Kumenya neza ikirere gifitanye isano: Ubuyobozi bw'ingamba zo gukoresha thermostat za Wi-Fi ku nyubako z'ubucuruzi zigezweho

Ibirenze Ubugenzuzi bw'ibanze: Uburyo Imicungire y'Ikirere mu Buhanga Irimo Guhindura Imikorere y'Inyubako z'Ubucuruzi

Ku bayobozi b'ibigo, ba nyir'inyubako, n'abayobozi b'ibikorwa muri Amerika ya Ruguru, gushaka imikorere myiza ni ikibazo gikomeje. Sisitemu zo gushyushya, guhumeka no gufata umwuka ushyushye (HVAC) ntabwo ari ishoramari rikomeye gusa, ahubwo ni kimwe mu bicuruzwa binini kandi bihindagurika mu mikorere. Guhinduka kuva ku kugenzura bidakora, bikoresha ikoranabuhanga kugeza ku gucunga amakuru bidakora ntabwo bikiri ibintu by'agaciro - ni ingenzi cyane. Iyi nyandiko igenzura imikorere y'ibikoresho bikoresha ikoranabuhanga bifitanye isano, kuva kurithermostat z'ubucuruzi za Wi-Figuhuza thermostat igezweho hamwe n'imiyoboro ya sensor, bitanga urwego rusobanutse rwo gusuzuma, guhitamo, no gushyira mu bikorwa bigira akamaro gafatika mu bucuruzi.

Igice cya 1: Ingingo Ihuriweho: Inzira z'Ubucuruzi mu Kugenzura Ikirere mu Buhanga

Inyubako y'ubucuruzi igezweho isaba ibirenze kuvugurura ubushyuhe gusa. Uburyo bw'ikoranabuhanga bwo kugenzura ikirere bukemura ibibazo by'ingenzi by'ubucuruzi:

• Kunoza Ikiguzi cy'Imikorere: Kugenzura no gushyiraho imiterere y'ibice birinda gutakaza ingufu mu turere tudafite abantu, mu gihe isesengura ry'imikoreshereze rihindura HVAC kuva ku giciro kitari cyo mu buryo bw'umwimerere ikajya ku mutungo ucungwa neza kandi utunganijwe neza.
• Kubungabunga no Kuramba kw'Umutungo: Gukurikirana buri gihe imikorere ya sisitemu n'igihe ikora bituma habaho guhanura ibibazo mbere yuko bibaho, bigatuma habaho kubungabunga ku gihe no kurinda ibikoresho by'agaciro.
• Gukurikiza amategeko, gutanga raporo no kurambye: Gushyira amakuru mu buryo bwikora byoroshya kubahiriza amategeko y’inyubako n’ibyemezo by’ubudahangarwa (nka LEED), bitanga ikimenyetso cy’uko imikorere ikora neza ku bafatanyabikorwa n’abashinzwe kugenzura.
• Ubunararibonye Bukomeye ku Bapangayi n'Agaciro k'Abapangayi: Mu biro by'abapangayi benshi, mu mahoteli, cyangwa mu maduka, gutanga ubuyobozi bwihariye bw'uturere n'ihumure rihoraho biba inyungu ku bapangayi, bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku kugumana abapangayi, kunyurwa, ndetse no ku bushobozi bwo gukodesha bw'igiciro cyinshi.

Igice cya 2: Gusobanura imiterere y'ibikoresho: Uburyo bwo kugereranya

Gukoresha amagambo ni intambwe ya mbere. Isoko ritanga ibisubizo bitandukanye, buri kimwe cyagenewe porogaramu runaka. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira igaragaza ibikoresho by'ingenzi, imikorere yabyo y'ibanze, n'uburyo bwiza bwo kubikoresha kugira ngo umenye ingamba zo guhitamo.

 

