Internet y'ibintu, bizajya c iherezo kuri b?

[Kuri B cyangwa ntabwo kuri b, iki nikibazo. - Shakespeare]

Mu 1991, Porofeseri Kevin Ashton yasabye mbere igitekerezo cya interineti y'ibintu.

Mu 1994, Bill Gates Ingendo yubwenge bwarangiye, itangiza ibikoresho byo guca ubwenge hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa mbere. Ibikoresho byubwenge na sisitemu bitangiye kwinjira mubintu bisanzwe.

Mu 1999, mit yashyizeho ikigo cya "mu buryo bwikora", cyasabwe ko "ibintu byose bishobora guhuzwa binyuze mu rusobe", kandi usobanutse ibisobanuro by'ibanze bya interineti y'ibintu.

Muri Kanama 2009, Premier Wen Jiabao yashyize ahagaragara "kumva Ubushinwa", IOT yashyizwe ku mugaragaro n'imwe mu nganda zingana z'igihugu, iot yakunze kwita kuri societe yose yo mu Bushinwa.

Nyuma yaho, isoko ntirigigarukira ku makarita yubwenge na metero y'amazi, ahubwo ni imirima itandukanye, ibikomoka kuri IET bituruka inyuma yimbere, imbere yabantu.

Mu myaka 30 yiterambere rya interineti yibintu, isoko ryagize impinduka nyinshi nubushya. Umwanditsi yahujije amateka yiterambere rya C na Kuri b, agerageza kureba ibyahise ahereye kuri iki gihe, kugirango atekereze he?

Kuri C: Ibicuruzwa bishya bikurura abantu

Mu myaka ya mbere, ibintu byubwenge, bitwarwa na politiki, byavuzwe nkibihumyo. Ibicuruzwa bikimara kuba ibikomoka ku baguzi, nk'abavuga b'amavuko, ibikomo bya Smarthnamangenga no guhindukira robot, sohoka, birakunzwe.

· Umuvugizi w'umunyabwenge ahindura imyumvire y'abavugizi mu zavu gakondo, ishobora guhuzwa n'umuyoboro wo mu rwego rwo gushyikirana n'ibigo byinshi by'ikoranabuhanga hamwe na Baidu, Tmall na Amazon.

· Xiaomi Bracelet yibuka inyuma y'Umuremyi, R & D no gukora ibisekuruza by'ikoranabuhanga bya HUIGA HIMETICH, FAIIAOMI BITANDUKANYE KUGARAGAZA HAMWE, FISITIG YEMEWE MU GIHUGU, IBISUBIZO BYATANZWE MU MWAKA, Ibisekuru bya kabiri byigisekuru cyohereje ibikoresho miliyoni 32, bishyiraho inyandiko yibikoresho byubwenge byabashinwa.

· Igorofa yandika robot: kunyurwa na fantasy yabantu bihagije, icara kuri sofa kugirango ubashe kurangiza imirimo yo murugo. Kubwibyo kandi byashizeho izina rishya "ubukungu bwubunebwe", burashobora gukiza imirimo yo murugo kubakoresha, mugihe bigeze bifatwa nkibibazo byinshi byabakunda ibicuruzwa.

Impamvu ituma c ibicuruzwa byoroshye guturika mumyaka ya mbere nibyo ibicuruzwa byubwenge ubwabo bifite ingaruka za hotspot. Abakoresha bafite imyaka mirongo yibikoresho bishaje, iyo babonye amasaha yoroshye, amasaha yubwenge, abavuga neza, muri wechat uruziga rwinshuti, muri wechat. Abantu bizeye kuzamura imibereho nibicuruzwa byubwenge. Ntabwo abakora bongereye ibicuruzwa byabo, ariko kandi abantu benshi batangiye kwitondera interineti yibintu.

Mu rugo rwubwenge mu iyerekwa ryabantu, interineti nayo iratera imbere, inzira yiterambere yakozwe nigikoresho cyitwa Umukoresha Portrait, ihinduka imbaraga zitera guhangayikishwa murugo. Binyuze mu kugenzura neza abakoresha, humura ingingo zabo zububabare, umukunzi wa kera, icyiciro gishya cyibicuruzwa nacyo kidagaragara, isoko iratera imbere, guha abantu igitekerezo cyiza.

