kugenzura ubushuhe bishobora kugabanya ibihe byo gushyushya no gukonjesha bitari ngombwa. Iyo urwego rw'ubushuhe rucunzwe neza, sisitemu za HVAC zishobora gukora mu rugero rw'ubushyuhe bwiza nta gushyushya cyane ahantu.

Mu birere bimwe na bimwe, gukuraho ubushuhe bigabanya umutwaro uhishe, bikongera imikorere myiza ya sisitemu muri rusange. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane kuri:

• Imitungo y'amacumbi

• Inyubako zo guturamo zikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye

• Uturere two ku nkombe n'ubushuhe

Thermostat zikoresha uburyo bwo kuvura ubushuhe zifasha mu gukumira ko sisitemu zikora igihe kirekire kirenze icyo zisabwa kugira ngo zisubize ibibazo byo kumererwa neza bitewe n’ubushuhe.

3. Iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko agenga iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko n'amategeko agenga iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko

Mu turere twinshi, ubuziranenge bw'umwuka wo mu nzu n'imikorere y'inyubako bigenda byibanda ku micungire y'ubushuhe.

Ingero zirimo:

• Ibipimo ngenderwaho byo gukoresha neza ingufu mu nyubako za California mu mutwe wa 24

• Amabwiriza y'ubuziranenge bw'ibidukikije mu nzu mu Burayi nka EN 15251 / ISO 7730

• Amabwiriza agenga ihumure ry'ubushyuhe rya ASHRAE

Nubwo ibisabwa neza bitandukanye bitewe n’ubuyobozi, sisitemu z’ubucuruzi za HVAC zihuza uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushuhe zirushaho kuba nziza kugira ngo zihuze n’ibisabwa mu kubahiriza amategeko n’inyandiko.

Ibintu by'ingenzi bigize Thermostat yo Kugenzura Ubushuhe mu Bucuruzi

Mu gihe uhitamo urubuga rwa thermostat rushobora gukoresha mu bucuruzi rushobora gukoresha ubushuhe, tekereza ku bushobozi bukurikira:

Gupima ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe mu buryo buhuriweho

Igikoresho kigomba gupima ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe mu buryo bwizewe kugira ngo gishyigikire ingamba zo kugenzura zinoze.

Inkunga yo kugenzura imashini ikoresha ubushyuhe / imashini ikuraho ubushuhe

Amapuratifomu agezweho ashobora guhuza n'ibikoresho byo gukurura ubushuhe cyangwa gukuraho ubushuhe aho bikenewe n'igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu.

Guhuza HVAC ya 24VAC

Gushyiramo ibikoresho by'ubucuruzi akenshi bisaba guhuza na sisitemu zisanzwe za 24VAC, harimo:

• Gushyushya no gukonjesha mu byiciro byinshi

• Sisitemu zo gupakira ubushyuhe

• Imiterere y'ibikomoka kuri lisansi ebyiri

ByinshiThermostat nziza za 24VAC zikoreshwa muri sisitemu za HVAC z'ubucuruzibyagenewe gushyigikira izi genamiterere mu gihe bikomeza gukurikirana no kugenzura ubushuhe mu buryo buhamye.

Ubwubatsi Bushobora Kugera mu Bunini

Bitewe n'ingano y'inyubako, urubuga rwa thermostat rushobora gukenera gushyigikira:

• Gukurikirana hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya kure mu buryo bw'ibicu

• Guhuza bishingiye ku irembo

• Uburyo bwo gukoresha API kuri BMS cyangwa seriveri zigenga

Gushobora kwaguka ni ingenzi mu gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa mu byumba byinshi cyangwa mu byumba byinshi.

Urugero rwo gushyira mu bikorwa (Urubuga rw'inyongera rwa OEM/ODM)

Mu mishinga ya HVAC y’ubucuruzi, thermostat zigenzura ubushuhe akenshi zihuzwa muri sisitemu yagutse yo gucunga ingufu cyangwa ikoranabuhanga mu nyubako.

Urugero rumwe mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa,PCT523-W-TY ya OWONni urubuga rwa Wi-Fi rukoresha thermostat rushyigikira uburyo bwo kumenya ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe, kandi rushobora gukoreshwa nk'icyitegererezo cya OEM/ODM ku bikoresho bya HVAC by'ubucuruzi.

