Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya Smart Meter mu kugenzura neza amashanyarazi mu ngo no mu nyubako

Gukurikirana neza amashanyarazi byabaye ikintu cy'ingenzi mu micungire ya none y'amazu, ubucuruzi, n'inganda. Uko sisitemu z'amashanyarazi zihuza ingufu zisubira, ibikoresho bya HVAC bikoresha ingufu nyinshi, n'imizigo ikwirakwizwa, ni ngombwa ko habaho uburyo bwizewe bwo gukorakugenzura ibipimo by'amashanyaraziikomeje kwiyongera. Ibipimo by'ikoranabuhanga byo muri iki gihe ntibipima gusa ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho ahubwo binatanga uburyo bwo kubibona mu gihe nyacyo, ibimenyetso by'ikoranabuhanga, n'ubumenyi bwimbitse mu gusesengura bushyigikira imicungire myiza y'ingufu.

Iyi nkuru irasuzuma ikoranabuhanga riri inyuma y’ibipimo by’ikoranabuhanga bigezweho, ikoreshwa ryabyo mu buryo bufatika, n’ibipimo by’ingenzi ku bahanga, abahuza sisitemu, n’abakora ibikoresho.

1. Uruhare rwo Gukurikirana Amashanyarazi Rukomeje Gukura mu Mikorere y'Ingufu za Kijyambere

Sisitemu z'amashanyarazi zarushijeho kuba nziza cyane mu myaka icumi ishize.
Ingendo nyinshi zirimo gutuma habaho igenzura ryimbitse mu gihe nyacyo:

Kongera gukoresha PV y'izuba, pompe zishyushya, no gusharija amashanyarazi ya EV
Impinduka kuva ku ma paneli asanzwe kugera kuri sisitemu zihujwe kandi zikora ku buryo bwikora
Gusaba ko abantu babasha kubona neza amazu agezweho n'inyubako z'ubucuruzi.
Guhuza n'urubuga rw'ingufu zo mu gace nkaUmufasha wo mu rugo
Ibisabwa kugira ngo ingufu zigaragare neza mu gutanga raporo ku buryo burambye
Ibikenewe mu nyubako zifite ibice byinshi

Muri ibi bihe byose, igikoresho cyo kugenzura cyizewe—atari imashini ipima amafaranga gusa—ni ngombwa. Niyo mpamvu ikoranabuhanga nkaumupima w'amashanyarazikandi ibipimo by’ikoranabuhanga bikoresha imashini nyinshi ubu byakoreshejwe cyane mu mishinga y’ubwubatsi n’ingufu.

2. Ikoranabuhanga ridafite insinga rikoreshwa mu bipimo by'ikoranabuhanga bigezweho

Ibipimo by'ikoranabuhanga muri iki gihe bikoresha ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye ry'itumanaho bitewe n'ibidukikije, uburyo bwo kubishyiraho, n'ibisabwa mu guhuza ibikoresho.

2.1 Ibipimo by'ubwenge bishingiye kuri Zigbee

Zigbee ikomeje kuba ikoranabuhanga rikomeye mu gupima ingufu zo mu gace bitewe n'uko ihamye kandi ikoresha ingufu nke mu gupima. Ikoreshwa cyane muri:

Amazu meza n'amazu agezweho
Ikoranabuhanga ryo mu rugo rishingiye ku ngufu
Amarembo akoresha sisitemu zo kugenzura zo mu gace
Porogaramu aho gukoresha interineti bigomba kugabanywa

Ibipimo bya Zigbee nabyo bikunze gukoreshwa hamwe naImashini ipima amashanyarazi y'umukozi wo mu rugodashboards binyuze kuri Zigbee2MQTT, bifasha kureba neza mu buryo bwihuse nta serivisi zo hanze z'ibicu.

2.2 Ibipimo bya Wi-Fi by'ubwenge

Wi-Fi ikunze gutorwa iyo hakenewe dashboards zo kure cyangwa platforms zo gusesengura cloud.
Ibyiza birimo:

Itumanaho ritaziguye rijya kuri cloud
Kugabanuka k'ubukene bw'amarembo yihariye
Ni byiza cyane ku mbuga z'ingufu zishingiye kuri SaaS
Ikora neza haba mu mazu no mu bucuruzi buto

Ibipimo by'ikoranabuhanga bya Wi-Fi bikunze gukoreshwa mu kubaka ubumenyi ku bakoresha amazu cyangwa gushyigikira isesengura ry'urwego rw'umutwaro mu maduka yorohereza abantu, ibyumba by'amashuri, cyangwa ahantu ho kugurisha.

2.3 Ibipimo bya LoRa Smart

Ibikoresho bya LoRa bikwiranye neza no gukoresha ingufu mu bice binini:

Ibikoresho by'ubuhinzi
Ibidukikije bya kaminuza
Pariki z'inganda
Imiterere y'izuba ikwirakwizwa

Kubera ko LoRa isaba ibikorwa remezo bike kandi igatanga itumanaho rya kure, ikunze gutorwa mu bihe aho metero zikwirakwizwa mu bice binini.