Ariko, ku isoko rishyushye, abantu bamwe babona ibimenyetso. Muri rusange, abakoresha ibicuruzwa byubwenge, icyifuzo cyabo ni uburyo bworoshye kandi bugabana igiciro cyemewe. Iyo ibyoroshye bikemuwe, abakora bazatangira kugirango bagabanye igiciro cyibicuruzwa, kugirango abantu benshi bemera igiciro cyibicuruzwa bifite ubwenge, kugirango bashake isoko ryinshi. Nkuko ibiciro byibicuruzwa bigwa, gukura k'umukoresha kugera ku matungo. Hariho umubare muto wabakoresha bafite ubushake bwo gukoresha ibicuruzwa byubwenge, kandi abantu benshi bafata imyifatire yo kubungabunga ibicuruzwa byubwenge. Ntibazahinduka abakoresha interineti yibintu ibicuruzwa mugihe gito. Kubera iyo mpamvu, imikurire yisoko iragenda yiziritse buhoro buhoro mu icupa.

Kimwe mu bimenyetso bigaragara cyane byo kugurisha urugo rwubwenge ni urugi rwubwenge. Mu myaka ya mbere, gufunga umuryango byateguwe kuri b iherezo. Muri kiriya gihe, igiciro cyari kinini kandi cyakoreshejwe ahanini n'amahoteri yo hejuru. Nyuma yaho, nyuma yo gukundwa kwa Smart Smart, Isoko rya C-Terminal ryatangiye gutezwa imbere buhoro buhoro hamwe no kongera ibyoherezwa, kandi igiciro cy'isoko rya C-Terminal ryatangiye cyane. Ibisubizo byerekana ko nubwo isoko rya C-terminal rishyushye, ibyoherejwe cyane ni ugufunga umuryango muto, hamwe nabashinzwe imigi miremire, intego yo gukoresha ingumi nkeya hamwe no gufunga umuryango wigitambo ni ukuborohereza imicungire yumuryango. Nkigisubizo, abakora "basubiye mu ijambo ryabo", kandi bagakomeza guhinga muri hoteri, mu rugo n'ibindi bintu byakira. Kugurisha urugi rwubwenge ufumbiye umukoresha wa hoteri, urashobora kugurisha ibicuruzwa ibihumbi icyarimwe, nubwo inyungu yagabanutse, ariko igabanye igiciro kinini cyo kugurisha.

Kuri B: iot ifungura igice cya kabiri cyamarushanwa

Hamwe no kuza kwa pindemic, isi irahinduka cyane itagaragara mu kinyejana. Nkuko abaguzi bakomanga inkingi zabo kandi bakaba bafite ubushake bwo kumara mubukungu bwinyenga, interineti yibihangange bihindukirira B-terminal mugushakisha iterambere ryinjiza.

Nubwo, B-Impinduka Abakiriya barakenewe kandi bafite ubushake bwo gukoresha amafaranga kugirango bagabanye ibiciro no kongera imikorere yumushinga. Ariko, abakiriya ba B-terminal bakunze kuba basabwa cyane, kandi imishinga itandukanye ningamba zitandukanye zifite ibisabwa bitandukanye kuburyonya, bityo ibibazo byihariye bigomba gusesengurwa. Muri icyo gihe, inzitizi yumushinga wa B-Kurangiza akenshi ni ndende, kandi ibisobanuro biragoye cyane, porogaramu ya tekiniki iragoye, koherezwa no kuzamura no kuzamura no kuzamura no kuzamura imishinga ni ndende. Hariho kandi ibibazo byumutekano byamakuru nibibazo byibanga kugirango uhangane, kandi kubona umushinga wa B-kuruhande ntabwo byoroshye.

Nyamara, uruhande rwa B rwubucuruzi nirwo ruganda ruto rwa Iyoni hamwe nabakiriya bake b impande gake cyane barashobora kunguka kandi bakarokoka imvururu nubukungu. Muri icyo gihe, nkuko interineti irakuze, impano nyinshi mu nganda zibanda ku bicuruzwa bya Saas, bituma abantu batangira kwita cyane kuri B-kuruhande. Kuberako Saas ituma bishoboka ko uruhande rwa B rwo kwigana, rutanga kandi imigezi yinyongera (gukomeza gushaka amafaranga muri serivisi zakurikiyeho).

Ku bijyanye n'isoko, ingano y'isoko rya Saas yageze kuri miliyari 27.8, ubwiyongere bwa 43% ugereranije na 2019, kandi ingano y'isoko rya Paas yarenze miliyari 10 ya yarenze miliyari 10 Yuan, ubwiyongere bwa 145% ugereranije n'igihe kimwe umwaka ushize. Ububikoshingiro, Uburinganire na Micro-serivisi byakuze vuba. Imbaraga nkiyi, gukurura abantu.