Aho kugira ngo bigerweho gusa ku buryo bumwe, izo porogaramu zishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe kugira ngo zishyigikire:

• Uburyo bwo gukoresha porogaramu yihariye (firmware logic)

• Kwihuza kw'ibicu byihariye

• Itumanaho rya API rifunguye (urugero, MQTT / HTTP)

• Ikirango cy'umweru

Mu bihe bya OEM, intego ntabwo ari imikorere ya hardware gusa ahubwo ni no ku buryo bworoshye, ubushobozi bwo guhuza, ndetse n'ubufasha mu gukora mu gihe kirekire.

Porogaramu z'ubucuruzi

Thermostat zigenzura ubushuhe zikunze gukoreshwa muri:

Inyubako zo guturamo z'imiryango myinshi

Kunoza uburinganire bw'inzu byongera ihumure ry'abapangayi kandi bigabanya ubushyuhe bwinshi mu bihe by'ubukonje.

Amahoteli n'amazu yo kwakira abashyitsi

Ubushuhe buhamye bwongerera abashyitsi uburambe kandi bugashyigikira ingamba zo kugenzura ahantu hamwe.

Amazu yo guturamo abageze mu zabukuru

Ubushuhe buringaniye mu nzu bufasha abahatuye kugira ubuzima bwiza kandi bugafasha abayobozi b'ibigo kubungabunga ibidukikije.

Ibiro n'ahantu horoshye ho gukorera ubucuruzi

Kugenzura ubushuhe bishobora kongera ihumure mu byumba by'inama, ahantu ho gukorera hahurira abantu benshi, n'ahantu hahurira abantu benshi.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ese thermostat zigenzura ubushuhe zicunga neza ibikoresho bikuraho ubushuhe?

Amwe mu masosiyete y'ubucuruzi nka Owon'sPCT533ishobora gushyigikira ibikoresho byo gukurura ubushuhe cyangwa gukuraho ubushuhe inyuma, bitewe n'imiterere ya sisitemu n'imiterere y'insinga.

Ese kugenzura ubushuhe ni ngombwa mu nyubako zose z'ubucuruzi?

Si buri gihe, ariko mu turere dushyushye, ahantu hakira abantu benshi, no mu nyubako zituwe cyane, kugenzura ubushuhe byongera cyane uburyo bwo kumererwa neza.

Ese thermostat zigenzura ubushuhe zishobora guhuzwa na sisitemu za BMS?

Yego. Imbuga nyinshi z'ubucuruzi zishyigikira API zo ku rwego rw'ibikoresho cyangwa urwego rw'ibicu zemerera guhuzwa na sisitemu zo gucunga inyubako cyangwa seriveri zigenga.

Umwanzuro

Thermostat zigenzura ubushuhe zitanga agaciro gashoboka mu buryo bwa HVAC bw’ubucuruzi binyuze mu kunoza uburyo abantu bamererwa neza, kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’ingufu zidakenewe, no gushyigikira iyubahirizwa ry’amahame agenga ibidukikije yo mu nzu.

Ku bicuruzwa bya HVAC n'ibikoresho bihuza sisitemu, guhitamo urubuga rwa thermostat rushobora kwaguka, rufunguye kandi rushobora guhindurwa uko rwakabaye ni ingenzi mu gutanga ibisubizo by'ubucuruzi bihanganye.

Mu guhuza ubushobozi bwo kugenzura ubushuhe n'imiterere yoroshye hamwe no guhuza n'uburyo bwo gukora ibintu bwa OEM/ODM, sisitemu za HVAC z'ubucuruzi zishobora kugera ku musaruro mwiza mu gihe zizakomeza kwitegura ejo hazaza.

Amareferensi

ASHRAE. Igipimo cya 55 - Imiterere y'ubushyuhe mu bidukikije kugira ngo abantu babeho.
Iboneka kuri:Urubuga rwemewe rwa ASHRAE
Komisiyo Ishinzwe Ingufu muri California. Umutwe wa 24 Amabwiriza agenga Imikoreshereze y'Ingufu mu Bwubatsi.
Iboneka kuri:Amahame ngenderwaho y'inyubako ya CEC
Umuryango Mpuzamahanga wita ku bidukikije. Amahame ngenderwaho ya ISO 7730 y’Ubuziranenge bw’Ibidukikije mu Nzu.
Iboneka kuri:Urupapuro rwemewe rwa ISO