Abamenyereye ibijyanye n'inzu igezweho bazi ibyari bisanzwe bigaragazwa cyane mu imurikagurisha. Cyangwa Tmall, Mijia, Doodle ecology, cyangwa WiFi, Bluetooth, Zigbee, mu gihe mu myaka ibiri ishize, icyitaweho cyane mu imurikagurisha ari Matter, PLC, na radar sensing, kuki hazabaho impinduka nk'izi, mu by'ukuri, ku bibazo by'inzu igezweho n'ibikenewe bitagereranywa.
Inzu igezweho hamwe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga, impinduka mu bikenerwa ku isoko nazo ziragenda zihinduka, kuva mu myaka ya mbere y’ibicuruzwa bigezweho, kugera ku guhuza ibintu bishingiye ku buryo bw’ubwenge; kuva ku kugenzura ibintu bidakora kugeza ku buryo bufatika bwo kubona ishyirwa mu bikorwa, ndetse no mu gihe kizaza, imbaraga za AI mbere y’uko isabwa rigerwaho, aho Matter, PLC, ibona "ubushobozi" bw’inzu igezweho. Aha niho Matter, PLC, na radar ibona "imbaraga" zabo ku "bushobozi" bw’inzu igezweho.
Iki kibazo kirakura kandi imipaka y'ibidukikije irashira
Ku bakoresha, bashobora kugura ibicuruzwa by’ubwenge bitewe n’imikorere yabyo, uko bigaragara, n’uburambe bwabyo, none kuki bahitamo ibicuruzwa by’ubwenge runaka kugira ngo bahitemo ibidukikije runaka, ibyo bigatuma badashaka kugura; ku bakora amazu y’ubwenge, ntibakeneye kwita ku bidukikije by’inganda nini, cyangwa ngo bakoreshe buri karere kugira ngo bahuze n’itandukaniro ry’ibikenewe, rikwiriye cyane mu gushyira ibicuruzwa byabo, n’urubuga bagomba guhitamo; ku nganda z’amazu y’ubwenge, iterambere ry’inganda rigomba kurenga imbibi z’ibidukikije kugira ngo bagere ku mikoranire nyayo bityo bongere icyifuzo ku isoko, bityo Matter yaravutse.
Nyuma y’uko Matter 1.0 isohotse mu ntangiriro z’Ukwakira umwaka ushize, yahawe inkunga yuzuye n’ibigo byo mu nkombe no mu nkengero z’uruhererekane rw’ibidukikije. Umubare w’abakuramo ibipimo bya tekiniki wageze ku 17.991 naho umubare w’ibicuruzwa bishya byemejwe ugera ku 1.135. Nyuma y’ishyirwa ahagaragara ry’ibipimo, Matter yakuruye abanyamuryango bashya barenga 60 ngo binjire muri iryo shyirahamwe.
Uburyo bukomeye bwo kubungabunga ibidukikije mu ngo za smart bwavuguruye porogaramu za telefoni zigendanwa n'ibikoresho bikomeye byo kugenzura urugo, nka za speakers smart na HUBs, nk'uko byasezeranyijwe, kugira ngo bishyigikire kwinjira no kugenzura ibikoresho bitandukanye bya Matter; amasosiyete y'ibikoresho bya smart hardware yashyize ku rutonde ibicuruzwa bya Matter byayo kimwe ku kindi; abakora ibisubizo na chips ndetse bafashe iya mbere mu gutangiza ibisubizo bya Matter n'ibindi bikoresho bifitanye isano.
Muri AsiaWorld Expo y'uyu mwaka, twabonye abakora chips n'abatanga ibisubizo bya platform ya IoT bagira ingaruka kuri Matter. Ku ruhande rwa chips, uretse stand ya CSA aho twabonye abakora chips nka CoreTech na Nordic, twabonye kandi Loxin yerekana ibisubizo bya Matter mu buryo bw'ibidukikije mu myanya y'ingenzi ku stand yayo; ku bijyanye n'ibisubizo bya platform ya IoT, amasosiyete nka Jixian, YiWeiLian, na JingXun ntabwo yari ameze neza. Ku bijyanye n'ibisubizo bya platform ya IoT, amasosiyete nka Jixian, YiWeiLian, na JingXun ntabwo yibandaga ku gusunika ibisubizo by'ibidukikije nka Alexa, Tmall, na Doodle mu bihe byashize, ahubwo yafashe Matter nk'ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo kumurika stands zabo; kandi ku masosiyete y'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga nka Green Rice na Oribe batangije ibikoresho bya Matter terminal hakiri kare bishoboka, kandi amasosiyete menshi y'amatara nayo yatangije amatara akoresha Matter hamwe na switch n'ibindi bicuruzwa.
Iterambere ry’amahame ya Matter naryo rirakomeje, aho ivugurura rya Matter 1.1 ryasohotse ku mugaragaro vuba aha, ku ya 17 Gicurasi. Ibi byorohereza abakora ibikoresho n’ababikora gutangira, byorohereza kubona icyemezo cy’ibicuruzwa, kandi bigatuma ababikoresha bagezwaho vuba. Iri sohora rinatanga ubufasha bukomeye ku bikoresho bikoresha bateri, bigira uruhare mu bwoko bwinshi bw’ibikoresho byo mu rugo bigezweho.
