Umutekano wa iot

IOT ni iki?

Internet yibintu (iot) nitsinda ryibikoresho bifitanye isano na enterineti. Urashobora gutekereza kubikoresho nka mudasobwa zigendanwa cyangwa TV ya ubwenge, ariko iot irarengayo. Tekereza igikoresho cya elegitoronike kera kitajyanye na interineti, nka fotokopiier, firigo murugo cyangwa uwakora ikawa mucyumba cyo kuruhuka. Internet yibintu bivuga ibikoresho byose bishobora guhuza na enterineti, ndetse nibidasanzwe. Hafi yikikoresho icyo ari cyo cyose hamwe na switch uyumunsi ifite ubushobozi bwo guhuza interineti no kuba muri iot.

Kuki abantu bose bavuga iot ubu?

IOT ni ingingo ishyushye kuko twaje kubona ibintu byinshi bishobora guhuzwa na enterineti nuburyo ibi bizagira ingaruka mubucuruzi. Guhuza ibintu bituma iot ingingo ikwiye yo kuganira, harimo:

• Uburyo buhebuje bwo kubaka ibikoresho bishingiye kuri tekinoroji
• Ibicuruzwa byinshi kandi byinshi ni Wi-Fi birahuye
• Gukoresha terefone birakura vuba
• Ubushobozi bwo guhindura terefone muri terefone kubindi bikoresho

Kuberako izi mpamvu zose IOT itakiri ijambo gusa. Ni ijambo buri nyir'ubucuruzi agomba kumenya.

Nibihe bikorwa bya I1T bikunze kugaragara kumurimo?

Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko ibikoresho bya uriot bishobora guteza imbere ibikorwa byubucuruzi. Nk'uko Gartner, umusaruro w'abakozi, gukurikirana kure, no gutunganya inzira nyamukuru ni izondo nyamukuru za iOT ko ibigo bishobora kunguka.

Ariko uot asa niki imbere muri sosiyete? Ubucuruzi bwose buratandukanye, ariko dore ingero nke zihuza iot mukazi:

• Gufunga ubwenge bituma abayobozi bafungura imiryango hamwe na terefone zabo, zitanga uburyo bwo gutanga abatanga kuwa gatandatu.
• Kugenzura neza thermostats n'amatara birashobora guhindurwa no kuzimya ibiciro byingufu.
• Abafasha b'amajwi, nka Siri cyangwa Alexa, bitoroshye kwandika inyandiko, gushiraho kwibutsa, kalendari yo kwinjira, cyangwa kohereza imeri.
• Sensor ihujwe na printer irashobora kumenya ink ibura kandi ihita ishyira amabwiriza kubindi binjire.
• Kamera ya CCCT ikwemerera kuzimya ibiri kuri interineti.

Niki Ukwiye Kumenya kubyerekeye Umutekano wa IOT?

Ibikoresho bihujwe birashobora kuba imbaraga nyazo kubucuruzi bwawe, ariko igikoresho icyo aricyo cyose gihujwe na enterineti kirashobora kwibasirwa nibitero bya interineti.

Ukurikije451 Ubushakashatsi, 55% yazo zabigize umwuga urutonde rwa uriot uko bashyira imbere. Kuva muri seriveri ya Enterprise kugeza igicu, Cybercminuns irashobora kubona uburyo bwo gukoresha amakuru mubintu byinshi muri IOTYSY. Ibyo ntibisobanura ko ugomba guta icyayi cyawe kandi ukoreshe ikaramu nimpapuro aho. Bivuze gusa ko ugomba gufatana uburemere bwa uot. Hano hari inama zumutekano wiot:

• Gukurikirana ibikoresho bigendanwa

Menya neza ko ibikoresho bigendanwa nkibinini byanditswe kandi bifunze kurangiza buri munsi wakazi. Niba tablet yatakaye, amakuru namakuru birashobora kuboneka no kwiba. Witondere gukoresha ijambo ryibanga rikomeye cyangwa ibintu biometric kugirango hatagira umuntu winjira mubikoresho byatakaye cyangwa byibwe atabiherewe uburenganzira. Koresha ibicuruzwa byumutekano bigabanya porogaramu zikora ku gikoresho, hitamo ubucuruzi n'amakuru yihariye, no gusiba amakuru yubucuruzi niba igikoresho cyibwe.

• Gushyira mu bikorwa amakuru arwanya virusi

Ugomba kwinjizamo software kubikoresho byose kugirango birinde virusi zemerera hackers kugera kuri sisitemu yawe namakuru. Shiraho antivirus antivirus yo kurengera ibikoresho bivuye mubitero byurusobe.

• Ibyangombwa bikomeye byinjira birakenewe

Abantu benshi bakoresha kwinjira hamwe nijambobanga kuri buri gikoresho bakoresha. Nubwo abantu bakunze kwibuka ibyangombwa, Cybercminuns hamwe nabyo birashoboka cyane gutangiza ibitero. Menya neza ko buri zinjira ryihariye kuri buri mukozi kandi bisaba ijambo ryibanga rikomeye. Buri gihe uhindure ijambo ryibanga risanzwe kubikoresho bishya. Ntuzigere ukoresha ijambo ryibanga hagati yibikoresho.

• Ohereza imperuka yo gusoza

Ibikoresho byumvikana biganiriye, kandi iyo babikoze, amakuru yimuwe kuva kumurongo umwe. Ukeneye gushishoza amakuru kuri buri muryango. Muyandi magambo, ukeneye encryption-impera yanyuma kugirango urinde amakuru kuko agenda kuva kumurongo umwe.

• Menya neza ibikoresho nibisobanuro bya software birahari kandi bishyirwaho mugihe gikwiye

Mugihe ugura ibikoresho, burigihe wemeze ko abacuruzi batanga amakuru kandi bakayashyira mubikorwa mugihe bakimara kuboneka. Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, gushyira mubikorwa ibishya igihe cyose bishoboka.

• Kurikirana ibikorwa biboneka no guhagarika imirimo idakoreshwa

Reba imikorere iboneka kubikoresho hanyuma uzimye ibyo bitagenewe gukoreshwa kugirango ugabanye ibitero.

• Hitamo umushinga wumutekano wumwuga

Urashaka iot kugirango ufashe ubucuruzi bwawe, ntukababaze. Kugira ngo dufashe gukemura ikibazo, ubucuruzi bwinshi bushingiye ku nkombe zamamajwe hamwe n'abatanga virusi kugira ngo babone intege nke kandi batange ibisubizo bidasanzwe byo gukumira ibitero bya cyber.

IOT ntabwo ari ikoranabuhanga. Ibigo byinshi kandi byinshi birashobora kumenya ubushobozi hamwe nibikoresho bihujwe, ariko ntushobora kwirengagiza ibibazo byumutekano. Menya neza ko sosiyete yawe, amakuru, kandi inzira zirarinzwe mugihe wubaka urusobe rwibinyabuzima.