Inkomoko: Ulink Itangazamakuru
Mu bihe bya nyuma bya nyuma, twizera ko senser ya infrake yingirakamaro buri munsi. Muburyo bwo kugenda, dukeneye kunyura mu gupima ubushyuhe kandi mbere yuko tugera aho tujya. Nubushyuhe bukabije hamwe numubare munini wa sensor ya infrared, mubyukuri, hariho inshingano nyinshi zingenzi. Ibikurikira, reka turebe neza sensor ya infrared.
Intangiriro ya Ssersor ya Infrared
Ikintu cyose kiri hejuru ya zeru (-273 ° C) gihora usohora imbaraga za infrad mumwanya ukikije, nukuvuga. Na sensor, irashobora kumva imbaraga za infrared zikintu hanyuma uyihindure mumashanyarazi. Senfer infrad igizwe na sisitemu optique, kumenya ibintu no guhindura imizunguruko.
Sisitemu ya Optique irashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bwanditse no gutekereza ukurikije imiterere itandukanye. Kwanduza bisaba ibice bibiri, umuntu yambukiranya infrared kandi akakira infrared. Kurundi ruhande, kurundi ruhande, akeneye sensor gusa yo gukusanya amakuru yifuzwa.
Ikintu cyo gutahura gishobora kugabanywamo ibintu byubushyuhe na phocestlectric ibintu ukurikije ihame ryakazi. THERMistors niyo myuka nyinshi yakoreshejwe cyane. Iyo Thermutor akorerwa imirasire yaka, ubushyuhe bwiyongera, kandi impinduka zo kurwanya (iyi mpinduka zishobora kuba nini cyangwa ntoya ya telerisiyo yubushyuhe hamwe nubushyuhe bwamashanyarazi binyuze mumuzunguruko. Ibintu byafotowe bikunze gukoreshwa nkibintu bitoroshye, mubisanzwe bikozwe muri sublifide ya direnide, biganisha kuri selenide, antimony besenium, Ubuyobozi bwa Mercury Cadmium, Ibikoresho bya Mercury na Silicon.
Dukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya ibimenyetso no guhindura imizunguruko, senramer ya infraked irashobora kugabanywamo na analog na digitale. Umuzunguruko wo gutunganya ibimenyetso bya Analog Pyroelectric Snorsor ni umuyoboro-wo gutunganya ibimenyetso bya Digital Pyroelectric ya Infraft Network Ese Thip.
Imikorere myinshi ya sensor ya infrared iramenyekana muburyo butandukanye no guhuza ibice bitatu byunvikana: sisitemu ya optique, ikintu cyo kumenya no kuzenguruka hamwe nu muzunguruko. Reka turebe andi turere aherekeje ibitekerezo bya infraked byagize icyo bihindura.
Gusaba sensor ya infrared
1. Kumenya kwa gazi
Ihame rya Oprared of opsor ya SENESS ni ubwoko bushingiye kuri hafi ya Ferecral Concective iranga molekile zitandukanye za gaze, Gukoresha Imbaraga za Gaz (Lambert Beer yibanze (LAMERT TEIGHERS PRENTERS (LAMBER BERHERWARY BOIST) kugirango tumenye kandi tumenye neza ibikoresho bya gaze.
Senser ya infrad irashobora gukoreshwa kugirango ubone ikarita ya infrad nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo kiri hejuru. Molekile igizwe na atome zitandukanye zizakorwa na Infrasied muri Irradiation yumucyo wa infrad kuri inshuro imwe, bikaviramo impinduka muburemere bwumucyo wa infrad. Dukurikije impinga zitandukanye, ubwoko bwa gaze bukubiye muvange bushobora kugenwa.
Dukurikije umwanya wikintu kimwe cyakemutse cyinshi, ni ho amatsinda abaho muri molekile ya gaze ishobora kugenwa. Kugirango tumenye neza ubwoko bwa gaze, dukeneye kureba imyanya yimpinga yose yinjira mukarere kanini ka gaze, aribyo, kwinjiza inkari za gaze. Hamwe na Spectrum ya infrared, ibikubiye muri buri gaze muvanga birashobora gusesengurwa vuba.
Inganda zunganda za Infrared zikoreshwa cyane muri peteroli, metrogurical Inganda, Gukora Amabuye y'agaciro, Gukurikirana ikirere no kutabogama kwa karubone no kutabogama kwa karubone, ubuhinzi n'izindi nganda. Kugeza ubu, abahiga bashize hagati bahenze. Nizera ko mugihe kizaza, hamwe ninganda nini ukoresheje sensor ya infrared kugirango imenye gaze, sensor ya infrared izarushaho kuba nziza kandi ihendutse.