PLC: Ifite ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora ibirenze 20% by'isoko
Mu nzu ikoresha ubwenge, isoko ry’ubwenge ryakwirakwijwe mu mvugo igira iti: “wireless to do 80% by’isoko, wired to do 20% by’isoko, mbere yuko PLC itangira, iyi nteruro iracyakora, mu isoko isoko rikuru ry’inzu ikoresha ubwenge idakoresha ubwenge cyangwa amazu mato n’aciriritse, ku mazu manini cyangwa abakoresha ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru cyangwa amazu azwi cyane akoresha ubwenge, nka KNX, 485 n’izindi mbuga zikoresha interineti, mu bitekerezo bya buri muntu hari impamvu nyinshi:
Abakoresha bazwiho kuba bafite insinga zihamye, nyuma yo kugurisha bake, kuko inzu ifite insinga ifite amateka y’imyaka myinshi, muri hoteli n’ahandi hagiye hakoreshwa ibintu bikuze cyane, iki gice cy’abakoresha mu mahoteli yo ku rwego rwo hejuru bagiye babona ibicuruzwa nk’ibyo.
Insinga zishobora guhuzwa n'ibikoresho byinshi, ibidukikije birushaho guhuzwa, kandi ushobora gushyiramo umutekano, amatara, amajwi y'imyidagaduro, na videwo muri sisitemu imwe, byoroshye kuyikoresha.
Ubuhanga bwo mu nzu yose bufite insinga bufite ibyiza byabwo, ariko ibibi nabyo biragaragara, ikiguzi ni kinini cyane, uburyo bwo kuyikoresha buragoye, ibyo bikaba bigena umubare muto w'abantu, ni gute twagera ku buringanire hagati y'ikiguzi, ituze, ibidukikije bifunguye, no kuyikoresha mu buryo bworoheje, kuri iyi nshuro PLC mu bisubizo by'inzu igezweho iraza iwacu.
PLC ni umuyoboro w’insinga woroshye kandi uhamye kandi ibyiza byo gushyiramo imbere n’inyuma, nta nsinga z’inyongera, bigabanya cyane ingorane n’ikiguzi cyo kuyishyiramo, ariko kandi bigabanya uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha insinga, kwaguka, binyuze mu kwitandukanya n’ibikoresho n’uburyo igikoresho gifata, bishobora kwirinda kubangamira ibikoresho bitandukanye n’imiryango.
Mu by’ukuri PLC imenyesha buri wese ko Huawei yatangije PLC, ishyiraho PLC-loT, PLC yatangiye kwaguka vuba, kuva kuri chip kugeza kuri solution, hanyuma igera ku bigo bitanga amatara no kumenya no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga, PLC iteza imbere ibidukikije mu nzira yihuse, ndetse iteza imbere n’iterambere ry’inganda zitanga ikoranabuhanga mu rugo.
Muri iri murikagurisha, twabonye amasosiyete menshi y’amatara ashyira imbere ibikoresho by’amatara bya PLC, muri PLC-loT ecological alliance hari kandi ahantu hazwi cyane, amasosiyete arenga icumi na babiri arimo kwamamaza ibisubizo byayo, ibidukikije birimo kugenda birushaho kuba byiza.
Gupima Radar
Kuva ku kudakora cyane kugeza ku gukora
Kuva ku guhitamo kugera ku kuba ngombwa
Nkuko twabivuze mbere, iterambere ry’inzu igezweho riva ku kudakora kugeza ku gukora, kandi ikoreshwa ry’uburyo bwo kumenya radar, cyane cyane uburyo bwo kumenya radar ya millimeter wave muri house igezweho, rirakunzwe cyane. Abatanga serivisi nyinshi zo kumenya radar nka Yunfan Rui Da, Yi Tan, Spaced, n'abandi bose bari bagiye kwerekana ibicuruzwa byabo n'ibisubizo byabo mu imurikagurisha rya Optical Asia. Mu by'ukuri, "Raporo y'Isesengura ry'Ingufu za Radar ya 2022 Millimeter Wave Radar" ya AIoT Star Chart Institute isesengura radar ya millimeter wave izakoreshwa cyane mu ngo zigezweho nko mu matara, imyidagaduro, n'umutekano.
Mbere yuko radar ya millimetero wave izamuka, mu guhuza uburyo bwo kumva ibintu mu rugo no gutanga urumuri hamwe n’ibikoresho bya infrared, kugira ngo abantu bagere ku musaruro, abantu barazimya amatara, ikibazo cy’ibice bya infrared ni igihe abantu baba bahagaze iyo kudashobora kumva, mu buryo bufatika ubunararibonye butari bwiza, kandi ibyo bakeneye gusa ntibikomeye cyane, kandi radar ya millimetero wave hamwe no kumenya ko hari ibyo bumva, bishobora guturuka ku bice byinshi, ikiruta byose, mu buzima n’umutekano. Ibi nibyo bikenewe gusa. Urugo rudasaza rukeneye ibyo rukeneye gusa, atari ukunoza imibereho y’urubyiruko gusa, cyangwa guhaza ibyo abantu bakeneye mu mutwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-19-2023