Ingendo zirindwi za IoT zo kureba muri 2025 no mu gihe kizaza

IoT Guhindura Ubuzima n'Inganda: Iterambere ry'Ikoranabuhanga n'Ingorane muri 2025

Uko ubwenge bw'imashini, ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura, n'uburyo bwo guhuza ibintu buri hose byinjira cyane muri sisitemu y'ibikoresho by'abaguzi, ubucuruzi, n'ibyo mu mijyi, IoT irimo kuvugurura imibereho y'abantu n'imikorere y'inganda. Guhuza ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina n'amakuru menshi y'ibikoresho bya IoT bizihutisha porogaramu muriumutekano w'ikoranabuhanga, uburezi, ikoranabuhanga, n'ubuvuzi. Dukurikije ubushakashatsi ku ngaruka z'ikoranabuhanga rya IEEE bwasohotse mu Ukwakira 2024, 58% by'ababajijwe (bikubye kabiri umwaka ushize) bemeza ko ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI)—harimo ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina butegerejwe, ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina butegerejwe, ubumenyi bw'imashini, no gutunganya ururimi karemano—bizaba ikoranabuhanga rikomeye cyane mu 2025. Ikoranabuhanga rya mudasobwa mu bicu, ikoranabuhanga rya robotiki, n'ikoranabuhanga rya extended reality (XR) rirakurikira neza. Iri koranabuhanga rizakorana cyane na IoT, rigatuma habahoibintu bizaza bishingiye ku makuru.

Ibibazo bya IoT n'Iterambere ry'Ikoranabuhanga muri 2024

Kuvugurura Uruhererekane rw'Ibikoresho bya Semiconductor

Aziya, Uburayi, na Amerika ya Ruguru barimo kubaka imiyoboro y’ibikoresho bya semiconductor mu gihugu kugira ngo bagabanye igihe cyo gutanga no kwirinda ibura ry’icyorezo, bityo biteze imbere ubwiyongere bw’inganda ku isi. Inganda nshya zikora chips zizatangizwa mu myaka ibiri iri imbere zitezweho kugabanya igitutu cy’ibicuruzwa ku bikoresho bya IoT.

Igipimo cy'ibicuruzwa n'ibikenewe

Mu mpera za 2023, ububiko bw’ibikoresho bya chips byarenze urugero bitewe n’ibibazo by’uruhererekane rw’ibikoresho byari byaragabanutse, kandi mu 2024 ibiciro n’ibikenewe byiyongera muri rusange. Niba nta ngaruka zikomeye mu bukungu zibayeho muri 2025, ibicuruzwa bya semiconductor n’ibikenewe bigomba kuba biringaniye kurusha mu 2022-2023, aho gukoresha AI mu bigo by’amakuru, inganda, n’ibikoresho by’abaguzi bikomeje gutuma chips zikenera.

Isuzumabumenyi ry'ubushobozi bwa AI mu buryo bw'umwimerere

Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bwa IEEE bigaragaza ko 91% by'ababajijwe biteze ko AI ibyara umusaruro izasuzumwa mu 2025, aho imyumvire y'abaturage ihindura ibyifuzo bifatika kandi bisobanutse neza ku mipaka nko kumenya ukuri no gukorera mu mucyo. Nubwo amasosiyete menshi ateganya gukoresha AI, kuyikoresha ku rwego runini bishobora kugabanuka by'igihe gito.

Guhuza AI na IoT: Ingaruka n'Amahirwe

Gukoresha neza bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri porogaramu za AI muri IoT. Gukoresha amakuru y’ibikoresho bya IoT mu kubaka moderi no kuzishyira ku nkengero cyangwa ku mpera bishobora gutuma porogaramu zikora neza cyane, harimo moderi ziga kandi zigatunganya neza aho ziherereye.udushya n'amahame mbwirizamucobizaba imbogamizi ikomeye ku iterambere ry’ubukorano bwa AI na IoT.

Ibintu by'ingenzi bitera iterambere rya IoT mu 2025 no mu yindi minsi

Ubwenge bw’ubukorano, imiterere mishya ya chip, uburyo bwo guhuza amakuru buri hose, hamwe n’ibigo by’amakuru bigizwe n’ibiciro bihamye nibyo bintu by’ingenzi bitera iterambere rya IoT.

