Imirongo irindwi ya IoT yo kureba muri 2025 na Kazoza

IoT Guhindura Ubuzima n'inganda: Ubwihindurize n'Ikibazo muri 2025

Nkubwenge bwimashini, kugenzura ikoranabuhanga, no guhuza ahantu hose byinjira cyane muri sisitemu y’ibikoresho by’abaguzi, ubucuruzi, n’ibisagara, IoT isobanura imibereho y’abantu n’inganda. Gukomatanya kwa AI hamwe namakuru manini ya IoT ibikoresho bizihutisha porogaramu muriumutekano wa cyber, uburezi, automatike, nubuvuzi. Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na IEEE ku Isi ku Isi bwashyizwe ahagaragara mu Kwakira 2024, 58% by'ababajijwe (bakubye kabiri umwaka ushize) bemeza ko AI - harimo na AI iteganijwe, AI itanga umusaruro, kwiga imashini, ndetse no gutunganya ururimi karemano - izaba ikoranabuhanga rikomeye cyane mu 2025. Izi tekinoroji zizahuza cyane na IoT, kuremaIbyatanzwe na Data-Ibihe bizaza.

IoT Ibibazo n'Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga muri 2024

Semiconductor Gutanga Urunigi Kuvugurura

Aziya, Uburayi, na Amerika ya Ruguru birubaka urunigi rwogutanga amasoko kugirango bigabanye igihe cyo gutanga no kwirinda ibura ry’icyorezo, biteza imbere inganda zitandukanye. Uruganda rushya rwa chip rutangira mumyaka ibiri iri imbere biteganijwe ko ruzagabanya umuvuduko wo gutanga kubisabwa na IoT.

Gutanga no Gusaba Impirimbanyi

Mu mpera z'umwaka wa 2023, ibarura rya chip rirenze kubera itangwa ry'urwego rudashidikanywaho ryari ryaragabanutse, kandi 2024 ryabonye ibiciro muri rusange n'ibisabwa byiyongera. Niba nta ihungabana rikomeye ry’ubukungu ryabaye mu 2025, itangwa rya semiconductor nibisabwa bigomba kuringanizwa kuruta muri 2022-2023, hamwe no gukoresha AI mu bigo by’amakuru, mu nganda, no mu bikoresho by’abaguzi bikomeje gutwara ibyifuzo bya chip.

Isesengura Ryiza rya AI

Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe na IEEE byerekana ko 91% by'ababajijwe biteze ko AI itanga umusaruro mu mwaka wa 2025, aho imyumvire ya rubanda ihinduka ibiteganijwe kandi bisobanutse neza ku mbibi nko kumenya ukuri no gukorera mu mucyo. Mugihe ibigo byinshi biteganya kwakirwa na AI, uburyo bunini bwo kohereza bushobora gutinda byigihe gito.

Kwishyira hamwe kwa AI na IoT: Ingaruka n'amahirwe

Kwitonda byitondewe birashobora kugira ingaruka kubikorwa bya AI muri IoT. Gukoresha amakuru yibikoresho bya IoT kugirango wubake moderi no kuyishyira kumpera cyangwa kumpera zishobora gutuma ibintu bikora neza cyane, byihariye, harimo moderi yiga kandi igateza imbere. Kuringanizaguhanga udushyabizaba ikibazo cyingenzi kubufatanye bwa AI na IoT.

Abashoferi Bakuru b'Iterambere rya IoT muri 2025 na Hanze

Ubwenge bwa artificiel, ibishushanyo bishya bya chip, guhuza ahantu hose, hamwe no gukuramo amakuru yikigo hamwe nibiciro bihamye nibyo byambere byiterambere rya IoT.

