Muhinduzi: Ulink Itangazamakuru
Mu gice cya kabiri cya 2021, Umwanya wo mu Bwongereza bwo gutangiza Spacelacuna wa mbere wakoresheje telesikope ya radiyo muri Dwingloo, mu Buholandi, kugirango ugaragaze Lora ukwezi. Ibi rwose byari ubushakashatsi butangaje mubijyanye nubwiza bwamakuru, nkumwe mubutumwa ndetse burimo ikadiri yuzuye lorawan®.
Umuvuduko wa Lacuna ukoresha urutonde rwisi yo hasi ya orbit kugirango wakire amakuru ya sensor ibikoresho bya Lora ibikoresho bya Lora hamwe na radiyo ikoreramo. Inyigisho ya satelite hejuru yinkingi z'isi buri minota 100 ku butumburuke bwa kilometero 500. Nkuko isi izunguruka, satelite itwikiriye isi. Lorawan ikoreshwa na satelite, ikiza ubuzima bwa bateri, n'ubutumwa bubikwa mugihe gito kugeza igihe banyuze kumurongo wubutaka. Amakuru noneho yerekanwe kubisabwa kumurongo wo ku isi cyangwa ushobora kubonwa kubisabwa.
Iki gihe, ibimenyetso bya Lora byoherejwe numuvuduko wa Lacuna bamaze amasegonda 2.44 kandi bakirwa na chip imwe, hamwe na kilometero imwe ya saa sita zingana na 730,360, zishobora kuba intera ndende yo kwanduza ubutumwa bwa Lora kugeza ubu.
Ku bijyanye n'itumanaho ry'ubutaka bushingiye kuri tekinoroji ya Lora, intambwe yamaze kugerwaho kuri TTN (imiyoboro y'ibintu) mu nama ya 2018, yerekana ko Lora ikoreshwa muri enterineti ya Satelite y'ibintu. Mugihe c'izima, uwakiriye yatoye ibimenyetso bya Lora kuva muri satelite ntoya.
Uyu munsi, ubusambanyi buriho imbaraga zo muri IOT-IOT nka Lora cyangwa NB-iot kugirango itange itumanaho ritaziguye hagati y'ibikoresho bya iot na Satelite muri Orbit ku isi birashobora gufatwa nk'igice cy'isoko rito. Izi tekinolojiya nicyo gipimo gishimishije kugeza agaciro k'ubucuruzi kwabo byemewe.
Semtech yatangije LR-FHS kugirango yuzuze icyuho cyisoko mumirongo yiot
Semtech yakoraga kuri LR-FHS mumyaka mike ishize kandi yatangaje kumugaragaro kongeweho lr-fhss inkunga kuri platifomu ya Lora mu mpera za 2021.
LR-FHS yitwa Loangung - Gukwirakwiza Umurongo. Kimwe na Lora, ni tekinoroji yumubiri ihinduranya hamwe nibikorwa bimwe na lora, nka sensitivite, inkunga ya bandwidth, nibindi
LR-FHSS irashobora gushyigikira amamiriyoni yo gutontoma, yongera imbaraga zurusobe kandi ikemura ikibazo cyumurabake cyambere mbere yo gukura kwa Lorawan. Byongeye kandi, LR-FHS ifite intangarugero nyinshi, kugabanya kugongana no kunoza imikorere myiza, kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo guhinduranya inshuro nyinshi.
Hamwe no kwishyira hamwe kwa Lr-FHS, Lora irakwiriye kubisabwa hamwe na terefone yuzuye hamwe nibipaki binini. Kubwibyo, gahunda ya Lora Satellite hamwe nibiranga Lr-FHS bifite ibyiza byinshi:
1. Irashobora kubona inshuro icumi ubushobozi bwa terefone ya Lora.
2. Intera yo kwandura ni ndende, kugeza kuri 600-1600 km;
3. Kurwanya cyane; kwivanga;
4. Ibiciro byo hasi byagezweho, harimo ibiciro byo kuyobora no kohereza (nta gikoresho cyongeyeho (nta bikoresho byiyongera bigomba gutezwa imbere hamwe nubushobozi bwitumanaho rya Satelite birahari).
Lorasx1261, SX1262 Abasenyi hamwe na Loradgem Platmms, kimwe na V2.1 Kubwibyo, mubikorwa bifatika, kuzamura software no gusimbuza Lora terminal na Gateway birashobora kubanza kuzamura ubushobozi bwurusobe hamwe nubushobozi bwo kurwanya inva. Ku miyoboro ya Lorawan aho V2.1 yoherejwe, abakora irashobora gukora imikorere mashya binyuze mu kuzamura software yoroshye.
Integrated Lr - FHS
Lora akomeje kwagura porogaramu yacyo
Berginsight, Internet y'ibintu Institute Isoko Ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi, yashyize ahagaragara raporo y'ubushakashatsi kuri satelite iot. Amakuru yerekanaga ko nubwo ingaruka mbi za Covid-19, umubare wabakoresha isi ya Satelite kwisi yose muri miliyoni 35,8% mumyaka mike iri imbere, bagera kuri miliyoni 15 zakurikiyeho, muri miliyoni 15 zakurikiyeho.
Kugeza ubu, 10% gusa byukuri ku isi bifite serivisi zitumanaho ku isi, zitanga umwanya munini w'isoko ryo guteza imbere iot ya Satelite kimwe na Amahirwe yo kuri Satelite nkeya IOT.
