Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya tekinoroji ya tekinoroji yo kugenzura amashanyarazi yizewe mu ngo no mu nyubako

Gukurikirana amashanyarazi neza byabaye ikintu cyingenzi mubidukikije bigezweho, ubucuruzi, ninganda. Nka sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ihuza ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, ibikoresho bya HVAC bikora neza, hamwe n'imizigo yagabanijwe, hakenewe kwizerwagukurikirana metero y'amashanyaraziikomeje kwiyongera. Ibipimo byubwenge byumunsi ntabwo bipima ibyo ukoresha gusa ahubwo binatanga igihe nyacyo cyo kugaragara, ibimenyetso byikora, hamwe nubushishozi bwimbitse bwisesengura bufasha gucunga neza ingufu.

Iyi ngingo irasuzuma ikoranabuhanga ryihishe inyuma ya metero zigezweho zigezweho, uburyo bukoreshwa, hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera gifite akamaro kanini kubashakashatsi, abahuza sisitemu, nababikora.

1. Uruhare rwiyongera rwo gukurikirana amashanyarazi muri sisitemu yingufu zigezweho

Sisitemu y'amashanyarazi yahindutse cyane mumyaka icumi ishize.
Inzira nyinshi zirimo gukenera gukurikiranwa neza-igihe:

Kongera kwakirwa kwizuba PV, pompe yubushyuhe, hamwe no kwishyuza EV
Guhindura kuva kumwanya gakondo uhujwe, sisitemu yikora
Gusaba urwego rwumuzunguruko kugaragara mumazu yubwenge ninyubako zubucuruzi
Kwishyira hamwe hamwe nimbaraga zingufu zaho nkaUmufasha murugo
Ibisabwa kugirango ingufu ziboneye muri raporo irambye
Gukenera gukenera inyubako nyinshi

Muri ibyo bihe byose, igikoresho cyizewe cyo kugenzura - ntabwo ari metero yo kwishyuza gusa - ni ngombwa. Niyo mpamvu ikoranabuhanga nkamonitor ya mashanyarazina metero nyinshi zubwenge zifite ubwenge ubu zikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byubaka ningufu.

2. Tekinoroji ya Wireless ikoreshwa mubipimo bigezweho byubwenge

Metero yubwenge uyumunsi ikoresha tekinoroji yitumanaho itandukanye bitewe nibidukikije, uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho, nibisabwa byo kwishyira hamwe.

2.1 Ibipimo Byubwenge Bishingiye kuri Zigbee

Zigbee ikomeje kuba tekinoroji yambere yo gupima ingufu zaho kubera ituze ryayo hamwe nu mashanyarazi make. Irakoreshwa cyane muri:

Amazu meza hamwe niterambere ryimiturire
Kumenyekanisha ingufu murugo
Amarembo akoresha sisitemu yo kugenzura
Porogaramu aho interineti ishingiye kuri interineti igomba kugabanuka

Metero ya Zigbee nayo isanzwe ikoreshwa hamweMurugo Assistant power monitorimbaho zinyuze kuri Zigbee2MQTT, zifasha hafi, igihe-nyacyo cyo kubona amashusho nta serivise ziva hanze.

2.2 Ibipimo byubwenge bwa Wi-Fi

Wi-Fi ikunze gutoranywa mugihe ikibaho cya kure cyangwa urubuga rwo gusesengura ibicu.
Inyungu zirimo:

Itumanaho ritaziguye
Kugabanya gukenera amarembo yihariye
Icyifuzo cya SaaS ishingiye ku mbaraga
Nibikorwa byombi murugo nubucuruzi buto bwubucuruzi

Imashini yubwenge ya Wi-Fi ikoreshwa kenshi mukubaka ubushishozi kubakoresha gutura cyangwa gushyigikira isesengura ryurwego rwimitwaro mububiko bworoshye, ibyumba by’ishuri, cyangwa ahacururizwa.

2.3 Ibipimo byubwenge bya LoRa

Ibikoresho bya LoRa bikwiranye no gukwirakwiza ingufu mugari:

Ibikoresho by'ubuhinzi
Ibidukikije
Parike yinganda
Ikwirakwizwa ryizuba

Kuberako LoRa isaba ibikorwa remezo bike kandi itanga itumanaho rirerire, ihitamo kenshi kuri ssenariyo aho metero zitangwa ahantu hanini.

