Umwanditsi: Umukoresha utazwi
Ihuza: https://www.zhihu.com/question/20750460/answer/140157426
Inkomoko: Zhihu
IoT: Interineti y'ibintu.
IoE: Interineti ya byose.
Igitekerezo cya IoT cyatanzwe bwa mbere ahagana mu 1990. Igitekerezo cya IoE cyateguwe na Cisco (CSCO), maze Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Cisco, John Chambers, avuga ku gitekerezo cya IoE muri CES muri Mutarama 2014. Abantu ntibashobora kwibagirwa imipaka y'igihe cyabo, kandi agaciro ka interineti katangiye kugaragara ahagana mu 1990, nyuma gato y'uko itangiye, ubwo gusobanukirwa interineti byari bikiri ku rwego rwo guhuza gusa. Mu myaka 20 ishize, hamwe n'iterambere ryihuse rya siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga n'ingeri zose z'ubuzima, ndetse no gukwirakwira vuba kwa mudasobwa na telefoni, abantu batangiye kubona imbaraga za big data, kandi bafite ibitekerezo bishya n'icyizere gikomeye mu gushyira mu bikorwa ubwenge bw'ubukorano. Ntabwo tucyishimiye guhuza byose gusa. Dukeneye kandi big data kugira ngo dushyire mu bikorwa ubwenge bw'ubukorano. Kubwibyo, IoE ya Cisco (Internet ya Byose) irimo big data, ishimangira ko igice cy'ingenzi cy'itumanaho kigomba kandi kugira big data n'ubwenge, hanyuma kigatanga serivisi ku gice cy'ingenzi cy' "abantu".
Mu 1990 cyangwa hafi aho, ushobora kuba waratekereje guhuza imodoka yawe na interineti, ariko ntiwari gutekereza gutwara imodoka yawe vuba aha, ariko ubu gutwara imodoka yawe irimo kugeragezwa mu muhanda. Ndetse n'umuntu ukora porogaramu ya kode ntashobora kwandika ikoranabuhanga ryo gutwara imodoka yawe akoresheje intoki, niba hari ikindi kintu, ariko mudasobwa ishobora kwiga kurangiza imirimo yihariye igoye ubwayo nta porogaramu isobanutse. Iyi ni imbaraga zo kwiga imashini zishingiye ku makuru menshi, ubwenge bw'ubukorano, gusobanukirwa isi mu buryo bushya. Vuba aha, AlphaGo yatsinze 60 go masters, ihindura amateka ya Go mu gihe gito cyane, ndetse inahindura ubwenge bw'abantu! Ibi kandi ni ubwenge bushingiye ku makuru.
Gusimbuza inyuguti ya x itazwi ku mubare runaka bishobora gusa nkaho ari impinduka nto, ariko ni impinduka y'ibanze igaragaza impinduka kuva ku mibare ujya kuri aljebra, kandi igisubizo cy'ikibazo cyo mu gikoni ntabwo kikiri ikibazo cy'ubuhanga. Abantu basanzwe bashobora gukoresha ingano kugira ngo bakemure ibibazo abantu b'abanyabwenge gusa bashobora gukemura. Dukoresheje ingano, hamwe n'imikorere, dushobora gukora intwaro zikomeye kuri uru rubuga, nka calculus.
Kubwibyo, kuva kuri IoT (Internet of Things) kugeza kuri IoE (Internet of Everything) si ijambo gusa, impinduka y'inyuguti, ahubwo ni urwego rushya rw'ubwenge bw'abantu, ari narwo ruje rw'igihe gishya.
Hamwe n'imyaka ibihumbi y'ubumenyi bukusanyirijwe hamwe n'iterambere ryihuse ry'ikoranabuhanga, hari ibintu byinshi bishobora kutuzanira ibintu bishya bitangaje, bizatanga ibisobanuro bishya ku isano. Urugero, gushyira chip mu mubiri w'umuntu, ari bwo buryo bushya bwo guhuza. Tugomba kwihuza, guhuza ibintu, guhuza amakuru, guhuza ubwenge, guhuza ingufu. Guhuza ibintu byose bizwi n'ibitazwi mu buryo buzwi n'ubutazwi!
Mu by’ukuri, habayeho gukenera guhuza abantu. Mu ntangiriro, byahatiwe kurokoka, nko gutwika urumuri n’umwotsi, sitasiyo y’ifarashi yihuta kugira ngo itange amakuru ya gisirikare. Iyo guhuza bidakozwe neza, tuzatsindwa twicwe n’umwanzi.
Nyuma, abantu bahujwe n’ubuzima, maze basanga isano ari ubwoko bw’umusaruro. Bityo, gushakisha isano hagati y’abantu ntibyigeze bihagarara, nk’uko ab’imyaka ya nyuma ya za 80 bacyibuka ko imiterere y’amashuri abanza ari telegaramu, uburyo bwo “gukunda ijambo nk’izahabu” kugira ngo ibintu bisobanuke neza, none ubu, dufite isano nziza kandi yihuta, ntabwo tugomba gusobanya n’andi magambo make.
Muri CES muri Mutarama 2017, twatangiye guhuza imashini zacu kuri interineti. (Tekereza ukuntu twagira irungu n'umunaniro dukoresheje imashini kuri interineti nyuma yo kurangiza ubucuruzi bwacu, ikintu abakurambere bacu batari basanzwe bashobora kuba bataratekereje.) Birashoboka ko vuba aha, hamwe no kugera kwa 5G, ibintu byose ku isi bishobora guhuzwa bizaba bihujwe.
Guhuza no guhuza ibintu byose ni urubuga rw'ingenzi cyane rw'ubuzima bw'umuntu mu gihe kizaza.
Mu by’ukuri, Qualcomm yanavuze kuri IoE (Internet of Everything) igihe kirekire. Urugero, Qualcomm yakoze IoE Day mu 2014 na 2015.
Ibigo byinshi byo mu gihugu bikoresha kandi IoE (Internet of Everything), nka gahunda ya ZTE ya MICT 2.0: VOICE, aho E isobanura Internet of Everything.
Abantu ntibanyurwa na IoT (Internet of Things), wenda bitewe nuko IoT (Internet of Things) hari icyo ibura ugereranyije n'igihe turimo. Urugero, Ihuriro ry'Ubuyobozi bw'Itumanaho (TM Forum) risobanura IoE muri ubu buryo bukurikira:
Porogaramu ya TM Forum Internet of Everything (IoE)
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-17-2022