Kuva aho WiFi itangiriye, ikoranabuhanga ryakomeje gutera imbere no kuvugurura ibintu mu buryo buhoraho, kandi ryashyizwe kuri verisiyo ya WiFi 7.
WiFi yagiye yongera uburyo bwo gukoresha no gukoresha porogaramu kuva kuri mudasobwa n'imiyoboro kugeza kuri telefoni zigendanwa, abaguzi n'ibikoresho bifitanye isano na iot. Inganda za WiFi zashyizeho uburyo bwa WiFi 6 bukoreshwa mu gushyiramo node za iot zifite ingufu nke na porogaramu za interineti, WiFi 6E na WiFi 7 byongeyeho uburyo bushya bwa 6GHz kugira ngo bufashe porogaramu za interineti zikoresha bandwidth nyinshi nka videwo ya 8K na XR, kandi 6GHz yongereweho nayo yitezweho gutuma gahunda za IoT zizewe cyane binyuze mu kunoza uburyo bwo kubangamira no gutinda.
Iyi nkuru izavuga ku isoko rya WiFi n'imikorere yayo, hibandwa cyane kuri WiFi 6E na WiFi 7.
Amasoko na Porogaramu za WiFi
Nyuma y’izamuka rikomeye ry’isoko muri 2021, isoko rya WiFi ryitezweho kwiyongeraho 4.1% rikagera kuri miliyari 4.5 z’itumanaho mu 2022. Turateganya ko iterambere ryihuse mu 2023-2027, rikagera kuri miliyari 5.7 mu 2027. Porogaramu za smart home, automotive, na iot zizafasha cyane iterambere ry’ibikoresho bya WiFi.
Isoko rya WiFi 6 ryatangiye mu 2019 rikura vuba mu 2020 na 2022. Mu 2022, WiFi 6 izaba ingana na 24% by'isoko ryose rya WiFi. Mu 2027, WiFi 6 na WiFi 7 hamwe bizaba bingana na bibiri bya gatatu by'isoko rya WiFi. Byongeye kandi, 6GHz WiFi 6E na WiFi 7 bizakura biva kuri 4.1% mu 2022 bigere kuri 18.8% mu 2027.
WiFi 6E ya 6GHz yatangiye kumenyekana ku isoko rya Amerika mu 2021, ikurikirwa n'i Burayi mu 2022. Ibikoresho bya WiFi 7 bizatangira koherezwa mu 2023 kandi byitezwe ko bizarenga ibyoherezwa bya WiFi 6E mu 2025.
WiFi ya 6GHz ifite ibyiza byinshi muri porogaramu za interineti, imikino n'amashusho. Izaba kandi ingenzi mu buryo bwihariye bwo gukoresha imbuga za internet zisaba ubwizerwe bwinshi n'itumanaho rito, nko gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya roboti na AGV. WiFi ya 6GHz kandi yongera uburyo bwo gukoresha imbuga za internet za WiFi neza, kugira ngo imbuga za WiFi zishobore kugera ku buryo bwiza bwo gukoresha imbuga za internet mu gihe uri kure.
Imbogamizi mu Isoko rya WiFi
Hari imbogamizi ebyiri zikomeye mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’isoko rya WiFi rya 6GHz, kuboneka kwa spectrum n’ibiciro by’inyongera. Politiki yo gutanga spectrum ya 6GHz iratandukanye bitewe n’igihugu/akarere. Dukurikije politiki iriho ubu, Ubushinwa n’Uburusiya ntibizatanga spectrum ya 6GHz kuri WiFi. Ubushinwa buteganya gukoresha 6GHz kuri 5G, bityo Ubushinwa, isoko rinini rya WiFi, rizabura inyungu zimwe na zimwe ku isoko rya WiFi 7 mu gihe kizaza.
Indi mbogamizi kuri WiFi ya 6GHz ni ikiguzi cy’inyongera cya RF front-end (broadband PA, switches na filters). Iyi module nshya ya WiFi 7 chip izongeraho ikindi giciro kuri digital baseband/MAC segment kugira ngo inoze uburyo bwo gutanga amakuru. Kubwibyo, WiFi ya 6GHz izakoreshwa cyane cyane mu bihugu byateye imbere n'ibikoresho bigezweho by'ikoranabuhanga.
Abacuruzi ba WiFi batangiye kohereza module za chip za 2.4GHz single-band WiFi 6 mu 2021, zisimbuza WiFi 4 isanzwe ikoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho bya iot. Ibintu bishya nka TWT (igihe cyo kubyuka ku ntego) n'amabara ya BSS byongera imikorere myiza y'ibikoresho bya iot binyuze mu kongeramo ingufu nke no gukoresha neza spectrum. Mu 2027, 2.4GHz single-band WiFi 6 izaba igize 13% by'isoko.
Ku bijyanye na porogaramu, aho WiFi igera/routers/broadband gateways, terefone zigezweho na PCS ni byo bya mbere byakoresheje WiFi 6 mu 2019, kandi izi ni zo porogaramu z'ingenzi za WiFi 6 kugeza ubu. Muri 2022, terefone zigendanwa, PCS, na WiFi network devices zizaba 84% by'ibyoherezwa bya WiFi 6/6E. Mu mwaka wa 2021-22, umubare munini wa porogaramu za WiFi wahinduye ukoresha WiFi 6. Ibikoresho byo mu rugo bigezweho nka televiziyo zigezweho na za ndangururamajwi zigezweho byatangiye gukoresha WiFi 6 mu 2021; imodoka nazo zizatangira gukoresha WiFi 6 mu 2022.
Imiyoboro ya WiFi, telefoni zigezweho na PCS ni byo bikoresho by'ingenzi bya WiFi 6E/WiFi 7. Byongeye kandi, televiziyo za 8K na ecouteur za VR nabyo byitezwe ko bizaba ari byo bikoresho by'ingenzi bya WiFi ya 6GHz. Mu 2025, WiFi 6E ya 6GHz izaba ikoreshwa mu bijyanye n'imyidagaduro y'imodoka no mu buryo bwikora mu nganda.
Biteganijwe ko WiFi 6 ifite umugozi umwe izakoreshwa muri porogaramu za WiFi zikoresha umuvuduko muto w’amakuru nk’ibikoresho byo mu rugo, ibikoresho byo mu rugo, webcam, ibikoresho byo kwambara bigezweho, ndetse n’ibikoresho byikora mu nganda.
Umwanzuro
Mu gihe kizaza, uburyo tubaho buzahinduka bitewe na interineti y'ibintu, izakenera guhuza, kandi kwiyongera kwa WiFi bizatanga udushya twinshi mu guhuza interineti y'ibintu. Dukurikije iterambere ririho ubu, WiFi 7 izanoza cyane porogaramu ya terminal idafite insinga n'uburambe. Muri iki gihe, abakoresha mu ngo zabo bashobora kudakenera gukurikiza ibyo bikoresho bya WiFi 7, bishobora kugira uruhare runini ku bakoresha inganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-15-2022