Ubwoko bw'igikoresho	Imikorere y'ingenzi n'intego	Porogaramu zisanzwe z'ubucuruzi	Ibigomba kwitabwaho mu guhitamo ibintu by'ingenzi
Thermostat y'ubucuruzi ya Wi-Fi / Thermostat ya Wi-Fi AC	Gusimbuza thermostat zisanzwe mu buryo butaziguye kandi bugezweho. Bifasha kugenzura ubushyuhe, gahunda, no gucunga uburyo bwa sisitemu hakoreshejwe Wi-Fi.	Inzu zo mu biro, amaduka acuruza ibintu bitandukanye, ibyumba by'amashuri bisanzwe, amazu y'abakodesha benshi, ibyumba bya hoteli.	Guhuza Voltage na Sisitemu (urugero: 24VAC, ubushyuhe/ubukonje bw'ibice byinshi), Guhagarara neza kwa Wi-Fi mu rwego rw'ubucuruzi, Interface y'umukoresha (umwuga ugereranije n'umuguzi), Ishobora guhuza n'izindi sisitemu.
Umugenzuzi w'ubushyuhe wa Wi-Fi	Yibanda ku gupima no kugenzura neza mu buryo buhamye. Akenshi ifite sensors zifite ubuhanga bwo hejuru n'amajwi ashobora gukoreshwa.	Ibyumba byo gupakira, ibigo by'amakuru, laboratwari, ububiko bw'imiti, ahantu ho gukorera inganda, ibidukikije by'ubuhinzi.	Ubuziranenge bw'amajwi, Ingano y'ubukana/Ingano y'ibanga (IP), Ubushobozi bwo gutangaza no gutanga amakuru, Gukemura ikibazo cyo kwandika amakuru, Inkunga y'amabwiriza y'inganda (urugero: Modbus).
Wi-Fi Humidistat / Humidistat Thermostat	Inzobere mu gupima no kugenzura ubushuhe.Thermostat ya Humidistatihuza uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe mu gikoresho kimwe gihujwe.	Ingoro ndangamurage, ububiko bw'inyandiko, ibigo by'amakuru, ibigo nderabuzima, pisine zo mu nzu, amaduka acuruza imbaho, inganda zikora imyenda.	Ingano n'Uburyo bwo Kugenzura Ubushuhe, Imikorere ibiri (ubushuhe gusa ugereranyije n'uko bihujwe), Igishushanyo kirwanya ingese ku bidukikije bifite ubushuhe bwinshi, Dew Point Logic.
Thermostat ikoresha ubwenge ifite umuyoboro wa sensor	Thermostat ikora nk'aho ihurira, ikoresha amakuru aturuka mu byuma bipima insinga (aho abantu batuye, ubushyuhe), ibikoresho bipima imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, cyangwa ibikoresho byo hanze kugira ngo ifate ibyemezo byuzuye by'ikirere.	Ibiro binini kandi bifunguye, amahoteli meza, ibigo nderabuzima, inyubako zifite ahantu hashyushye cyane/hakonje, inyubako zikora neza cyane zishaka ihumure ryiza.	Ubwoko bwa Sensors zihuye, Kwizerwa kwa Wireless Network & Range, Isesengura rya Advanced & Automation (urugero, "gukurikira" ihumure, ibibazo bishingiye ku kuba ahantu runaka), Uburyo bwo gupima imikorere ya sisitemu.

Igice cya 3: Gahunda yo Guhitamo Ingamba: Guhuza Ikoranabuhanga n'Intego z'Ubucuruzi

Guhitamo igikoresho gikwiye bisaba kurenga urutonde rw'ibiranga igikoresho ukajya mu nzira yo guhuza ibintu mu buryo bw'ingamba. Tekereza kuri izi nkingi:

1. Sobanura Intego y'Ibanze: Intego ni ukugabanya ingufu, kwandika neza amategeko, kurinda ikirere neza ku bintu by'ingenzi, cyangwa se kumererwa neza kw'abayituyemo? Intego y'Ibanze izakwereka icyiciro cy'ibikoresho bikwiye mu mbonerahamwe iri hejuru.
2. Suzuma aho ikoranabuhanga rishyirwa: Suzuma ibikorwa remezo bya HVAC bihari, imiterere y'amashanyarazi, uburyo umuyoboro ukoreshwa, n'imiterere y'umubiri (umukungugu, ubushuhe, uburyo bwo kwinjira). Imashini igenzura ubushyuhe ya Wi-Fi mu cyumba cya seriveri ifite ibyo ikenera mu kuramba bitandukanye n'imashini ikoresha Wi-Fi mu bucuruzi yo mu cyumba cya hoteli.
3. Gahunda yo Guhuza no Gucunga: Tekereza uburyo igikoresho kizashyirwa mu itsinda ryanyu rinini ry’ikoranabuhanga. Ese gikeneye guhuzwa na Sisitemu yo Gucunga Inyubako (BMS) cyangwa porogaramu yo gucunga imitungo? Ku bijyanye n’amaporogaramu, urubuga rwo gucunga ibicu rwo mu rwego rwo hejuru kugira ngo habeho igenamiterere n’igenzura ry’ibikoresho byinshi ni ngombwa.
4. Sesengura Igiciro cy'Ubutunzi (TCO): Reba ibirenze igiciro cy'ibikoresho. Wibande ku buryo bwo gushyiramo ibikoresho, igabanyirizwa ry'ibikoresho ku bikoresho byemewe na ENERGY STAR, amafaranga yo kwiyandikisha ahoraho ku bikoresho bigezweho, hamwe n'uburyo byizewe mu gihe kirekire.