1. Porogaramu nyinshi za IoT ziyobowe na AI

IEEE yagaragaje porogaramu enye zishobora gukoreshwa mu ikoranabuhanga rya AI muri IoT mu 2025:

• Igihe nyacyoGutahura no gukumira ibitero by'umutekano w'ikoranabuhanga

• Gushyigikira uburezi, nko kwiga ku giti cye, kwigisha mu buryo bw'ubwenge, na chatbots zishingiye ku buhanga bwa AI

• Kwihutisha no gufasha iterambere rya porogaramu

• Kunozauburyo bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa no gukoresha neza ububiko

IoT y'inganda ishobora kunozauburambe bw'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwahakoreshejwe uburyo bukomeye bwo kugenzura, ubwenge bw'aho utuye, roboti, n'ikoranabuhanga. Gutegura ibikorwa bya IoT hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa AI bishobora kongera umusaruro w'inganda. Ku bakoresha IoT n'inganda, AI izagira uruhare runini mukurinda ubuzima bwite no gukoresha interineti mu buryo bwizewe, ishyigikiwe na 5G n'ikoranabuhanga ry'itumanaho ridafite umugozi. Porogaramu zigezweho za IoT zishobora kuba zirimo gukoresha AI zishingiye kuriimpanga zo kuri interinetindetse no guhuza neza uburyo ubwonko bukoresha mudasobwa.

2. Uburyo bwagutse bwo guhuza ibikoresho bya IoT

Nk’uko bivugwa na IoT AnalyticsRaporo y'imiterere ya IoT mu mpeshyi ya 2024, hejuruIbikoresho bya IoT bifite ikoranabuhanga rya miliyari 40 bihujwebiteganijwe mu 2030. Impinduka kuva kuri 2G/3G kugera kuri 4G/5G zizongera kwihutisha itumanaho, ariko uturere tw’icyaro dushobora kwishingikiriza ku miyoboro idakora neza.Imiyoboro y'itumanaho rya satelitebishobora gufasha kuziba icyuho mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga ariko bifite umupaka mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga kandi bishobora no guhenda.

3. Ibiciro biri hasi by'ibice bya IoT

Ugereranyije n'ibindi bice byinshi bya 2024, ububiko, ububiko, n'ibindi bice by'ingenzi bya IoT byitezwe ko bizagumaho neza cyangwa ndetse bikagabanukaho gato igiciro muri 2025. Ibiciro bihamye byo gutanga ibikoresho n'ibiciro biri hasi bizihuta.Gukoresha igikoresho cya IoT.

4. Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga riri gutera imbere

Gishyaimiterere y'ikoranabuhanga, gupakira chips, no gutera imbere mu kwibuka bidahindagurika bizatera iterambere rya IoT. Impinduka murikubika no gutunganya amakuruKu bigo by'amakuru n'imiyoboro y'inkombe bizagabanya urujya n'uruza rw'amakuru n'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu. Gupakira chips zigezweho (chiplets) byemerera sisitemu nto, zihariye za semiconductor ku bikoresho bya IoT n'ibikoresho by'inkombe, bigatuma igikoresho gikora neza ku ngufu nke.

5. Gutandukanya sisitemu kugira ngo hakorwe neza ikoreshwa ry'amakuru

Seriveri zigizwe n'ibikoresho bitandukanye na sisitemu za mudasobwa zigezweho bizamura imikorere myiza yo gutunganya amakuru, bigabanye ikoreshwa ry'ingufu, kandi bishyigikireIkoranabuhanga rya IoT rirambyeIkoranabuhanga nka NVMe, CXL, n'imiterere ya mudasobwa igenda ihinduka bizagabanya ikiguzi cyo gukoresha porogaramu za IoT kuri interineti.

6. Imiterere n'amahame bya Chip by'Abazakurikiraho

Chipleti zemerera gutandukanya imikorere ya CPU mu tumashini duto duhujwe muri paki imwe. Amahame nkaImiyoboro rusange ya Chiplet Ihuza Express (UCIe)koresha chiplets nyinshi mu mapaki magufi, bigatuma porogaramu zihariye za IoT zikoreshwa kandi zigakora nezaikigo cy'amakuru n'ikoranabuhanga rya edge computingibisubizo.

7. Ikoranabuhanga rishya ritahindagurika kandi rihoraho ryo kwibuka

Kugabanuka kw'ibiciro no kwiyongera k'ubucucike bwa DRAM, NAND, n'izindi semiconductors bigabanya ikiguzi kandi bikanoza ubushobozi bw'ibikoresho bya IoT. Ikoranabuhanga nkaMRAM na RRAMMu bikoresho by'abakoresha (urugero, ibikoresho byambarwa) bitanga imbaraga nke kandi bigatuma bateri iramba, cyane cyane mu bikoresho bya IoT bifite ingufu nke.

Umwanzuro

Iterambere rya IoT nyuma ya 2025 rizarangwa naGuhuza ikoranabuhanga rya AI byimbitse, guhuza ahantu hose, ibikoresho bihendutse, n'udushya duhoraho mu bwubatsiIterambere mu ikoranabuhanga n'ubufatanye mu nganda bizaba ingenzi mu guhangana n'imbogamizi z'iterambere.