Uburyo bwo guhuza Wi-Fi mu buryo bwa Smart Meter busobanurwa: Uburyo bwo gutuza, kubangamirana, no guhuza Gateway

Intangiriro: Impamvu Kwizerwa kwa Wi-Fi ya Smart Meter ari ingenzi kurusha mbere hose

Uko sisitemu zo kugenzura ingufu zigenda zirushaho guhuzwa, Wi-Fi yabaye urwego rw'itumanaho rusanzwe ku mitara igezweho. Ariko, abakoresha bashakaWi-Fi y'ikoranabuhanga rigezwehoakenshi bahura n'ibibazo bifatika nko gutakaza umurongo, kubangamira umugozi, guhindura umuyoboro, cyangwa ingorane zo kwihuza na porogaramu nka Home Assistant.

Ibi bibazo ni ibintu bidakunze kubaho mu buryo bwihariye. Mu by'ukuri,Ibipimo by'ubwenge bikunze gushyirwa mu bidukikije birimo amashanyarazi menshi—imbere mu mashini zikwirakwiza amakuru, mu byuma bikingira, cyangwa mu bigo by'ubucuruzi—aho imikorere ya wireless iterwa n'ibirenze imbaraga z'amajwi gusa.

Gusobanukirwa uburyo Wi-Fi ipima ingufu mu buryo bufatika ni ingenzi mu kubaka sisitemu zo kugenzura ingufu zihamye kandi zishobora kwaguka. Iyi nkuru isobanura ibibazo bikunze kugaragara kuri Wi-Fi, impamvu bibaho, n'uburyo ibyuma bipima ingufu mu buryo bwiza bikemura ibibazo biturutse ku rwego rwa sisitemu.

Impamvu Smart Meter Wi-Fi Connectivity Ibura

Kimwe mu bibazo bikunze gushakishwa niinterineti ya Wi-Fi ya smart meter yabuzeAkenshi, impamvu nyamukuru si ukunanirwa kw'ibikoresho, ahubwo ni imbogamizi ku bidukikije.

Ibintu bikunze kugaragara birimo:

• Gushyiramo ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi mu byuma bigabanya ibimenyetso bya RF

• Intera ndende hagati ya metero n'aho winjira kuri Wi-Fi

• Imiyoboro ya 2.4 GHz yuzuye ihuriweho n'ibikoresho byinshi

• Ibyumba byo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi biri mu byumba byo munsi y'ubutaka cyangwa ahantu harinzwe

Ibipimo by'ikoranabuhanga bya Wi-Fi bikunze gukora kuri bande ya 2.4 GHz kugira ngo birusheho guhuza no kwinjira. Ariko, imiterere y'ibikoresho bifatika iracyagira uruhare rukomeye. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibipimo by'ikoranabuhanga byakozwe mu rwego rwo hejuru bifite imiterere ya RF, gutunganya antene, na logique yo guhuza kugira ngo bikomeze itumanaho rihamye ndetse no mu bidukikije bigoye.

Gusobanukirwa uburyo Smart Meter Wi-Fi ibangamira imikorere nyayo ya Wi-Fi

Ibibazo byo gushakisha bifitanye isano naInterference ya Wi-Fi ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya Smart Meterbigaragaza ikindi kibazo gikunze kugaragara. Kubangamirana ntibikunze guterwa na meter ubwayo; akenshi biterwa n'ibikorwa by'amashanyarazi cyangwa insinga bikikije.

Inkomoko zisanzwe z’ibibazo birimo:

• Inverters, contactors, n'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi byo guhinduranya

• Ahantu hacucitse cyane ha Wi-Fi hamwe na SSID zihurirana

• Ikoranabuhanga rihoraho ridafite insinga nka Bluetooth cyangwa Zigbee

• Imashini zitanga umuvuduko mwinshi w'amashanyarazi zikora urusaku rw'amashanyarazi

Igishushanyo mbonera cy’ibipimo by’ikoranabuhanga gifasha mu kubana neza n’abadakoresha insinga kuva mu ntangiriro. Intera zo kohereza amakuru zigenzurwa, ingamba zo gutandukanya RF, hamwe n’imicungire y’urujya n’uruza rw’imodoka ku rwego rwa firmware bifasha kugabanya ihungabana riterwa no kubangamira ibikorwa byo mu ngo no mu bucuruzi.

Uburyo bwo guhindura imiyoboro ya Wi-Fi kuri Smart Meter

Abakoresha bashakaGuhindura Wi-Fi mu buryo bwa Smart Meterakenshi bahura n'ibibazo byo gusimbuza router, kuvugurura ibyangombwa, cyangwa kwimura urubuga.

Mu buryo bufatika bwo gushyiraho porogaramu, guhindura imikoreshereze ya Wi-Fi ntibigomba gusaba ko igikoresho gikurwaho cyangwa ngo gicike. Uburyo bwiza burimo:

• Uburyo bwo gutanga amakuru mu gace runaka butuma habaho ivugurura ry’imiterere mu mutekano

• Imiyoboro migufi yo gushyiraho uburyo bwo kwirinda guhura n'ibintu mu buryo butunguranye

• Uburyo bwa firmware bubika amakuru y'ingufu za kera

Ibipimo byagenewe kubungabunga imirima byoroshya imikorere y'igihe kirekire, cyane cyane ahantu hadahinduka imiyoboro y'itumanaho.

Ibipimo by'ubwenge, inzira za Wi-Fi, n'uburyo bwo guhuza ibikoresho byo mu rugo

Indi ngingo ikunze kuvugwaho cyane niigipimo cy'ubwengeIrembo rya Wi-FiUmufasha wo mu rugoIbi bigaragaza icyemezo cyagutse cy’ubwubatsi aho kuba ikibazo cyoroshye cyo guhuza.

