Umwanditsi: Ulink Media
Kuva ihuriro ry’ubuziranenge bwa CSA (ryahoze ryitwa Zigbee Alliance) ryasohoye Matter 1.0 mu Kwakira umwaka ushize, abakinnyi bo mu rugo ndetse n’amahanga mpuzamahanga bafite ubwenge nka Amazon, Apple, Google, LG, Samsung, OPPO, Graffiti Intelligence, Xiaodu, nibindi byihutishije iterambere ryinkunga ya protocole yibintu, kandi abadandaza-ibikoresho byanyuma nabo bakurikiranye byimazeyo.
Muri Gicurasi uyu mwaka, verisiyo ya 1.1 yasohotse, itezimbere inkunga nuburambe bwiterambere ryibikoresho bikoresha bateri.Vuba aha, CSA ihuza ibipimo ngenderwaho Consortium yongeye gusohora ibintu 1.2.Ni izihe mpinduka ziheruka muburyo bugezweho?Ni izihe mpinduka ziheruka muburyo bugezweho?Nigute isoko yubwenge yubushinwa yubushinwa ishobora kungukirwa nibisanzwe?
Hasi, nzasesengura uko iterambere ryifashe muri iki gihe ningaruka zo gutwara isoko ivugurura rya Matter1.2 rishobora kuzana.
01 Ingaruka zikurura ibintu
Dukurikije amakuru aheruka kurubuga rwemewe, CSA Alliance ifite abanyamuryango 33 batangije, kandi ibigo birenga 350 bimaze kwitabira cyane no gutanga umusanzu mubidukikije byubuziranenge.Abakora ibikoresho byinshi, ecosystems, laboratoire yipimisha, hamwe nabacuruzi ba chip buri wese yagize uruhare mugutsindira ibipimo ngenderwaho muburyo bwabo bufite akamaro kubisoko nabakiriya.
Umwaka umwe gusa nyuma yo gusohoka nkibisanzwe byavuzwe cyane murugo rwubwenge, urwego rwibintu rumaze kwinjizwa muri chipsets nyinshi, ibikoresho byinshi, kandi byongewe kubikoresho byinshi kumasoko.Kugeza ubu, hari ibicuruzwa birenga 1.800 byemewe, porogaramu na porogaramu za porogaramu.
Kurubuga rusange, Matter isanzwe ihujwe na Amazon Alexa, Apple HomeKit, Google Home na Samsung SmartThings.
Ku bijyanye n’isoko ry’Ubushinwa, hashize igihe kitari gito ibikoresho bya Matter bikorerwa ku mugaragaro muri iki gihugu, bituma Ubushinwa butanga isoko rinini ry’ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku bidukikije muri Matter ecosystem.Mu bicuruzwa birenga 1.800 byemewe hamwe nibikoresho bya software, 60 ku ijana ni abanyamuryango b’abashinwa.
Ubushinwa ngo bufite urunigi rwose rw'agaciro kuva abakora chip kugeza kubatanga serivisi, nka laboratoire y'ibizamini hamwe n'abayobozi bashinzwe ibicuruzwa (PAAs).Mu rwego rwo kwihutisha ukuza kwa Matter ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa, CSA Consortium yashyizeho "Itsinda ry’abanyamuryango ba CSA Consortium China" (CMGC), rigizwe n’abanyamuryango bagera kuri 40 bashishikajwe n’isoko ry’Ubushinwa, kandi ryiyemeje guteza imbere u kwemeza amahame ahuza no koroshya ibiganiro bya tekiniki ku isoko ryUbushinwa.
Kubireba ubwoko bwibicuruzwa bishyigikiwe na Matter, icyiciro cya mbere cyubwoko bwibikoresho bishyigikiwe ni: gucana n'amashanyarazi (amatara, amatara, socket, switch), kugenzura HVAC, umwenda hamwe na drape, gufunga umuryango, ibikoresho byo gukinisha itangazamakuru, umutekano n'umutekano hamwe ibyuma bifata ibyuma (inzugi z'umuryango, impuruza), ibikoresho byo kuraro (amarembo), hamwe nibikoresho bigenzura (terefone igendanwa, disikuru zikoresha ubwenge, hamwe na paneli yo hagati hamwe nibindi bikoresho bifite porogaramu igenzura).
Nkuko iterambere ryibintu bikomeza, bizavugururwa rimwe cyangwa kabiri mumwaka, hamwe nibishya byibanda kubice bitatu byingenzi: ibyongeweho bishya (urugero, ubwoko bwibikoresho), kunonosora tekinike, hamwe no kuzamura SDK nubushobozi bwo gupima.
