Umwanditsi: Umukoresha utazwi
Ihuza: https://www.zhihu.com/ibibazo/20750460/igisubizo/140157426
Inkomoko: Zhihu
IoT: Interineti yibintu.
IoE: Internet ya Byose.
Igitekerezo cya IoT cyatangijwe bwa mbere ahagana mu 1990. Igitekerezo cya IoE cyakozwe na Cisco (CSCO), maze umuyobozi mukuru wa Cisco, John Chambers, avuga ku gitekerezo cya IoE muri CES muri Mutarama 2014. Abantu ntibashobora guhunga imbogamizi z’igihe cyabo, n’agaciro. ya interineti yatangiye kumenyekana ahagana mu 1990, nyuma gato yuko itangira, ubwo gusobanukirwa interineti byari bikiri murwego rumwe. Mu myaka 20 ishize, hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryubumenyi nikoranabuhanga ninzego zose, ndetse no kumenyekanisha byihuse PC na terefone zigendanwa, abantu batangiye kumenya imbaraga zamakuru makuru, kandi bafite ibitekerezo bishya kandi icyizere cyinshi mugushira mubikorwa ubwenge bwubuhanga. Ntabwo twongeye kunyurwa no guhuza byose. Dukeneye kandi amakuru manini kugirango tumenye ubwenge bwubuhanga. Kubwibyo, IoE ya Cisco (Internet ya Byose) ikubiyemo amakuru manini, ishimangira ko urwego nyamukuru rwihuza rugomba no kugira amakuru manini nubwenge, hanyuma rugatanga serivisi kumubiri nyamukuru w "abantu".
Muri 1990 cyangwa hafi yaho, ushobora kuba waratekereje guhuza imodoka yawe na enterineti, ariko ntiwari gutekereza gutekereza gutwara vuba, ariko ubu gutwara ibinyabiziga birageragezwa mumuhanda. Ndetse na coder ntishobora kwandika tekinoroji yigenga yo gutwara ibinyabiziga ikora intoki niba -kindi-niba imanza zaciwe kode, ariko mudasobwa irashobora kwiga kurangiza imirimo yihariye yonyine idafite gahunda itomoye. Izi nimbaraga zo kwiga imashini zishingiye kumakuru manini, ubwenge bwubukorikori, imyumvire mishya yisi. Vuba aha, AlphaGo yatsinze 60 go shobuja, ihindura amateka ya Go mugihe gito cyane, kandi ihindura imyumvire yabantu! Ubu kandi ni ubwenge bushingiye ku makuru.
Gusimbuza x itazwi kuri numero runaka birasa nkimpinduka ntoya, ariko nimpinduka yibanze iranga inzibacyuho kuva kuri arithmetic yerekeza kuri algebra, kandi igisubizo cyikibazo cya kote ntikiri ikibazo cyubuhanga. Abantu basanzwe barashobora gukoresha ibigereranyo kugirango bakemure ibibazo abantu bajijutse gusa bashobora gukemura. Hamwe nuburinganire, hamwe nibikorwa, turashobora guteza imbere intwaro zikomeye kururu rubuga, nka calculus.
Kubwibyo, kuva IoT (Internet yibintu) kugeza IoE (Internet ya Byose) ntabwo ari ijambo gusa, guhindura inyuguti, ahubwo byerekana urwego rushya rwo kumenya abantu, kuza kwigihe gishya.
Hamwe nimyaka ibihumbi yubumenyi bwegeranijwe hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryikoranabuhanga, imirima myinshi irashobora kutuzanira ibintu bitunguranye, bizatanga ibisobanuro bishya kubihuza. Kurugero, gushiramo chip mumubiri wumuntu, nuburyo bushya bwo guhuza. Tugomba guhuza ubwacu, guhuza ibintu, guhuza amakuru, guhuza ubwenge, guhuza ingufu. Huza ibintu byose bizwi kandi bitazwi muburyo buzwi kandi butazwi!
Mubyukuri, gukenera guhuza abantu byahozeho. Mubyiciro byambere, byabaye ngombwa ko barokoka, nkumuriro wamatara numwotsi, posita yihuta yohereza amakuru ya gisirikare. Niba ihuriro ridakozwe neza, tuzatsindwa kandi twicwe numwanzi.
Nyuma, abantu bahuze ubuzima, basanga guhuza ari ubwoko bwumusaruro. Kubwibyo, gukurikirana isano ryabantu ntabwo byigeze bihagarara, nkuko nyuma ya za 80, uracyibuka ibice byishuri ryibanze ni telegaramu, uburyo bwo "guha agaciro ijambo nka zahabu" kugirango ibintu bisobanuke, none, dufite ibyiza, byihuse guhuza, ntugomba guhuza andi magambo make.
Muri CES muri Mutarama 2017, twatangiye guhuza ibimamara byacu kuri enterineti. . ibyo bishobora guhuzwa bizahuzwa.
Guhuza no guhuza ibintu byose nuburyo bwibanze bwingenzi mubuzima bwabantu mubihe biri imbere.
Mubyukuri, Qualcomm yavuze kandi IoE (Internet ya Byose) igihe kirekire. Kurugero, Qualcomm yakoze umunsi wa IoE muri 2014 na 2015.
Ibigo byinshi byo murugo nabyo bikoresha IoE (Internet ya Byose), nka ZTE ya MICT 2.0 ingamba: IJWI, aho E igereranya Internet ya Byose.
Abantu ntibanyuzwe na IoT (Internet yibintu), birashoboka ko IoT (Internet yibintu) hari icyo ibuze ugereranije nibihe byubu. Kurugero, Ihuriro ryubuyobozi bwa TELECOMMUNICATION (TM Forum) risobanura IoE kuburyo bukurikira:
TM Ihuriro rya Internet ya Byose (IoE) gahunda
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-17-2022