1. Byinshi bya AI-Biyobowe na IoT Porogaramu

IEEE igaragaza porogaramu enye zishobora gukoreshwa muri IoT muri 2025:

• Igihe nyacyoUmutekano wa cyber gutahura no gukumira

• Gushyigikira uburezi, nkukwiga kugiti cyawe, kwigisha ubwenge, hamwe na AI igendanwa

• Kwihutisha no gufasha iterambere rya software

• Gutezimberegutanga amasoko hamwe nububiko bwikora neza

Inganda IoT irashobora kuzamuraamasoko arambyeukoresheje igenzura rikomeye, ubwenge bwaho, robotics, na automatike. Guteganya gutegurwa bitwarwa nibikoresho bya IoT bifasha AI birashobora kuzamura umusaruro wuruganda. Ku baguzi n’inganda IoT, AI nayo izagira uruhare runini murikurinda ubuzima bwite no guhuza umutekano kure, ushyigikiwe na 5G hamwe na tekinoroji yo gutumanaho idafite umugozi. Porogaramu igezweho ya IoT irashobora gushiramo AI ikoreshwaimpangandetse no kuyobora ubwonko-mudasobwa ihuza interineti.

2. Umuyoboro mugari wa IoT

Nkurikije IoT Analytics 'Impeshyi 2024 Raporo ya IoT, hejuruMiliyari 40 zahujwe n'ibikoresho bya IoTbiteganijwe muri 2030.Ihinduka riva kuri 2G / 3G rijya kuri 4G / 5G rizihutisha imiyoboro, ariko icyaro gishobora gushingira kumurongo muke.Imiyoboro y'itumanahoIrashobora gufasha gutandukanya ibice bya digitale ariko bigarukira mumurongo mugari kandi birashobora kubahenze.

3. Ibiciro bya IoT yo hepfo

Ugereranije na hafi ya 2024, kwibuka, kubika, nibindi bice byingenzi bigize IoT biteganijwe ko bizakomeza guhagarara neza cyangwa bikagabanuka gato kubiciro muri 2025. Gutanga ibintu bihamye hamwe nibiciro biri hasi bizihuta.Gukoresha ibikoresho bya IoT.

4. Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rishya

GishyaKubara, ipaki ya chip, hamwe niterambere ridahinduka ryibikoresho bizatera IoT gukura. Impinduka murikubika amakuru no kuyatunganyaku bigo byamakuru hamwe nu miyoboro izagabanya kugabanya amakuru no gukoresha ingufu. Gupakira ibikoresho byambere (chiplets) byemerera sisitemu ntoya, yihariye ya semiconductor ya sisitemu ya IoT iherezo hamwe nibikoresho byo ku nkombe, bigafasha gukora neza ibikoresho bikoresha imbaraga nke.

5. Gusohora Sisitemu yo gutunganya neza amakuru

Seriveri zaciwe hamwe na sisitemu yo kubara bizamura imikorere yo gutunganya amakuru, kugabanya gukoresha ingufu, hamwe ninkungakubara IoT kubara. Tekinoroji nka NVMe, CXL, hamwe na mudasobwa igenda ihindagurika bizagabanya ibiciro kumurongo kubikorwa bya IoT.

6. Ibisekuruza bizakurikiraho Ibishushanyo mbonera

Chiplets yemerera gutandukanya imikorere ya CPU mubice bito bihujwe muri paki imwe. Ibipimo nkaImiyoboro rusange ya Chiplet ihuza Express (UCIe)gushoboza ibicuruzwa byinshi mubicuruzwa bipakiye, gutwara porogaramu yihariye ya IoT kandi ikora nezaamakuru hagati na comptabiliteibisubizo.

7. Ingero zigenda zihindagurika kandi zikomeje kwihana ibikoresho

Kugabanuka kw'ibiciro no kongera ubucucike bwa DRAM, NAND, hamwe na semiconductor bigabanya ibiciro no kuzamura ubushobozi bwibikoresho bya IoT. Ikoranabuhanga nkaMRAM na RRAMmubikoresho byabaguzi (urugero, kwambara) byemerera imbaraga nkeya nimbaraga zubuzima bwa bateri, cyane cyane mubikorwa bya IoT biterwa ningufu.

Umwanzuro

Nyuma ya 2025 Iterambere rya IoT rizarangwa naAI kwishyira hamwe kwimbitse, guhuza ahantu hose, ibyuma bihendutse, no guhanga udushya twubaka. Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga hamwe n'ubufatanye mu nganda bizaba urufunguzo rwo gutsinda inzitizi.