Hari uburyo bubiri buhuriweho bwo gukoresha sisitemu:

• Ibipimo by'ubwenge bya Wi-Fi bitaziguye, zihuza ukwazo n'umuyoboro

• Imiterere ishingiye ku iremboaho ibipimo bikorana binyuze mu cyuma gipima

Muri Home Assistant n'izindi porogaramu zisa nazo, Wi-Fi smart meteres ikunze gukora nk'isoko ry'amakuru. Inzira zikunze gushyirwa muri sisitemu nini kugira ngo zikusanyirize amakuru, zicunge urujya n'uruza rw'abantu, kandi zigatuma habaho guhindura protocole hagati y'ibikoresho na sisitemu zo mu rwego rwo hejuru zicunga ingufu.

Amahitamo aterwa n'ubunini bwa sisitemu, ibisabwa mu buryo bwizewe, na gahunda zo kwagura mu gihe kirekire.

Uburyo OWON ikora ibipimo by'ubwenge kugira ngo ikoreshwe neza mu gukoresha Wi-Fi

Muri OWON, uburyo bwo gukoresha Wi-Fi mu buryo bwa smart meter bufatwa nk'ikibazo cy'ubuhanga mu buryo bwa sisitemu aho kuba ikintu kimwe gusa. Uburyo bwacu bwo gushushanya ntibureba gusa imikorere ya wireless, ahubwo bunareba imiterere y'aho ishyirwa, urusaku rw'amashanyarazi, ndetse no kubungabunga igihe kirekire.

Amahame y'ingenzi akoreshwa mu gushushanya ibikoresho byacu bya Wi-Fi birimo:

• Gutunganya imiterere ya RF kugira ngo ishyirwe mu mazu y'amashanyarazi

• Ingamba zo gushyira antena zahinduwe kugira ngo zihuzwe na DIN-rail na panel installation

• Uburyo bwo guhuza firmware bwagenewe imimerere idahamye y'umuyoboro

• Guteganya kubaho neza kuri Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, n'izindi porogaramu zidafite umugozi

Aya mahame ashingiye ku bitekerezo nyabyo byo gukwirakwiza amazi biturutse mu nganda zo mu ngo, iz'ubucuruzi n'izoroheje, aho metero zipima amazi zigomba gukora buri gihe nta gukoresha intoki.

Icyitonderwa: Igishushanyo mbonera cya Wi-Fi Smart Meter cya buri cyiciro

Igisanzwemetero imwe y'ikoranabuhanga rya Wi-Fi, nka PC311 ya OWON, igaragaza uburyo aya mahame y’igishushanyo mbonera ashyirwa mu bikorwa mu bikorwa nyabyo aho gushyirwa mu bikorwa mu buryo bwa laboratwari.

Imiterere nk'iyi ihuza uburyo bwo kumenya umuriro hakoreshejwe clamp hamwe na Wi-Fi kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu buryo butabangamira ikoranabuhanga, igenzura ry’igihe nyacyo, no kohereza amakuru mu buryo buhamye. Ntabwo bibanda gusa ku kuri kw'ibipimo, ahubwo no ku buryo bworoshye bwo guhuza amashanyarazi mu buryo burambye aho amashanyarazi adakoresha insinga agorana.

Mu gufata uburyo bwo guhuza amakuru nk'igice cy'imiterere rusange ya sisitemu, ibipimo by'ikoranabuhanga bishobora gushyigikira uburyo ingufu zigaragara mu buryo buhoraho mu bihe bitandukanye byo gushyiraho amakuru.

Ibigomba kwitabwaho ku bahuza ibikorwa n'abakoresha ibikoresho binini

Mu mishinga minini—nk'inyubako nyinshi, inyubako z'ubucuruzi, cyangwa sisitemu z'ingufu zikwirakwizwa—ibipimo by'ikoranabuhanga bya Wi-Fi bigomba gusuzumwa birenze ibipimo by'igikoresho kimwe.

Ibintu by'ingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho birimo:

• Ubushobozi bw'imikorere mu bidukikije bitandukanye by'amashanyarazi

• Ingamba zo kuvugurura firmware n'ubufasha mu gihe cy'ubuzima

• Guhuza imikorere n'imicungire y'ingufu n'imikorere y'ikoranabuhanga

• Guhuza no guhindura sisitemu neza

Guhitamo ibipimo byakozwe hashingiwe kuri ibi bintu bigabanya ibyago byo gukora kandi bigashyigikira ingamba zo kugenzura ingufu mu gihe kirekire.

Umwanzuro

Ibibazo bya Wi-Fi bipima neza—byaba bifitanye isano no gutakaza umurongo, kubangamirana, impinduka mu miyoboro, cyangwa guhuza inzira—bikunze kubaho ku buryo butunguranye. Biterwa n’imiterere y’ibidukikije, imiterere ya sisitemu, n’ibyemezo byo gushushanya ibikoresho.

Mu gusobanukirwa uburyo ibipimo by’ikoranabuhanga bya Wi-Fi byakozwe kugira ngo bikore mu buryo bufatika bw’amashanyarazi, abakoresha bashobora gufata ibyemezo birambuye mu gihe bakoresha sisitemu zo kugenzura ingufu. Gutuza, kubungabunga no kwitegura guhuza ni ingenzi kimwe no gupima neza.

Intambwe zikurikiraho

Niba urimo gusuzuma ibyuma bipima ingufu bya Wi-Fi mu rwego rwo kugenzura, guhuza sisitemu, cyangwa gushyiramo ibikoresho byinshi, gusobanukirwa aya mahame yo guhuza ni intambwe ikomeye mu kubaka igisubizo cyizewe cyo kugenzura ingufu.