Umutekano wa IOT

IoT ni iki?

Interineti yibintu (IoT) nitsinda ryibikoresho bihujwe na enterineti. Urashobora gutekereza kubikoresho nka mudasobwa zigendanwa cyangwa TVS zifite ubwenge, ariko IoT irenze ibyo. Tekereza igikoresho cya elegitoroniki mu bihe byashize kitari gihujwe na interineti, nka fotokopi, firigo mu rugo cyangwa uwakora ikawa mu cyumba cyo kuriramo. Internet yibintu bivuga ibikoresho byose bishobora guhuza na enterineti, ndetse nibidasanzwe. Hafi igikoresho icyo aricyo cyose gifite switch uyumunsi ifite ubushobozi bwo guhuza interineti no kuba igice cya IoT.

Kuki abantu bose bavuga kuri IoT ubu?

IoT ni ingingo ishyushye kuko twaje kubona ko ibintu byinshi bishobora guhuzwa na interineti nuburyo ibyo bizagira ingaruka kubucuruzi. Ihuriro ryibintu bituma IoT ingingo ikwiye kuganirwaho, harimo:

• Uburyo buhendutse bwo kubaka ibikoresho bishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga
• Ibicuruzwa byinshi kandi byinshi birahuza wi-fi
• Gukoresha terefone bigenda byiyongera vuba
• Ubushobozi bwo guhindura terefone mugenzuzi kubindi bikoresho

Kubera izo mpamvu zose IoT ntikiri ijambo IT gusa. Nijambo buri nyiri ubucuruzi agomba kumenya.

Ni ubuhe buryo bukoreshwa cyane muri IoT ku kazi?

Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko ibikoresho bya IoT bishobora guteza imbere ibikorwa byubucuruzi. Ku bwa Gartner, umusaruro w'abakozi, kugenzura kure, hamwe n'ibikorwa byiza ni byo byiza nyamukuru IoT ibigo bishobora kubona.

Ariko IoT isa ite imbere muri sosiyete? Ubucuruzi bwose buratandukanye, ariko hano hari ingero nkeya zo guhuza IoT kumurimo:

• Ifunga ryubwenge ryemerera abayobozi gukingura imiryango hamwe na terefone zabo zigendanwa, zitanga uburyo bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa kuwa gatandatu.
• Ubushishozi bugenzurwa nubushyuhe n'amatara birashobora kuzimya no kuzimya kugirango uzigame ingufu.
• Abafasha mu majwi, nka Siri cyangwa Alexa, byoroshye gufata inyandiko, gushiraho ibyibutsa, kalendari, cyangwa kohereza imeri.
• Sensors ihujwe nicapiro irashobora kumenya ibura rya wino hanyuma igahita itanga amabwiriza kuri wino nyinshi.
• Kamera za CCTV zigufasha gutambutsa ibiri kuri enterineti.

Niki ukwiye kumenya kubyerekeye umutekano wa IoT?

Ibikoresho bihujwe birashobora kuba imbaraga zukuri kubucuruzi bwawe, ariko igikoresho icyo aricyo cyose gihujwe na interineti kirashobora kwibasirwa nigitero cyber.

Ukurikije451 Ubushakashatsi, 55% by'abahanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga berekana umutekano wa IoT nk'ibyingenzi byabo byambere. Kuva kuri seriveri yimishinga kugeza kububiko bwibicu, abanyabyaha ba cyber barashobora kubona uburyo bwo gukoresha amakuru ahantu henshi muri ecosystem ya IoT. Ntabwo bivuze ko ugomba guta ibinini byakazi hanyuma ugakoresha ikaramu nimpapuro. Bivuze gusa ko ugomba gufatana uburemere umutekano wa IoT. Dore zimwe mu nama z'umutekano IoT:

• Gukurikirana ibikoresho bigendanwa

Menya neza ko ibikoresho bigendanwa nka tableti byanditswe kandi bifunze nyuma yumunsi wakazi. Niba tablet yatakaye, amakuru namakuru arashobora kuboneka no guterwa. Witondere gukoresha ijambo ryibanga rikomeye cyangwa ibiranga biometrike kugirango hatagira ushobora kwinjira mubikoresho byatakaye cyangwa byibwe atabiherewe uburenganzira. Koresha ibicuruzwa byumutekano bigabanya porogaramu zikoreshwa kubikoresho, gutandukanya ubucuruzi namakuru yihariye, no gusiba amakuru yubucuruzi niba igikoresho cyibwe.

• Shyira mubikorwa byikora anti-virusi

Ugomba kwinjizamo software kubikoresho byose kugirango urinde virusi zemerera hackers kugera kuri sisitemu namakuru yawe. Shiraho ivugurura ryihuse rya antivirus kugirango urinde ibikoresho ibitero byurusobe.

• Ibyangombwa byinjira byinjira birakenewe

Abantu benshi bakoresha kwinjira hamwe nijambobanga kuri buri gikoresho bakoresha. Nubwo abantu bakunze kwibuka ibyo byangombwa, abanyabyaha ba cyber nabo bashobora kugaba ibitero bya hacking. Menya neza ko buri zina ryinjira ryihariye kuri buri mukozi kandi risaba ijambo ryibanga rikomeye. Buri gihe uhindure ijambo ryibanga kubikoresho bishya. Ntuzigere ukoresha ijambo ryibanga rimwe hagati yibikoresho.

• Kohereza amaherezo ya nyuma

Ibikoresho bihujwe biganira, kandi iyo bigenze, amakuru yimurwa kuva kumurongo umwe ujya mukindi. Ugomba gushishoza amakuru kuri buri masangano. Muyandi magambo, ukeneye gushishoza kugeza kurangira kugirango urinde amakuru nkuko agenda ava kumurongo umwe.

• Menya neza ko ibikoresho na software bigezweho kandi byashyizweho mugihe gikwiye

Mugihe ugura ibikoresho, burigihe urebe neza ko abacuruzi batanga ibishya kandi ubishyire mubikorwa bikimara kuboneka. Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, shyira mubikorwa byikora igihe cyose bishoboka.

• Kurikirana imikorere yibikoresho bihari kandi uhagarike imikorere idakoreshwa

Reba imikorere iboneka kubikoresho hanyuma uzimye ikintu cyose kitagenewe gukoreshwa kugirango ugabanye ibitero.

• Hitamo urwego rwumwuga rutanga umutekano

Urashaka ko IoT ifasha ubucuruzi bwawe, ntibukomeretsa. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, ubucuruzi bwinshi bushingira ku mutekano uzwi wa interineti ndetse n’abatanga virusi kugira ngo bagere ku ntege nke kandi batange ibisubizo byihariye byo gukumira ibitero bya interineti.

IoT ntabwo ari ikoranabuhanga. Ibigo byinshi kandi byinshi birashobora kumenya ubushobozi hamwe nibikoresho bihujwe, ariko ntushobora kwirengagiza ibibazo byumutekano. Menya neza ko sosiyete yawe, amakuru, nibikorwa birinzwe mugihe wubaka urusobe rwibinyabuzima IoT.