Kuri tob (interineti yinganda yibintu), abakoresha nyamukuru ni ibice byinshi byubucuruzi, kandi ibisabwa byingenzi kuri aot biri kwizerwa cyane, gukora neza numutekano. Ibisabwa muri porogaramu birimo gukora neza, kwivuza, gukurikirana ubwenge, kubika ubwenge, gutwara abantu, gutwara abantu no guhagararana, no gutwara imodoka. Iyi mirima ifite ibibazo bitandukanye, ntabwo bisanzwe birashobora gukemurwa, kandi ugomba kuba inararibonye, ​​kumva inganda, kumva software no gusobanukirwa no gukurikiza ibitekerezo byumwuga, kugirango ugere ku guhinduka mu nganda yumwimerere. Kubwibyo, biragoye gucika intege. Muri rusange, ibikomoka kuri IOt birakwiriye imirima hamwe nibisabwa byimikorere minini (nko gusoza amakara) umusaruro (nko kwivuza-kwivuza), hamwe nibicuruzwa, imiti ya buri munsi nibindi bipimo). Mu myaka yashize, B-terminal yatangiye buhoro buhoro gushyirwa muri iyi mirima.

Kuri c → Kuri B: Kuki hariho impinduka nkizo

Kuki hariho ihinduka riva kuri C-T-TIRT kuri B-Terminal ya enterineti? Umwanditsi avuga muri make impamvu zikurikira:

1. Gukura birahiye kandi nta bakoresha bahagije. Abakora Iot bashishikajwe no gushaka umurongo wa kabiri wo gukura.

Nyuma yimyaka cumi nine, interineti yibintu izwi nabantu, kandi ibigo byinshi binini byagaragaye mubushinwa. Hariho umusore Xiaomi, hariho no guhindura buhoro buhoro umuyobozi wigikoresho gakondo, hari iterambere rya kamera kuva Hahung, hari kandi mu nganda nini kandi ntoya, iterambere rya interineti y'ibintu ni implenecking kubera umubare muto w'abakoresha.

Ariko niba koga kurubu, uzasubira inyuma. Ni nako bimeze kubigo bikenera gukura guhoraho kugirango babeho kumasoko atoroshye. Nkigisubizo, abakora batangiye kwagura umurongo wa kabiri. Umutego wubake imodoka, kuva icyo kiti: Haikang dahua, muri raporo ngarukamwaka azahindura bucece ibikorwa byubwenge ibintu byubwenge; Huawei igarukira na Amerika hanyuma ihindukirira isoko rya B-impera. Igicu cyateguwe nigicu cya Huawei nuburyo bwo kwinjira kugirango batware interineti yibintu isoko hamwe na 5g. Nka sosiyete nini ziyongera kuri B, bagomba kubona umwanya wo gukura.

2. Ugereranije na c terminal, ikiguzi cyuburezi cya b terminal ni gito.

Umukoresha numuntu utoroshye, unyuze kumukoresha ashushanyije, arashobora gusobanura igice cyimyitwarire yacyo, ariko nta tegeko ryo gutoza umukoresha. Kubwibyo, ntibishoboka kwigisha abakoresha, kandi ikiguzi cyibikorwa byuburezi biragoye kubara.

Icyakora, kubera imishinga, abafata ibyemezo ni abayobozi b'isosiyete, n'abayobozi ni abantu cyane cyane abantu. Iyo bumvise ubwenge, amaso yabo arariya. Bakeneye gusa kubara ibiciro ninyungu, kandi bizatangira gutangira ibisubizo byahinduwe byubwenge. Cyane cyane muri iyi myaka yombi, ibidukikije ntabwo ari byiza, ntibishobora gufungura isoko, birashobora kugabanya amafaranga gusa. Kandi nibyo nicyo enterineti yibintu ari cyiza kuri.

Nk'uko amakuru amwe yakusanyirijwe n'umwanditsi, kubaka uruganda rw'ubwenge birashobora kugabanya ikiguzi cy'amahugurwa gakondo cy'amahugurwa gakondo ku ya 90%, ariko kandi rugabanya cyane ingaruka zishobora kubyara, gabanya imbabazi zazanywe n'ikosa ryabantu. Kubwibyo, umutware ufite amafaranga make mu ntoki, yatangiye kugerageza ahinduka ryubwenge buke Bikiri muto, agerageza gukoresha inzira ya kimwe cya kabiri cyikora na sexique, imera buhoro. Uyu munsi, tuzakoresha tagi ya elegitoronike na rfid kuri yardstick nibicuruzwa. Ejo, tuzagura ibinyabiziga byinshi bigv kugirango dukemure ikibazo cyo gukemura. Nkuko kwiyongera kwiyongera, isoko rya B-iherezo rifungura.

3. Iterambere ryigicu rizana uburyo bushya kuri enterineti yibintu.

Ali Cloud, uwambere winjiye ku isoko rya gicu, ubu yatanze igicu cyamakuru kubigo byinshi. Usibye seriveri nyamukuru ya seriveri, Ali Cloud yateye imbere hejuru no kumanuka. Izina ryikirango, Isesengura ryamakuru yububiko, umutekano wigicu hamwe nubwenge bwubukorikori, ndetse numugambi wo guhindura ubwenge, urashobora gusarwa kubicu bya Ali Igicu gikuze ibisubizo. Turashobora kuvugwa ko imyaka ya mbere yo guhinga, yatangiye buhoro buhoro kugira umusaruro, kandi inyungu yumwaka igaragazwa muri raporo yimari ni nziza, nigihembo cyiza cyo guhinga.

