Ukwakira 2024 - Internet yibintu (IoT) igeze kumwanya wingenzi mubwihindurize, hamwe nibikoresho byubwenge bigenda byiyongera mubikorwa byabaguzi ninganda. Mugihe twimukiye muri 2024, ibintu byinshi byingenzi nudushya bigenda byerekana imiterere yikoranabuhanga rya IoT.
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Isoko ryo murugo ryubwenge rikomeje gutera imbere, riterwa niterambere muri AI no kwiga imashini. Ibikoresho nka thermostat yubwenge, kamera zumutekano, hamwe nabafasha-bakoresheje amajwi ubu birasobanutse cyane, bituma habaho guhuza hamwe nibindi bikoresho byubwenge. Nk’uko raporo ziheruka zibitangaza, mu mwaka wa 2025, isoko ry’imyubakire y’imbere ku isi riteganijwe kugera kuri miliyari 174 z'amadolari, bikagaragaza ko abaguzi biyongera ku bidukikije bihujwe. Ibigo byibanda ku kuzamura ubunararibonye bwabakoresha binyuze muburyo bunoze bwo gukorana no gukoresha ingufu.
Inganda IoT (IIoT) Yunguka Umwanya
Mu rwego rwinganda, ibikoresho bya IoT bihindura imikorere binyuze muburyo bwo gukusanya amakuru no gusesengura. Isosiyete ikoresha IIoT kugirango ihindure urunigi rwogutanga, kunoza uburyo bwo guhanura, no kongera imikorere. Ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa bwerekanye ko IIoT ishobora gutuma amafaranga azigama agera kuri 30% ku bigo bikora inganda mu kugabanya igihe no kunoza imikoreshereze y’umutungo. Kwishyira hamwe kwa AI na IIoT bifasha uburyo bwiza bwo gufata ibyemezo, kurushaho gutwara umusaruro.
Wibande ku mutekano n’ibanga
Nkumubare wibikoresho bihujwe byiyongera, niko guhangayikishwa numutekano hamwe n’ibanga ryamakuru. Iterabwoba ry’ikoranabuhanga ryibasiye ibikoresho bya IoT ryatumye ababikora bashyira imbere ingamba zikomeye z'umutekano. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya enterineti kugeza ku ndunduro, kuvugurura porogaramu isanzwe, hamwe na protocole yemewe yo kwemeza birahinduka imyitozo isanzwe. Inzego zishinzwe kugenzura ibikorwa nazo zirimo gutera intambwe, amategeko mashya yibanze ku kurinda amakuru y’abaguzi no kurinda umutekano w’ibikoresho.
Kubara Impande: Guhindura Umukino
Impapuro zo kubara zigaragara nkigice cyingenzi cyububiko bwa IoT. Mugutunganya amakuru hafi yinkomoko, computing computing igabanya ubukererwe hamwe numuyoboro mugari, bikemerera gusesengura amakuru nyayo. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane kubisabwa bisaba gufata ibyemezo byihuse, nkibinyabiziga byigenga hamwe na sisitemu yo gukora ubwenge. Mugihe amashyirahamwe menshi yishakira ibisubizo bya computing, ibyifuzo byibikoresho byifashishwa byateganijwe byiyongera.
Kuramba no Gukoresha Ingufu
Kuramba ni imbaraga ziterambere mugutezimbere ibikoresho bishya bya IoT. Ababikora barashimangira cyane ingufu zingirakamaro mubicuruzwa byabo, hamwe nibikoresho byubwenge bigenewe kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa no kugabanya ibirenge bya karubone. Byongeye kandi, IoT ibisubizo birakoreshwa mugukurikirana ibidukikije, kunoza imikoreshereze yumutungo, no guteza imbere imikorere irambye mubice bitandukanye.
Kuzamuka kwa IoT Ibisubizo
Kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage bigenda bihinduka inzira igaragara mu mwanya wa IoT, cyane cyane hamwe no kuza kwa tekinoroji. Imiyoboro zegerejwe abaturage IoT isezeranya umutekano kurushaho gukorera mu mucyo no gukorera mu mucyo, bigatuma ibikoresho bivugana kandi bigakorana nta buyobozi bukuru. Ihinduka riteganijwe guha imbaraga abakoresha, ribaha kugenzura cyane amakuru yabo hamwe n’imikoranire yabikoresho.
Umwanzuro
Inganda zikoresha ibikoresho bya IoT ziri hafi guhinduka kuko zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rishya kandi rikemura ibibazo bikomeye. Hamwe niterambere muri AI, kubara compte, hamwe no kwegereza abaturage ubuyobozi, ejo hazaza ha IoT hasa nicyizere. Abafatanyabikorwa mu nganda bagomba gukomeza kuba abanyamwete kandi bakitabira iyi nzira yo gukoresha ubushobozi bwuzuye bwa IoT, gutera imbere no kuzamura ubunararibonye bwabakoresha mu isi igenda ihuzwa. Iyo turebye muri 2025, ibishoboka bisa nkaho bitagira umupaka, bigaha inzira ejo hazaza heza, neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-12-2024