Ibipimo by'ubwenge bya 4G/LTE 2.4

Ku bijyanye n'ibigo by'ikoranabuhanga, gahunda z'igihugu, n'imishinga minini y'ibigo, ibyuma bipima ubuziranenge bya telefoni bikomeje kuba kimwe mu ikoranabuhanga ryizewe cyane.
Bakora batigenga kuri interineti ya Wi-Fi cyangwa Zigbee yo mu gace batuyemo, bigatuma baba ingirakamaro kuri:

Imitungo y'ingufu zikoreshwa kure
Gushyira mu bikorwa ibyo mu murima
Imishinga isaba ubufatanye bwizewe

Ibipimo bya selile nabyo byemerera guhuza neza n'ibigo bigenzura ibicu bikoreshwa naamasosiyete apima ibipimo by'ubwenge, abakora itumanaho, n'abatanga serivisi z'ingufu.

3. Imiterere ya CT ikozwe mu buryo bwa Clamp-On n'Ibyiza byayo

Transformers z’ubushyuhe zo mu bwoko bwa Clamp (CTs) zabaye uburyo bwiza bwo gushyira mu bikorwa igenzura ry’ingufu mu buryo nyabwo, cyane cyane mu bidukikije aho guhindura insinga zisanzweho bidashoboka.

Ibyiza birimo:

Gushyiramo nta gusiba imiyoboro
Kubangamira byimbitse abagituyemo cyangwa ibikorwa byabo
Ihuza n'uburyo butandukanye bw'amashanyarazi n'imikoreshereze y'insinga
Ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana sisitemu z'icyiciro kimwe, ibice bibiri, cyangwa ibice bitatu
Ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu nganda zo mu ngo, mu bucuruzi no mu nganda zoroheje

Igezwehoibipimo byo gufungagutanga ingufu z'amashanyarazi, ingufu zikoreshwa mu buryo bw'igihe nyacyo, ingufu zikoreshwa mu gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga, kandi—niba bishyigikiwe—n'uburyo bwo gusuzuma buri cyiciro.

4. Gupima no kugenzura ahantu hatandukanye mu buryo nyabwo

Inyubako z'ubucuruzi, amahoteli, amazu y'imiryango myinshi, n'inganda bigenda bikenera uburyo bwo kubona neza ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi. Igipimo kimwe cyo kwishyuza ntabwo gihagije.

Porogaramu zirimo:

● Gutanga ingufu nyinshi

Abateza imbere imitungo n'abashinzwe inyubako bakunze gukenera amakuru ajyanye n'ikoreshwa rya buri tsinda kugira ngo batange raporo ku buryo busobanutse ku bijyanye n'ibiciro by'inzu no gutanga raporo ku ikoreshwa ry'abakodesha.

● Guhuza imirasire y'izuba n'ibipimo byayo

Igipimo cyo kugenzura icyerekezo cy'ibiri ku ruhande rumweishyigikira gupima mu buryo nyabwo ibicuruzwa byinjizwa mu ikoranabuhanga rya grid ndetse n'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga hakoreshejwe imirasire y'izuba.

● Gusuzuma HVAC na pompe y'ubushyuhe

Gukurikirana compressors, ibikoresho bikoresha umwuka, n'imashini zitanga amashanyarazi bituma habaho uburyo bwo kubungabunga no kunoza imikorere y'ibikoresho.

● Kurenza imitwaro muri sisitemu z'ibice bitatu

Kutabika ibikoresho mu buryo butangana bishobora gutera imikorere mibi, ubushyuhe bwinshi, cyangwa stress y'ibikoresho.
Ibipimo by'ikoranabuhanga bifite ubushobozi bwo kureba neza mu byiciro bifasha injeniyeri gukemura ibi bibazo.

5. Ibisabwa mu guhuza: Ibyo abahanga mu by'ubwubatsi bashyira imbere

Sisitemu zo gupima zikoresha ubwenge zikenera ibirenze gupima neza; zigomba guhuza neza n'ibikoresho bitandukanye by'ingufu n'imiterere y'ubugenzuzi.

Ibintu by'ingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho birimo:

● Imiyoboro y'itumanaho

Amatsinda ya Zigbee yo kwihutisha imikorere yo mu ngo no mu nyubako
Wi-Fi ifite MQTT cyangwa HTTPS ifite umutekano
Imiyoboro ya TCP yo mu gace
Seriveri z'umuyoboro wa LoRaWAN
4G/LTE hamwe na API zo mu bicu

● Kuvugurura Inshuro n'Imiterere y'Itangazo

Porogaramu zitandukanye zisaba ibihe bitandukanye byo gutanga raporo.
Gutunganya imirasire y'izuba bishobora gukenera kuvugurura mu gihe cy'amasegonda 5, mu gihe kubaka dashboards bishobora gushyira imbere intera ihamye y'amasegonda 10.