LR-FHS nayo izatwara ibyo Lora kwisi yose. Ongeraho inkunga kuri Lr-FHS kugeza kuri platifomu ya Lora ntabwo izafasha gusa gutanga ibiciro byinshi, guhuza ibihembo bya kure, ariko nanone shyira intambwe ikomeye igana kuri ubugari bunini bwa koot ahantu hatuwe cyane. Bizateza imbere kohereza Lora ku isi no gukomeza kwagura porogaramu zishya:
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Shigikira Serivisi za Satelite
L Lora Koresha imanza zirimo gukurikirana inyamanswa, guhuza ibikoresho mu mato mu nyanja, gushakisha amatungo mu rwuri, ibisubizo by'ubuhinzi bifite ubwenge bwo kunoza umusaruro w'ibihingwa, no gukurikirana umutungo wo gukwirakwiza isi kunoza imikorere myiza.
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Inkunga yo guhana amakuru kenshi
Mubisabwa bya Lora, nkibikoresho no gukurikirana umutungo, inyubako zubwenge na parike, amazu yubwenge, hamwe numubare wa Lora wahinduye ibinyabuzima biziyongera cyane kubimenyetso birebire nibindi byinshi byerekana ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara muriyi porogaramu. Umuyoboro wavuyemo ikibazo cyiterambere hamwe niterambere rya Lorawan birashobora kandi gukemurwa no kuzamura Lora Terminals hanyuma usimbuze irembo.
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Kuzamura uburemere bwo mu nzu
Usibye kwagura ubushobozi, lr-fhss ituma byimbitse mu mazu yo mu mazu mu bikorwa remezo by'imiyoboro imwe, kongera ubwoba bw'imishinga minini yo muot. GERA, kurugero, ni tekinoroji yo guhitamo isoko rya metero nziza yisi yose, kandi yongerewe ubwishingizi bwa musoor izakomeza gushimangira umwanya wabwo.
Abakinnyi benshi n'abakinnyi benshi muri enterineti yo hasi yibintu
Imishinga yo hanze ya Lora Satelite Komeza Kugaragara
McKinsey yahanuye ko IOT ishingiye ku kirere ishobora kuba ifite agaciro ka miliyari 560 z'amadolari ya miliyoni 850 z'amadolari ya 2025, birashoboka ko arirwo mpamvu nyamukuru ituma ibigo byinshi biruka ku isoko. Kugeza ubu, abantu benshi babakora basabye gahunda yo muri satelite.
Dukurikije isoko ryisoko ryamahanga, Satelite Iot ni agace gakomeye kidushya mu isoko rya IIt. Lora, nk'igice cya enterineti yo hasi y'ibintu, yabonye umubare wa porogaramu mu masoko yo mu mahanga:
Muri 2019, umwanya wa Lacuna na Miromico batangiye ibigeragezo by'ubucuruzi by'umushinga wa Lora Saatelite, wakoreshwaga neza mu buhinzi, gukurikirana ibidukikije cyangwa umutungo ukurikira umwaka ukurikira. Ukoresheje Lorawan, ibikoresho bya Bateri byahujwe birashobora kwagura ubuzima bwumurimo no kuzigama kubikorwa no kubigura neza.
Irnas yatanzwe numwanya wa lacuna kugirango akoreshe igenamigambi rishya ryikoranabuhanga rya Lorawan, harimo no gukurikirana inyamanswa muri antarbica na buoys nkoresheje umuyoboro wa Lorawan wohereza imiyoboro isebanya mu mazi yo mu nyanja kugira ngo ashyigikire ibyifuzo no kwambara.
Kwiyongera (Wabonye Umwanya X) winjije ibikoresho bya Lora ya Semterach mubyoherejwe kugirango bishoboze itumanaho ryinzira ebyiri hagati yisi yonyine. Yafunguye interineti nshya yibintu (IOT) Scenarios yisumbuye mu turere nka logistique, ubuhinzi, ihujwe n'imbaraga n'imbaraga.
Interistet yafatanije no gukora umuyoboro wa Lorarwat Lorawan, urubuga rushingiye ku muyoboro wa Elera Inyuma ruzatanga ubutunzi bw'imirenge mu nzego z'isi mu nzego zirimo ubuhinzi, imbaraga, amavuta na gaze, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro na gaze.
Mu mpera
Mu isoko mumasoko yamakuru, nta gusaba byinshi bikuze byumushinga. OMNISPACE, echostarmobile, Lunark kandi abandi benshi bagerageza gukoresha umuyoboro wa Lorawan kugirango batange serivisi ziot ku giciro gito, hamwe nubushobozi bunini.
Nubwo ikoranabuhanga rya Lora rirashobora kandi gukoreshwa kugirango ryuzuze icyuho mu cyaro hamwe no mu nyanja zidafite interineti gakondo, ni inzira nziza yo gukemura "interineti muri byose."
Ariko, ukurikije isoko ryimbere mu gihugu, iterambere rya Lora muriyi ngingo riracyari mu rubyiruko. Ugereranije n'amahanga, ihura ningorane nyinshi: Ku ruhande rusabwa, umuyoboro wa Interat umaze kuba mwiza kandi amakuru ashobora kwanduzwa mu byerekezo byombi, ntabwo rero bidakomeye; Kubijyanye no gusaba, Ubushinwa buracyafite imipaka, cyane cyane kwibanda kumishinga ya kontineri. Urebye impamvu zavuzwe haruguru, biragoye kubigo bya satelite yo murugo kugirango uteze imbere porogaramu ya LR-FHS. Kubijyanye numukuru, imishinga yubu bwoko ishingiye kubitekerezo byishoramari kubera ibibazo binini, imishinga minini cyangwa mito.
Igihe cya nyuma: APR-18-2022