2.4 4G / LTE Ibipimo Byubwenge

Kubikorwa byingirakamaro, gahunda zigihugu, hamwe nimishinga minini yibigo, metero yubwenge ya selile ikomeza kuba imwe mubuhanga bwizewe.
Bakora batisunze imiyoboro ya Wi-Fi cyangwa Zigbee, bigatuma bakora kuri:

Umutungo wa kure
Ibikorwa byoherejwe
Imishinga isaba guhuza byemewe

Imetero ya selile nayo yemerera guhuza bitaziguye na centre igenzura ibicu ikoreshwa naibigo byubwenge bwubwenge, abakora itumanaho, nabatanga serivisi zingufu.

3. Clamp-On CT Ibishushanyo nibyiza byabo

Impinduka zo mu bwoko bwa Clamp zihindura (CTs) zahindutse uburyo bwatoranijwe bwo gushyira mu bikorwa ingufu zigihe gikwiye, cyane cyane mubidukikije bya retrofit aho guhindura insinga zihari bidashoboka.

Inyungu zirimo:

Kwiyubaka nta guhagarika imirongo
Ihungabana rito kubatuye cyangwa ibikorwa
Guhuza hamwe nurwego runini rwa voltage na wiring iboneza
Ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana icyiciro kimwe, gucamo ibice, cyangwa sisitemu eshatu
Bikwiranye no gutura, ubucuruzi, nu nganda zikoreshwa mu nganda

Ibigezwehometero zometse kuri meterotanga imbaraga-nyayo, ikigezweho, voltage, ingufu zitumizwa / kohereza hanze, kandi-niba zishyigikiwe-gusuzuma buri cyiciro.

4. Kugenzura no Kugenzura byinshi-Gukurikirana Mubikorwa Byukuri

Inyubako zubucuruzi, amahoteri, ibice byinshi, nibikorwa byinganda birasaba cyane kubona amashanyarazi akoreshwa. Imetero imwe yo kwishyuza ntigihagije.

Ibisabwa birimo:

Ation Kugabana ingufu nyinshi

Abashinzwe imitungo hamwe nabashinzwe kubaka bakenera kenshi amakuru kuri buri gice cyo gukoresha kugirango bishyurwe mu mucyo na raporo yo gukoresha abapangayi.

Integration Imirasire y'izuba hamwe no gupima net

Imetero ikurikiranaishyigikira igihe nyacyo cyo gupima grid itumizwa mu mahanga no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.

Gusuzuma HVAC hamwe no gupima pompe

Gukurikirana compressor, imashini zikoresha ikirere, hamwe na pompe zuzenguruka bituma habaho gufata neza no kunoza imikorere.

Kuringaniza imitwaro muri sisitemu y'ibyiciro bitatu

Kwipakurura icyiciro kimwe birashobora gutera imikorere idahwitse, ubushyuhe bwiyongera, cyangwa guhangayikishwa nibikoresho.
Metero yubwenge hamwe nicyiciro-urwego rwo kugaragara ifasha injeniyeri gukemura ibyo bibazo.

5. Ibisabwa Kwishyira hamwe: Ibyo Abashakashatsi Bashyira imbere

Sisitemu yo gupima ubwenge ikeneye ibirenze gupima neza; bagomba guhuza neza mubikorwa bitandukanye byingufu no kugenzura imyubakire.

Ibyingenzi byingenzi birimo:

Inter Ihuriro ryitumanaho

Zigbee cluster yo murugo no kubaka automatike
Wi-Fi hamwe na MQTT cyangwa HTTPS itekanye
Imigaragarire ya TCP
Seriveri ya LoRaWAN
4G / LTE hamwe nigicu APIs

Kuvugurura inshuro na raporo zerekana

Porogaramu zitandukanye zisaba intera zitandukanye.
Imirasire y'izuba irashobora gukenera ivugururwa rya 5-isegonda, mugihe kubaka ibibaho bishobora gushyira imbere intera ihamye 10-isegonda.

