Muri iki gihe cyubwenge bwurugo, ndetse nibikoresho byo kubika ingufu murugo biragenda "bihuza." Reka dusenye uburyo uruganda rukora ingufu zo murugo rwazamuye ibicuruzwa byabo hamwe nubushobozi bwa IoT (Internet yibintu) kugirango bigaragare kumasoko kandi bihuze ibyifuzo byabakoresha burimunsi nababigize umwuga.
Intego y'abakiriya: Gukora ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu "Ubwenge"
Uyu mukiriya kabuhariwe mu gukora ibikoresho bito byo kubika ingufu zo murugo - tekereza ibikoresho bibika amashanyarazi murugo rwawe, nkibikoresho bibika ingufu za AC / DC, sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi, hamwe na UPS (amashanyarazi adahagarara atuma ibikoresho byawe bikora mugihe cyumwijima).
Ariko dore ikintu: Bashakaga ko ibicuruzwa byabo bitandukanye nabanywanyi. Icy'ingenzi cyane, bifuzaga ko ibikoresho byabo bikorana na sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu zo murugo ("ubwonko" bugenzura imikoreshereze y'urugo rwawe rwose, nko guhindura iyo imirasire y'izuba yishyuye ububiko cyangwa mugihe frigo yawe ikoresha imbaraga zabitswe).
None, gahunda yabo nini? Ongeraho umurongo utagira umurongo kubicuruzwa byabo byose hanyuma ubihindure muburyo bubiri bwubwenge.
Ibice bibiri byubwenge: Kubaguzi nibyiza
1. Gucuruza verisiyo (Kubakoresha Buri munsi)
Ibi ni kubantu bagura ibikoresho kumazu yabo. Tekereza ufite sitasiyo yamashanyarazi cyangwa bateri yo murugo - hamwe na Reta yo kugurisha, ihuza na seriveri.
Ibyo bivuze iki kuri wewe? Urabona porogaramu ya terefone ikwemerera:
- Shiraho (nko guhitamo igihe cyo kwishyuza bateri, wenda mugihe cyamasaha yo kubika amafaranga).
- Igenzure neza (uzimye / uzimye kukazi niba wibagiwe).
- Reba amakuru nyayo (imbaraga zisigaye, uburyo bwihuta).
- Reba amateka (ingahe wakoresheje icyumweru gishize).
Ntabwo uzongera kugenda kubikoresho kugirango ukande buto - ibintu byose biri mumufuka.
2. Impapuro zumushinga (Kubabigize umwuga)
Iyi ni iyimikorere ya sisitemu-abantu bubaka cyangwa bayobora sisitemu nini yingufu zo murugo (nkamasosiyete ashyiraho imirasire yizuba + ububiko + bwa thermostat yubwenge kumazu).
Umushinga verisiyo itanga ibyo byoroshye guhinduka: Ibikoresho bifite ibiranga simusiga, ariko aho gufungirwa muri porogaramu imwe, abahuza barashobora:
- Wiyubake seriveri yinyuma cyangwa porogaramu.
- Shira ibikoresho muri sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu zisanzwe murugo (bityo ububiko bukorana na gahunda rusange y'urugo).
Uburyo Babikoze Bibaho: Ibisubizo bibiri bya IoT
1. Igisubizo cya Tuya (Kuri verisiyo yo kugurisha)
Bafatanije n’isosiyete yikoranabuhanga yitwa OWON, yakoresheje module ya Wi-Fi ya Tuya (“chip” ntoya yongeraho Wi-Fi) ikayihuza n’ibikoresho byo kubikamo ikoresheje icyambu cya UART (icyambu cyoroshye, nka “USB ku mashini”).
Ihuza ryemerera ibikoresho kuvugana na seriveri ya Tuya (bityo amakuru agenda inzira zombi: igikoresho cyohereza ibishya, seriveri yohereza amategeko). OWON ndetse yakoze porogaramu yiteguye-gukoresha-kuburyo abakoresha bisanzwe bashobora gukora ibintu byose kure, nta murimo wongeyeho.
2. Igisubizo cya MQTT API (Kuri verisiyo yimishinga)
Kuri verisiyo ya verisiyo, OWON yakoresheje module yabo ya Wi-Fi (iracyahuzwa binyuze muri UART) yongeraho MQTT API. Tekereza API nka "kure ya bose" - ireka sisitemu zitandukanye ziganira hamwe.
Hamwe niyi API, abahuza barashobora gusimbuka hagati: Seriveri zabo zihuza neza nububiko. Barashobora kubaka porogaramu zabigenewe, guhindura software, cyangwa gushyira ibikoresho mubikoresho byabo byo gucunga ingufu murugo - nta mbibi zerekana uburyo bakoresha ikoranabuhanga.
Impamvu Ibi Bifite Amazu Yubwenge
Wongeyeho ibiranga IoT, ibicuruzwa byu ruganda ntabwo "agasanduku kibika amashanyarazi" gusa. Biri murugo ruhujwe:
- Kubakoresha: Kuborohereza, kugenzura, no kuzigama ingufu nziza (nko gukoresha ingufu zabitswe mugihe amashanyarazi ahenze).
- Kubyiza: Guhindura kubaka sisitemu yingufu zidasanzwe zihuza ibyo abakiriya babo bakeneye.
Muri make, byose ni ugukora ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu ubwenge, bifite akamaro, kandi byiteguye ejo hazaza h'ikoranabuhanga murugo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-20-2025