Kubyerekeranye no gusaba ibyifuzo, isoko irizera cyane kubintu bifite inyungu nyinshi.Ubu buryo bwunze ubumwe kandi bwizewe bwo kugera kumurongo ntibuzatuma uburambe bwabaguzi murugo rwubwenge buzamuka gusa, ahubwo bizanateza imbere abashinzwe imitungo hamwe n’amasosiyete acunga inyubako kongera gusuzuma akamaro ko kohereza inzu nini mu bwenge, bigatuma inganda ziturika imbaraga nyinshi.
Nk’uko bitangazwa na ABI Research, umuryango w’ubushakashatsi wabigize umwuga, Matter protocole niyo protocole yambere murwego rwubwenge bwurugo rushimishije cyane.Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwa ABI bubitangaza, kuva mu 2022 kugeza mu 2030, umubare rusange w’ibikoresho bigera kuri miliyari 5.5 uzoherezwa, kandi mu 2030, ibicuruzwa birenga miliyari 1.5 byemejwe n’ibintu bizoherezwa buri mwaka.
Igipimo cyubwenge bwinjira mu turere nka Aziya ya pasifika, Uburayi na Amerika y'Epfo kizazamurwa byihuse n’ingufu zikomeye z’amasezerano.
Muri rusange, birasa nkaho inyenyeri ya Matter itigeze ihagarikwa, ibyo bikaba byerekana kandi isoko ryubwenge ryifuza kwifuza urusobe rwibinyabuzima.
02 Icyumba cyo kunoza amasezerano mashya
Isohora rya Matteri 1.2 ririmo ubwoko icyenda bwibikoresho bishya no kuvugurura no kwagura ibyiciro byibicuruzwa bihari, kimwe no kunoza cyane ibisobanuro bihari, SDKs, politiki yo gutanga ibyemezo nibikoresho byo gupima.
Ubwoko icyenda bwibikoresho:
1. Firigo - Usibye kugenzura no kugenzura ubushyuhe bwibanze, ubu bwoko bwibikoresho bukoreshwa mubindi bikoresho bifitanye isano nka firigo zimbitse ndetse na vino na firigo.
2. Icyuma gikonjesha mucyumba - Mugihe HVAC na thermostat byahindutse Matter 1.0, icyuma cyumuyaga cyicyumba gifite ubushyuhe hamwe nubugenzuzi bwabafana ubu birashyigikiwe.
3. Amashanyarazi - Ibintu by'ibanze nko gutangira kure no kumenyesha iterambere birimo.Impuruza ya Dishwasher nayo irashyigikirwa, ikubiyemo amakosa yibikorwa nko gutanga amazi no gutemba, ubushyuhe, namakosa yo gufunga umuryango.
4. Imashini imesa - Kumenyesha iterambere, nko kurangiza ukwezi, birashobora koherezwa hakoreshejwe Ikintu.icyuma Kurekura Ibintu bizashyigikirwa mugihe kizaza.
5. Kwiyuhagira - Usibye ibintu by'ibanze nko gutangira kure no kumenyeshwa amajyambere, ibintu by'ingenzi nko gukora isuku (vacuuming yumye na mopping mopping) nibindi bisobanuro birambuye (imiterere ya brush, raporo yibibazo, kwishyuza).
6. Impuruza yumwotsi na Carbone Monoxide - Izi mpuruza zizashyigikira imenyesha kimwe nibimenyetso byerekana amajwi n'amashusho.Imenyesha ryerekeye imiterere ya bateri no kumenyesha ubuzima bwa nyuma nabyo birashyigikiwe.Izi mpuruza nazo zishyigikira kwipimisha.Impuruza ya Carbone Monoxide ishyigikira kwibanda kumurongo winyongera.
7. Ibyuma byubuziranenge bwikirere - Ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata kandi bigatanga raporo: PM1, PM 2.5, PM 10, CO2, NO2, VOC, CO, ozone, radon, na formaldehyde.Mubyongeyeho, kongeramo ubuziranenge bwikirere butuma ibikoresho bifatika bitanga amakuru ya AQI ukurikije aho igikoresho kigeze.
