Akamaro k'ibinyabuzima

(Icyitonderwa cya Muhinduzi: Iyi ngingo, ibice bivuye mu gitabo cya ZigBee.)

Mu myaka ibiri ishize, inzira ishimishije yagaragaye, imwe ishobora kuba ingenzi kubejo hazaza ha ZigBee. Ikibazo cyo gukorana cyazamutse kugera kumurongo. Mu myaka mike ishize, inganda zibanze cyane cyane kumurongo wo gukemura ibibazo byimikoranire. Iki gitekerezo cyari igisubizo cyuburyo bwo guhuza "umwe watsinze". Ni ukuvuga, protocole imwe ishobora "gutsinda" IoT cyangwa urugo rwubwenge, kuganza isoko no guhinduka guhitamo kugaragara kubicuruzwa byose. Kuva icyo gihe, OEMs hamwe na titanse yikoranabuhanga nka Google, Apple, Amazon, na Samsung byateguye urusobe rwibinyabuzima byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, akenshi bigizwe na protocole ebyiri cyangwa nyinshi zo guhuza, ibyo bikaba byaratumye impungenge ziterwa n’imikoranire kurwego rusaba. Uyu munsi, ntabwo ari ngombwa ko ZigBee na Z-Wave bidashobora gukorana kurwego rwurusobe. Hamwe na ecosystems nka SmartThings, ibicuruzwa ukoresheje protocole birashobora kubana muri sisitemu hamwe no gukorana byakemuwe kurwego rwo gusaba.

Iyi moderi ifitiye akamaro inganda n'abaguzi. Muguhitamo urusobe rwibinyabuzima, umuguzi arashobora kwizezwa ko ibicuruzwa byemewe bizakorana nubwo bitandukanye muri protocole yo hasi. Icyangombwa, ecosystems irashobora gukorwa kugirango ikorere hamwe.

Kuri ZigBee, iyi phenomenon yerekana ko ari ngombwa gushyirwa mugutezimbere urusobe rwibinyabuzima. Kugeza ubu, ibinyabuzima byinshi byurugo byibanze byibanze kumurongo, akenshi birengagiza ibikoresho bibujijwe. Nyamara, nkuko guhuza bikomeje kwimuka mubiciro bifite agaciro gake, gukenera gusobanukirwa umutungo wabujijwe bizaba ingenzi cyane, kotsa igitutu urusobe rwibinyabuzima kugirango hongerwemo bito-bito, imbaraga-nke za protocole. Biragaragara, ZigBee ni chioce nziza kuriyi porogaramu. Umutungo ukomeye wa ZigBee, isomero ryagutse kandi rikomeye rya porogaramu isomero, bizagira uruhare runini mugihe urusobe rwibinyabuzima rumenya ko ari ngombwa kugenzura ubwoko bwibikoresho bitandukanye. Tumaze kubona agaciro k'isomero kuri Thread, twemerera guca icyuho kurwego rwo gusaba.

ZigBee yinjiye mugihe cyamarushanwa akomeye, ariko ibihembo ni byinshi. Kubwamahirwe, tuzi ko IoT atari "uwatsinze gufata byose" kurugamba. Porotokole nyinshi hamwe na ecosystems bizatera imbere, kubona imyanya irinzwe mubisabwa no mumasoko atariwo muti wibibazo byose bihuza, ndetse na ZigBee. Hano hari ibyumba byinshi byo gutsinda muri IoT, ariko nta garanti yabyo.