Igicuruzwa nyamukuru cyigicu cya tencent ni imibereho. Ifite umubare munini wa B-Terminal Abakiriya binyuze muri gahunda nto, WECHAT YISHYURA, ENCORPRISE WECHAT hamwe nibindi bidukikije bya peripheri. Ukurikije ibi, bihora byiyongera kandi bihuriza hamwe umwanya wiganje mumwanya wimibereho.

Igicu cya Huawei, nkicyatsi, gishobora kuba intambwe inyuma yibi bihangange. Iyo binjiye ku isoko, ibihangange byari bimaze kuba byuzuye, bityo igicu cya huwei mu ntangiriro y'umugabane w'isoko, uragirira impuhwe. Ariko, irashobora kugaragara kuva iterambere mumyaka yashize, igicu cya huawei kiracyari mubikorwa byo gukora kugirango urwanye umugabane wisoko. Impamvu nuko huawei ari isosiyete ikora kandi yunvikana cyane ku ngorane mu nganda zinganda zinganda, zituma igicu cya Huawei gikemura vuba ibibazo by'imishinga n'ibiti. Ubu bushobozi butuma Huawei igicu kimwe mu bicu bitanu byambere kwisi.

Hamwe no gukura kw'igicu rusange, ibihangange byabonye akamaro k'amakuru. Igicu, nkumutwara wamakuru, byabaye ikintu cyo gutongana kubireba binini.

Kuri B: isoko rigenda ryari?

Hano hari ejo hazaza h imperuka? Ibyo birashobora kuba ikibazo mumitekerereze yabasomyi benshi basoma ibi. Ni muri urwo rwego, hakurikijwe ubushakashatsi no kugereranya inzego zitandukanye, igipimo cy'ibanze cya B-Terminal y'ibintu kiracyari gito cyane, hafi ya 10% -30%, n'iterambere ry'isoko riracyafite umwanya munini wo kwinjira.

Mfite inama nke zo kwinjira isoko rya B-impera. Mbere ya byose, ni ngombwa guhitamo umurima ukwiye. Ibigo bigomba gusuzuma ubushobozi ubucuruzi bwabo buherereye, bukomeza kunonosora ubucuruzi bwabo nyamukuru, tanga ibisubizo bito ariko byiza, no gukemura ibyo abakiriya bamwe bakeneye. Binyuze mu kwegeranya gahunda, ubucuruzi burashobora kuba imva nziza cyane nyuma yo gukura. Icya kabiri, kubera ubucuruzi B-kurangiza, impano ni ngombwa cyane. Abantu bashobora gukemura ibibazo no gutanga ibisubizo bizazana amahirwe menshi kuri sosiyete. Hanyuma, byinshi mubucuruzi kuruhande B ntabwo ari amasezerano amwe. Serivisi no kuzamura birashobora gutangwa nyuma yuko umushinga urangira, bivuze ko hari imigezi ihamye igomba gucungwa.

Umwanzuro

Internet y'ibintu isoko yateye imbere imyaka 30. Mu myaka ya mbere, interineti yibintu yakoreshejwe gusa kuri B Iherezo. Nb Ariko, umuyaga wibicuruzwa byubwenge uhuha cyane, kuburyo enterineti yibintu yakunze kwitabaza kumugaragaro kandi ikaba ibicuruzwa byarashakishijwe nyuma yabantu mugihe runaka. Noneho, tuyere yagiye, impera y'isoko yatangiye kwerekana icyerekezo cy'ikibazo, imishinga ihanuzi yahanuye yatangiye guhindura umuheto, kuri b iherezo ryongeye gukora, yizeye kubona inyungu nyinshi.

Mu mezi ashize, aot Star Stal Stal Institute Institute Institute aregwa kandi yimbitse no gusesengura ibicuruzwa by'ubwenge, kandi anashyira mu gitekerezo cy '"kubaho ubwenge".

Ni ukubera iki abantu batunze abantu, aho kuba urugo gakondo? Nyuma yo kubazwa cyane no gukora iperereza, abasesenguzi b'ibara ry'inyenyeri basanze nyuma yo kurambirwa buhoro buhoro, ababikomokaho buhoro buhoro, kandi bakomoka kuri B-terminal na b-terminal, bashiraho gahunda yo kwerekeza. Noneho, hamwe numutima wubwenge iyi nkuru izasobanura isoko ryubwenge bwuyu munsi, byukuri.