Access Kubona amakuru

Fungura APIs, ingingo za MQTT, cyangwa itumanaho ryaho-ryemerera abajenjeri guhuza metero muri:

Ikibaho cy'ingufu
Urubuga rwa BMS
Abashinzwe urugo rwubwenge
Porogaramu ikurikirana

Comp Guhuza amashanyarazi

Ibipimo bigomba gushyigikira:

Icyiciro kimwe 230 V.
Gutandukanya icyiciro 120/240 V (Amerika y'Amajyaruguru)
Ibyiciro bitatu 400 V.
Imiyoboro-yumuzingi mwinshi ukoresheje CT clamps

Ababikora bafite ubwuzuzanye bwagutse borohereza ibikorwa mpuzamahanga.

6. Aho Ikoreshwa rya Meter ya Smart ikoreshwa

Sisitemu yo guturamo ifite ingufu

Amazu yubwenge yunguka urwego rwumuzunguruko kugaragara, amategeko yo kwikora, no guhuza umutungo ushobora kuvugururwa.

Inyubako z'ubucuruzi

Amahoteri, ibigo, ahacururizwa, hamwe ninyubako zo mu biro zikoresha metero zubwenge kugirango zorohereze imizigo no kugabanya imyanda yingufu.

Gukwirakwiza Imirasire y'izuba

Abashiraho PV bakoresha metero mugukurikirana umusaruro, guhuza ibicuruzwa, hamwe no guhinduranya neza.

Inganda zikora inganda

Metero yubwenge ishyigikira imicungire yimitwaro, gusuzuma ibikoresho, hamwe nibyangombwa.

Inyubako nyinshi

Kwiyungurura bifasha kugabura neza, gukorera mu mucyo kubakodesha.

7.

Nkumushinga wigihe kirekire nogukora ibikoresho byingufu zubwenge, OWON itanga ibisubizo byubatswe byubatswe muburyo butajegajega, guhuza ibikorwa, hamwe nibisabwa byoherezwa igihe kirekire.
Aho gutanga ibikoresho byabaguzi byihariye, OWON yibanda kubishushanyo mbonera-byujuje ibyangombwa bikenewe:

Sisitemu
Imirasire y'izuba na HVAC
Abatanga serivisi zingufu
Urugo rwubwenge no kubaka abubaka
B2B byinshi hamwe nabafatanyabikorwa ba OEM / ODM

Inshingano za OWON zirimo:

Zigbee, Wi-Fi, LoRa, na4Gmetero y'ubwenge
Clamp-on ibyiciro byinshi no kugenzura imirongo myinshi
Inkunga ya Home Assistant ukoresheje Zigbee cyangwa MQTT
Ahantu APIs hamwe no kwinjiza amarembo kubikorwa byingufu zikoreshwa
Guhindura ibyuma nibikoresho bya porogaramu ya OEM / ODM

Ibikoresho by'isosiyete bikoreshwa mukuzamura amazu, gahunda zingirakamaro, kohereza izuba, hamwe na sisitemu yubucuruzi aho kwizerwa no gusubiramo ari ngombwa.

Umwanzuro

Gukurikirana amashanyarazi ubu bifite uruhare runini muri sisitemu yingufu zigezweho, bituma igaragara cyane, ikora, kandi ikora neza mumazu, inyubako, hamwe ninganda.
Niba porogaramu irimo Home Assistant automatisation, imiyoborere yo kurwego rwa portfolio, cyangwa gahunda yigihugu yo gupima ubwenge, ibisabwa byibanze bikomeza kuba byiza: ubunyangamugayo, ituze, hamwe nubushobozi bwigihe kirekire bwo kwishyira hamwe.

Ku mashyirahamwe ashaka ibisubizo byizewe, metero nyinshi-protocole yubwenge-ifite intera ifunguye hamwe nigikorwa gikomeye cyo gupima - itanga ihinduka rikenewe kugirango ushyigikire ingufu zikoreshwa muri iki gihe nigihe kizaza. Inganda nka OWON zigira uruhare muri iri hindagurika zitanga ibikoresho bifatika, byubuhanga-byiteguye bihuza bidasubirwaho urusobe rwibinyabuzima bigezweho.