2. Igipimo cya Intera
Ingero nziza ya infrared nigikoresho cyo kumva, ni ugukoresha infrared nka sisitemu yo gupima ibipimo, igihe gito cyo gusubiza, cyane cyane mubikorwa byubumenyi bwa none nikoranabuhanga hamwe ninganda nubuhinzi.
Inosori nziza ya infrared ifite ibimenyetso bibiri byoherezamo no kwakira ibintu byumucyo byo gusohora urumuri, hanyuma utekereze kuri sensor umucyo, hanyuma ugakoresha gahunda yo kwerekana ikimenyetso, hanyuma ugakoresha ishusho ya CCD nyuma yo kwakira ibimenyetso no kwakira amakuru yigihe. Intera yikintu kibarwa nyuma yo gutunganya ukoresheje ibimenyetso. Ibi birashobora gukoreshwa gusa hejuru gusa, ahubwo no kuri panel yerekana. Gupima intera, igisubizo kinini, gikwiye kubidukikije bikaze.
3. Ikwirakwizwa rya Infrafd
Gukwirakwiza amakuru ukoresheje sensor ya infrared nayo irakoreshwa cyane. TV ya kure ya kure ikoresha ibimenyetso byo kohereza inkera kugirango igenzure kure ya TV; Terefone zigendanwa zirashobora kohereza amakuru binyuze muri serivise ya infrad. Izi ni porogaramu yabaye hirya no hino kubera ko ikoranabuhanga rya Infrad ryateye imbere bwa mbere.
4. Ishusho ya The thermad
Ubushyuhe bwa Thermal ni uruganda rusasuye rushobora gufata imirasire yaka yasohotse nibintu byose bifite ubushyuhe butarenze zeru. Ubushyuhe bwa The Dormal bwakozwe nkubugenzuzi bwa gisirikare nisaha ya Vision, ariko nkuko byakoreshwaga cyane, igiciro cyaguyemo, bityo gikangura cyane umurima usaba. Gusaba amashusho yubushyuhe harimo inyamaswa, ubuhinzi, inyubako, gutahura gazi, inganda na porogaramu za gisirikare, ndetse no kumenya kwabantu, gukurikirana no kumenyekanisha. Mu myaka yashize, ishusho yubushyuhe bwa infral yakoreshejwe ahantu henshi kugirango apime vuba ubushyuhe bwibicuruzwa.
5. Intanga
Guhindura intangarugero ni uguhindura byikora ukurikije ikoranabuhanga rya Intangarugero. Irahira imikorere yacyo ikora yubaka ubushyuhe bwaka bwasohotse mu isi. Irashobora gufungura amatara, inzugi zikora, anti-allillmers nibindi bikoresho byamashanyarazi.
Binyuze kuri fresnel ya feri ya infrad, umucyo wa infrad wasohotse numubiri wumuntu urashobora kumvikana na switch, kugirango umenye ibikorwa bitandukanye byo kugenzura byikora nko gufungura urumuri. Mu myaka yashize, akunzwe murugo, ibyiyumvo bya infrad nabyo byakoreshwaga mumabati ya Smart trash, ubwiherero bwubwenge, ibimenyetso byubwenge, imiryango ya SMART, imiryango yinjira nibindi bicuruzwa byubwenge nibindi bikoresho byubwenge. Infrad Yumva ntabwo ari ukumva abantu gusa, ariko ugahora ivugururwa kugirango ugere ku mirimo myinshi.
Umwanzuro
Mu myaka yashize, interineti yibintu inganda yateye imbere byihuse kandi ifite ibyiringiro byinshi byamasoko. Ni muri urwo rwego, Isoko ya Nesrad Isoko naryo ryakomeje gukura. Kubwibyo, isoko ryisoko ryubushinwa rikomeje kwiyongera. Nk'uko amakuru abitangaza, muri 2019, Ubushinwa bwatanzwe mu Bushinwa bwatanzwe na miliyoni 400 ya Yuan, muri 2020 cyangwa hafi miliyoni 500. Guhuzwa no gupima ubushyuhe bwa infrared bwikigereranyo cyorezo na karubone kubimenya bya gaze ya infrared, ingano yisoko rya sensor ya infrared izaba nini mugihe kizaza.
Igihe cya nyuma: Gicurasi-16-2022