8. Isuku yo mu kirere - Isuku ikoresha ubwoko bwibikoresho byogukoresha ikirere kugirango itange amakuru yunvikana kandi inashyiramo ibiranga ubundi bwoko bwibikoresho nkabafana (bisabwa) na thermostat (bidashoboka).Isuku yo mu kirere ikubiyemo kandi kugenzura umutungo ukoreshwa umenyesha akayunguruzo (HEPA hamwe na karubone ikora byunganira muri 1.2).
9. Abafana -Ikintu 1.2 gikubiyemo inkunga kubafana nkubwoko bwibikoresho bitandukanye, byemewe.Abafana ubu bashyigikiye icyerekezo nka Rock / Oscillate nuburyo bushya nkumuyaga Kamere na Sleep Breeze.Ibindi byongerewe imbaraga harimo ubushobozi bwo guhindura icyerekezo cyumuyaga (imbere ninyuma) hamwe nintambwe yo guhindura umuvuduko wumwuka.
Ibyingenzi byingenzi:
1. Gufunga Inzugi Zifunga - Gutezimbere kumasoko yuburayi bifata ibishushanyo bisanzwe byo guhuza ibice hamwe na bolt bifunga.
2. Kugaragara kw'ibikoresho - Ibisobanuro byerekana isura y'ibikoresho byongeweho kugirango ibikoresho bisobanurwe ukurikije ibara ryabyo kandi birangire.Ibi bizafasha kwerekana ibikoresho byingirakamaro kubakiriya.
3. Ibikoresho hamwe na Endpoint Ibigize - Ibikoresho birashobora noneho kuba bigizwe nurwego rugoye rwanyuma, rutanga uburyo bwo kwerekana neza ibikoresho, guhinduranya ibice byinshi hamwe na luminaire nyinshi.
4. Amagambo ya Semantike - Itanga uburyo busobekeranye bwo gusobanura amahuriro asanzwe hamwe nibisobanuro byaho biherereye hamwe nibisobanuro bifatika bifatika kugirango bishoboke gutanga hamwe nibisabwa mubakiriya batandukanye.Kurugero, ibirango bisobanurwa birashobora gukoreshwa kugirango uhagarare ahantu hamwe nimikorere ya buri buto kuri bouton-buto ya kure.
5. Ibisobanuro rusange byerekana imikorere yibikoresho - Kugaragaza uburyo butandukanye bwimikorere yigikoresho muburyo rusange bizoroha kubyara ubwoko bwibikoresho bishya mubisohoka mugihe kizaza kandi byemeze ubufasha bwibanze kubakiriya batandukanye.
Munsi ya-hood Gutezimbere: Ikintu SDK nibikoresho byo gupima
Ingingo ya 1.2 izana iterambere ryingenzi muri gahunda yo kugerageza no gutanga ibyemezo kugirango ifashe ibigo kubona ibicuruzwa byabo (ibyuma, software, chipsets na progaramu) kumasoko byihuse.Iterambere rizagirira akamaro umuryango mugari witerambere hamwe na ecosystem ya Matter.
Inkunga Nshya muri SDK - Ikintu 1.2 SDK ubu iraboneka kubibuga bishya, biha abitezimbere uburyo bwinshi bwo kubaka ibicuruzwa bishya hamwe na Matter.
Gutezimbere Ikintu Cyiza - Ibikoresho byikizamini nigice cyingenzi cyo kwemeza ishyirwa mubikorwa ryibisobanuro n'imikorere yabyo.Ibikoresho byo kwipimisha ubu biraboneka binyuze mumasoko afunguye, byorohereza abategura ibintu gutanga umusanzu mubikoresho (kubikora neza) no kwemeza ko bakoresha verisiyo iheruka (hamwe nibintu byose byakosowe).
Nka tekinoroji iterwa nisoko, ubwoko bwibikoresho bishya, ibiranga nibivugururwa bituma bisohoka muburyo bwihariye nibisubizo byibigo byabanyamuryango biyemeje mubyiciro byinshi byo kurema, kubishyira mubikorwa no kugerageza.Vuba aha, abanyamuryango benshi bateraniye hamwe kugirango bapime verisiyo 1.2 ahantu habiri mubushinwa nu Burayi kugirango bemeze ibishya mubisobanuro.
03 Kubona neza ejo hazaza
Ni ibihe bintu byiza
Kugeza ubu, inganda nyinshi zo mu gihugu zagize uruhare mu gutangiza no kuzamura Matter, ariko ugereranije n’ibinyabuzima byo mu rugo by’ibinyabuzima byo mu mahanga bigira uruhare runini mu bijyanye n’ibintu, ibigo by’imbere mu gihugu bisa nkaho bitonda mu gutegereza no kureba.Usibye impungenge zijyanye no kugwa gahoro ku isoko ryimbere mu gihugu hamwe nigiciro kinini cyo gutanga ibyemezo bisanzwe, hari impungenge zijyanye ningorane zo kugabana imiyoboro munsi yumukino wibibuga bitandukanye.
