Akamaro k'urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima

(Icyitonderwa cy'Umwanditsi: Iyi nkuru, ibice byakuwe mu gitabo cy'imfashanyigisho cya ZigBee.)

Mu myaka ibiri ishize, hari ikintu gishimishije cyagaragaye, gishobora kuba ingenzi ku hazaza ha ZigBee. Ikibazo cy’imikorere myiza cyazamutse kikagera ku rwego rw’itumanaho. Mu myaka mike ishize, inganda zari zibanda cyane ku rwego rw’itumanaho kugira ngo zikemure ibibazo by’imikorere myiza. Iki gitekerezo cyavuye mu buryo bw’itumanaho "bwatsinze umwe". Ni ukuvuga ko protocole imwe ishobora "gutsinda" IoT cyangwa smart home, igategeka isoko kandi ikaba amahitamo agaragara ku bicuruzwa byose. Kuva icyo gihe, abakora mu by’ikoranabuhanga n’abahanga mu ikoranabuhanga nka Google, Apple, Amazon, na Samsung bashyizeho ibidukikije byo ku rwego rwo hejuru, akenshi bigizwe na protocole ebyiri cyangwa nyinshi zo guhuza, byatumye impungenge z’imikorere myiza zishyirwa ku rwego rw’ikoranabuhanga. Muri iki gihe, ntabwo ari ngombwa ko ZigBee na Z-Wave bidakorana ku rwego rw’itumanaho. Hamwe n’ibidukikije nka SmartThings, ibicuruzwa bikoresha protocole iyo ari yo yose bishobora kubana muri sisitemu ifite imikorere myiza ikemutse ku rwego rw’ikoranabuhanga.

Ubu buryo ni ingirakamaro ku nganda n'umuguzi. Mu guhitamo urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima, umuguzi ashobora kwizera ko ibicuruzwa byemejwe bizakorana nubwo hari itandukaniro mu mikorere yo hasi. Icy'ingenzi ni uko urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima rushobora gukorwa kugira ngo rukorane.

Kuri ZigBee, iki kintu kigaragaza ko ari ngombwa ko kijya mu iterambere ry’urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima. Kugeza ubu, urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima byinshi byo mu rugo byibanze ku guhuza porogaramu, akenshi birengagiza porogaramu zidafite ubushobozi buhagije. Ariko, uko guhuza bikomeje kujya mu porogaramu zifite agaciro gake, gukenera gusobanukirwa ubushobozi buhagije bizarushaho kuba ingenzi, bihatira urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima kongeramo porogaramu zifite ubushobozi buciriritse bwa bitrate. Birumvikana ko ZigBee ari nziza kuri iyi porogaramu. Umutungo ukomeye wa ZigBee, isomero ryayo rinini kandi rikomeye rya porogaramu, rizagira uruhare runini mu gihe urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima ruzamenya ko ari ngombwa kugenzura ubwoko bwinshi bw’ibikoresho bitandukanye. Twamaze kubona akamaro k’isomero kuri Thread, bigatuma rigera ku rwego rwa porogaramu.

ZigBee irimo kwinjira mu gihe cy'irushanwa rikomeye, ariko ingororano ni nini cyane. Ku bw'amahirwe, tuzi ko IoT atari ikibuga cy'intambara "gitsinda byose". Politike n'ibidukikije byinshi bizatera imbere, bibone imyanya yo kwirindwa mu bikorwa no ku masoko, atari igisubizo cy'ikibazo cyose cyo guhuza, ndetse na ZigBee ntabwo ari igisubizo. Hari umwanya uhagije wo gutsinda muri IoT, ariko nta cyizere cy'uko bizagenda.