Muri iki gihe, ikoreshwa mu kugenzura ingufu ryateye imbere cyane. Kimwe mu bintu bishya bizwi cyane ni icyuma gipima ubuziranenge. None se, ni iki gitandukanya icyuma gipima ubuziranenge n'icyuma gipima ubuziranenge? Iyi nkuru irasuzuma itandukaniro ry'ingenzi n'ingaruka zacyo ku bakoresha.
Igipimo gisanzwe ni iki?
Ibipimo bisanzwe, akenshi byitwa ibipimo bya analog cyangwa imashini, ni byo bisanzwe bikoreshwa mu gupima amashanyarazi, gazi, cyangwa amazi mu myaka myinshi ishize. Ibi bikoresho bifite urukurikirane rw'ibipimo bizenguruka bitewe n'ingufu cyangwa amazi atemba. Abaguzi basanzwe basoma iki gipimo n'intoki, bandika imibare yerekanywe, hanyuma bakamenyesha ikigo cyabo gishinzwe gutanga serivisi kugira ngo kibashe kwishyuza.
Nubwo ibipimo bisanzwe byageze ku ntego yabyo, bizana imbogamizi. Uburyo bwo gusoma intoki bushobora gutera amakosa, yaba ayo gusoma nabi imashini cyangwa gutinda gutanga raporo. Byongeye kandi, ibipimo bisanzwe ntibitanga amakuru nyayo ku ikoreshwa ry'ingufu, bigatuma bigorana abaguzi gukurikirana imiterere y'ikoreshwa no gucunga ibiciro neza.
Igipimo cy'ubwenge ni iki?
Ibipimo by'ikoranabuhanga ni ibikoresho byo kuri interineti bitanga igenzura ry'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu mu buryo bwihuse. Bifite ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, ibipimo by'ikoranabuhanga byohereza amakuru y'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu mu buryo bwikora ku bigo by'imirimo, bikuraho ko hakenewe gusoma intoki. Iri tumanaho ry'impande zombi rituma habaho kwishyuza neza kandi rigatuma ibigo by'imari n'amasosiyete bigenzura imiterere y'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu no kumenya ibibazo nko kubura cyangwa gusohoka kw'ingufu mu buryo bwiza.
Ibipimo by'ikoranabuhanga bizana n'ibintu bifasha abaguzi guha imbaraga. Byinshi muri byo bihuzwa na porogaramu za interineti cyangwa telefoni zigendanwa, bigatuma abakoresha bakurikirana ikoreshwa ry'ingufu zabo mu gihe nyacyo. Uku gukorera mu mucyo bifasha abaguzi gufata ibyemezo bisobanutse ku bijyanye n'ikoreshwa ryabyo, kumenya igihe cyo kwihuta, no gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo kuzigama ingufu.
Itandukaniro ry'ingenzi
1.Kohereza amakuru: Ibipimo bisanzwe bisaba gusoma intoki, mu gihe ibipimo by'ikoranabuhanga byohereza amakuru mu buryo bwikora ku bigo by'imari n'imigabane, bigatuma hishyurwa neza kandi ku gihe.
2.Gukurikirana mu gihe nyacyo: Ibipimo by'ubuhanga bitanga amakuru y'igihe nyacyo ku mikoreshereze y'ingufu, bigatuma abaguzi bakurikirana imikoreshereze yazo no kuzikosora. Ibipimo bisanzwe ntabwo bitanga ubwo bushobozi.
3.Kongerera Abaguzi Ubushobozi: Hamwe n'ibipimo by'ikoranabuhanga, abaguzi bashobora kubona ubumenyi burambuye ku mikoreshereze y'ingufu zabo binyuze kuri interineti, bikabafasha gucunga neza imikoreshereze yazo. Ibipimo bisanzwe ntibigira ibisobanuro birambuye kuri uru rwego.
4.Gusuzuma ikibazo cy'ibura ry'akazin: Ibipimo by'ikoranabuhanga bishobora kumenya aho umuriro uhagarara n'ibindi bibazo mu buryo bwihuse, bigatuma ibigo by'amashanyarazi bisubiza vuba. Ibipimo bisanzwe ntabwo bigira ubu buryo.
5.Ingaruka ku bidukikije: Mu guteza imbere gukoresha neza ingufu no gushishikariza gukurikirana, ibipimo by'amashanyarazi bishobora gufasha kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu muri rusange, bikagirira akamaro ibidukikije.
Umwanzuro
Impinduka mu kuva kuri metero zisanzwe kugera kuri metero zigezweho zigaragaza iterambere rikomeye mu micungire y'ingufu. Nubwo metero zisanzwe zagiye zizewe, metero zigezweho zitanga ibyiza byinshi biha abaguzi imbaraga kandi bikanoza serivisi z'ingufu. Gusobanukirwa aya tandukaniro ni ingenzi mu gufata ibyemezo bifatika ku bijyanye n'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu.
Kugira ngo umenye uburyo ibikoresho byacu bya "smart meter" bishobora kunoza uburyo ukoresha mu gucunga ingufu, sura urupapuro rwacu rw'ibanze ku bicuruzwa.hanoEmera ahazaza ho gukurikirana ingufu uyu munsi!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-12-2024