Ariko icyarimwe, hari nibintu byinshi bifasha isoko ryubushinwa.
1. Ubushobozi bwuzuye bwisoko ryurugo rwubwenge bukomeje gusohora
Dukurikije imibare ya Statista, biteganijwe ko mu 2026, isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu riteganijwe kugera kuri miliyari 45.3.Nyamara, Ubushinwa bwinjira mu bwenge bwa 13% buracyari ku rwego rwo hasi, aho ibyiciro byinshi byo mu rugo bifite ubwenge byinjira bitarenze 10%.Abashinzwe inganda bemeza ko hamwe n’ishyirwaho rya politiki y’igihugu ku bijyanye no kwidagadura mu ngo, gusaza no kuzigama ingufu za karuboni ebyiri, guhuza urugo rw’ubwenge hamwe n’ubujyakuzimu bwarwo bishobora kurushaho guteza imbere iterambere rusange ry’inganda zikoresha ubwenge.
2. Ibintu bifasha ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse (SMEs) gukoresha amahirwe mashya yubucuruzi "ku nyanja".
Kugeza ubu, inzu yubwenge yo murugo yibanda cyane mubintu bitimukanwa, igorofa iringaniye hamwe nandi masoko yabanjirije kwishyiriraho, mugihe abaguzi b’abanyamahanga bakunda gufata iyambere kugirango bagure ibicuruzwa kubikoresho bya DIY.Ibikenerwa bitandukanye kumasoko yimbere mugihugu no mumahanga nayo atanga amahirwe atandukanye kubakora uruganda mubice bitandukanye byinganda.Bishingiye ku miyoboro ya tekinoroji ya Matteri na ecosystem, irashobora kumenya guhuza no gukorana kwurugo rwubwenge kurubuga rwa platifomu, ibicu na protocole, mugihe gito gishobora gufasha ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse kubona amahirwe mashya yubucuruzi, kandi mugihe kizaza, uko urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima rukura buhoro buhoro kandi rugakura, byizerwa ko ruzarushaho kugaburira isoko ry’imbere mu rugo ry’abaguzi.By'umwihariko, inzu yose yubukorikori bwa serivise yubushakashatsi bushingiye kumibereho yabantu bizagira akamaro kanini.
3. Offline imiyoboro yo kuzamura uburambe bwabakoresha
Kugeza ubu, isoko ryimbere mu gihugu ibyo Matter yitezeho ryibanda cyane ku bikoresho byo kujya mu mahanga, ariko hamwe no kongera kugarura ibicuruzwa nyuma y’iki cyorezo, umubare munini w’abakora urugo rw’ubwenge ndetse n’urubuga barimo gukora ibishoboka kugira ngo babe inzira ikomeye mu maduka ya interineti. .Ukurikije iyubakwa ryibidukikije imbere yumuyoboro wububiko, kubaho kwa Matter bizatuma uburambe bwabakoresha butera intambwe nini, ibikoresho byumwimerere byaho ntibishobora kugera kubintu byo guhuza byatejwe imbere cyane, bityo bigatuma abakiriya bagera urwego rwohejuru rwo kugura rushingiye kuburambe nyabwo.
Muri rusange, agaciro ka Matteri ni byinshi.
Kubakoresha, ukuza kwa Matteri bizagufasha cyane guhitamo kubakoresha, batakibujijwe na ecosysteme ifunze-ibirango kandi biha agaciro cyane guhitamo kubuntu kubicuruzwa bigaragara, ubuziranenge, imikorere nibindi bipimo.
Kubidukikije byinganda, Matter yihutisha kwishyira hamwe kwisi yose yibidukikije byurugo rwibidukikije hamwe ninganda, kandi ni umusemburo wingenzi kugirango uzamure isoko ryubwenge bwose.
Mubyukuri, kugaragara kwa Matter ntabwo ari inyungu nini gusa mu nganda zo mu rugo zifite ubwenge, ahubwo bizanaba imwe mu mbaraga zikomeye zitera "ibihe bishya" bya IoT mu bihe biri imbere kubera gusimbuka ibicuruzwa no kuzuza agaciro ka IoT kwegeranya bizana.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-26-2023