● Uburyo bwo kubona amakuru

API zifunguye, ingingo za MQTT, cyangwa itumanaho rya interineti yo mu gace runaka byemerera injeniyeri guhuza metero muri:

Amadirishya y'ingufu
Urubuga rwa BMS
Abagenzuzi b'amazu bagezweho
Porogaramu yo kugenzura ibikorwa remezo

● Guhuza amashanyarazi

Ibipimo bigomba gushyigikira:

Icyerekezo kimwe cya 230 V
Icyiciro cya 120/240 V (Amerika ya Ruguru)
Ibyerekezo bitatu bya 400 V
Imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi menshi ikoresheje CT clamps

Abakora ibikoresho bifite ubushobozi bwagutse bworoshya ishyirwa mu bikorwa mpuzamahanga.

6. Aho ikoranabuhanga rya Smart Meter riri gukoreshwa

● Sisitemu z'ingufu z'ubuhanga mu micungire y'amazu

Inzu zigezweho zungukirwa no kubona neza urwego rw'amashanyarazi, amategeko agenga ikoranabuhanga, no guhuza n'umutungo ushobora kongera gukoreshwa.

● Inyubako z'ubucuruzi

Amahoteli, ibigo bya kaminuza, ahantu hacururizwa ibicuruzwa, n'inyubako z'ibiro bikoresha ibyuma bipima ubuziranenge kugira ngo bikore neza kandi bigabanye ikoreshwa ry'ingufu.

● Imishinga y'izuba ikwirakwizwa

Abashyiraho PV bakoresha ibipimo mu gukurikirana umusaruro, guhuza imikoreshereze, no kunoza inverter.

● Inganda n'Inganda zoroheje

Ibipimo by'ikoranabuhanga bifasha gucunga imizigo, gusuzuma ibikoresho, no kwandika ibipimo by'uko bikurikizwa.

● Inyubako z'amazu menshi

Gupima ubutaka bituma abapangayi bagabanyirizwa amafaranga neza kandi mu buryo busobanutse.

7. Uburyo OWON Igiramo Uruhare mu Gupima Ibipimo Bigezweho (Ubuhanga mu Bitekerezo)

Nk’umushoramari w’igihe kirekire akaba n’umukora ibikoresho by’ingufu bigezweho, OWON itanga ibisubizo byo gupima bishingiye ku ituze, ubwisanzure mu guhuza ibikoresho, n’ibisabwa mu gihe kirekire mu gushyiraho ibikoresho.
Aho gutanga ibikoresho byihariye, OWON yibanda ku bishushanyo mbonera by’ikoranabuhanga bihuye n’ibikenewe:

Ibikoresho bihuza sisitemu
Inganda zikora imirasire y'izuba na HVAC
Abatanga serivisi z'ingufu
Abahanga mu by'ubwubatsi n'amazu bashoboye
Abafatanyabikorwa ba B2B ku bucuruzi buciriritse n'aba OEM/ODM

Inyandiko ya OWON irimo:

Inyuki, Wi-Fi, LoRa, na4Gibipimo by'ubwenge
Gukurikirana hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa "clamp-on multi phase" na "multi-circuit"
Ubufasha ku Mukozi wo mu rugo binyuze kuri Zigbee cyangwa MQTT
API zo mu gace hamwe n'uburyo bwo guhuza amarembo ku mbuga zikoresha ingufu zihariye
Ibikoresho na firmware bishobora guhindurwa kuri porogaramu za OEM/ODM

Ibikoresho by'iyi kompanyi bikoreshwa mu kuvugurura amazu, gahunda z'ibikorwa remezo, gukoresha imirasire y'izuba, no mu bikorwa by'ingufu z'ubucuruzi aho kuba inyangamugayo no kongera gukoreshwa ari ngombwa.

Umwanzuro

Ubu kugenzura amashanyarazi bigira uruhare runini mu buryo bugezweho bw'ingufu, bigatuma habaho kugaragara neza, imikorere y'ikoranabuhanga, no gukora neza mu ngo, mu nyubako no mu nganda.
Byaba ari porogaramu ikubiyemo ikoranabuhanga rya Home Assistant, imicungire y’inyubako ku rwego rw’iposita, cyangwa gahunda zo gupima mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga ku rwego rw’igihugu, ibisabwa by’ibanze biracyahoraho: ubuhanga, ihamye, n’ubushobozi bwo guhuza ibikorwa mu gihe kirekire.

Ku bigo bishaka ibisubizo byizewe, ibipimo by’ikoranabuhanga byinshi—bifite aho bihurira hafunguye kandi bifite ubushobozi bwo gupima neza—bitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gushyigikira ingufu z’ubu n’iz’ejo hazaza. Abakora nka OWON bagira uruhare muri iri hinduka batanga ibikoresho bifatika kandi byiteguye gukoreshwa mu buhanga bihuza neza n’urusobe rw’ingufu rugezweho.