Igice cya 4: Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ingaruka zikomeye: Uburyo bukorwa mu byiciro

Gushyira mu bikorwa neza bigabanya ibyago kandi bikongera ubumenyi.

• Icyiciro cya 1: Igerageza n'Icyitegererezo: Shaka inyubako cyangwa agace kabigenewe gafite aho kaba gafite ububabare bugaragara. Shyiramo sisitemu watoranyije kandi ushyireho witonze urwego rw'imikorere (ikoreshwa ry'ingufu, ibibazo byo kumererwa neza).
• Icyiciro cya 2: Gusesengura no kunoza: Koresha amakuru y'ibanze y'amezi 3-6 atari mu gukurikirana gusa, ahubwo no kunoza gahunda, imiterere, n'amategeko agenga imikorere. Iki cyiciro ni ugutunganya kugira ngo habeho umusaruro mwinshi.
• Icyiciro cya 3: Gupima no Guhuza: Shyira mu bikorwa imbonerahamwe zemewe zo gushyiraho no kwiga muri porogaramu. Suzuma uburyo bwimbitse bwo guhuza n'izindi sisitemu z'ubwubatsi kugira ngo ubone izindi gahunda z'ubufatanye.

Igice cya 5: Uko uwakoze ibintu abona ibintu: Ubuhanga bwo gukora ibintu mu buryo bwizewe ku gipimo

Ku bigo bitekereza ku ishyirwaho ry’ibikoresho binini cyangwa ubufatanye bwa OEM/ODM, filozofiya y’ubuhanga bw’ibikoresho ni ingenzi cyane. Ibigo by’ubucuruzi bisaba ibikoresho byubatswe kugira ngo byiringire amasaha 24/7, umutekano w’umuyoboro, no gushyiraho ibikoresho by’umwuga—ibipimo akenshi ntibikurikizwa n’ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa n’abaguzi.

Aha niho urwego rw'inganda rushyira imbaraga mu gushushanya no mu miterere ikomeye ya IoT rubera ingenzi. Tekereza ku buhanga bw'igikoresho nka Owon.PCT523Tuya Wi-Fi Thermostat. Igaragaza ubu buryo bwa mbere mu bucuruzi: bwubatswe hakurikijwe uburyo bwa 24VAC buhuriweho na bose kugira ngo bushyigikire sisitemu ya HVAC, buhujwe na platform ishobora kwaguka mu bicu (Tuya) kugira ngo icunge neza portfolio, kandi yakozwe hibandwa ku kugaragara neza kw'amakuru no koroshya imikorere. Ku bagena amakuru n'abafatanyabikorwa, ibi bigaragaza urufatiro rwizewe kandi rushobora guhindurwa rw'ibikoresho, rushyira imbere ituze n'imikorere mu gihe kirekire mu bidukikije bigoye.

Iterambere ryo kugenzura ikirere kuva ku buryo bw'ibanze bukoreshwa kugeza ku buryo bw'ubwenge butanga amakuru mu nyubako ni iterambere ry'ibanze mu bucuruzi. Mu guhitamo no gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bukwiye bwo guhuza thermostats, controllers, na sensors, abayobozi b'ibigo babona ubuyobozi budasanzwe ku kiguzi, kubahiriza amategeko, no kunyurwa n'abayituye. Iri hinduka rishyira inyubako mu mwanya wayo atari inyubako igomba kubungabunga gusa, ahubwo nk'umutungo ukwiye kwitabwaho, ukora neza kandi ufite agaciro utegerejwe mu gihe kizaza.

Kugira ngo hasuzumwe uburyo porogaramu za IoT zikozwe mu buryo bw’umwimerere zigize urufatiro rwizewe rw’ingamba zigezweho zo guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, imiterere ya tekiniki n’ubushobozi bwo guhuza ibikoresho nka Owon PCT523 ikora nk'inyigo y'ingenzi mu kuringaniza imikorere ihambaye n'ubudahangarwa bukenewe mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ubucuruzi ry'umwuga.