Ibipimo by'amashanyarazi bya Zigbee byagaragajwe: Ubuyobozi bwa tekiniki ku mishinga y'ingufu z'ubwenge

Mu gihe inganda z'ingufu zikomeje gutera imbere mu mpinduka mu ikoranabuhanga,Ibipimo by'amashanyarazi bya ZigbeeByabaye imwe mu ikoranabuhanga rifatika kandi rihamye mu gihe kizaza ku nyubako zigezweho, amashami n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, ndetse no gucunga ingufu zishingiye kuri IoT. Imiyoboro yabo ikoresha ingufu nke, guhuza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, hamwe n'itumanaho rihamye bituma ari amahitamo meza haba mu mishinga yo guturamo no mu bucuruzi.

Niba uri umuhuza wa sisitemu, ukora ibisubizo by'ingufu, uruganda rukora ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, cyangwa umuguzi wa B2B, gusobanukirwa uburyo Zigbee ipima imikorere—n'igihe irusha izindi ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima ridafite insinga—ni ingenzi mu gushushanya sisitemu z'ingufu zishobora kwaguka kandi zizewe.

Iyi nyandiko isobanura ikoranabuhanga, porogaramu, n'ibipimo byo guhuza ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bya Zigbee kugira ngo bigufashe gufata ibyemezo bifatika ku mushinga wawe utaha w'ingufu.

1. Igipimo cy'amashanyarazi cya Zigbee ni iki mu by'ukuri?

A Igipimo cy'amashanyarazi cya Zigbeeni igikoresho gipima ibipimo by'amashanyarazi gipima ibipimo by'amashanyarazi—voltage, amashanyarazi, ingufu zikora, ingufu z'amashanyarazi, n'ingufu zitumizwa/zoherezwa mu mahanga—kandi cyohereza amakuru kuriZigbee 3.0 cyangwa Zigbee Smart Energy (ZSE)porotokole.

Bitandukanye na metero zipima zikoresha WiFi, metero zipima Zigbee zubatswe kugira ngo zifashe mu gutumanaho mu gihe gito, mu buryo bw'ingufu nke, no mu buryo bwizewe cyane. Ibyiza byazo birimo:

• Uburyo bwo guhuza imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi hamwe n'itumanaho rya "hop" riri kure

• Ubushobozi bwo gukoresha igikoresho (metero amagana ku muyoboro umwe)

• Ituze riruta WiFi mu bidukikije byuzuye abantu benshi

• Guhuza bikomeye n'ibidukikije by'ikoranabuhanga mu rugo n'ikoranabuhanga rya BMS

• Kwizerwa igihe kirekire mu kugenzura ingufu amasaha 24/7

Ibi bituma ziba nziza cyane mu gukoresha porogaramu nini, zifite node nyinshi aho WiFi iba yuzuye cyane cyangwa ikoresha ingufu nyinshi.

2. Impamvu abaguzi ba B2B ku isi bahitamo ibipimo bya Zigbee Utility Meters

Ku bakiriya ba B2B—harimo ibigo by’amashanyarazi, abakora inyubako zigezweho, ibigo bishinzwe gucunga ingufu, n’abakiriya ba OEM/ODM—gupima hakoreshejwe Zigbee bitanga inyungu nyinshi z’ingenzi.

1. Imiyoboro y'amakuru menshi ishobora kwaguka kandi yizewe

Zigbee ikora mu buryo bwikoraurusobe rw'amakuru akoreshwa mu kwivura.
Buri gipimo kiba urusobe rw'inzira, kikongera urwego rw'itumanaho n'ubudahangarwa.

Ibi ni ingenzi kuri:

• Amazu n'amacumbi

• Amahoteli y'ubwenge

• Amashuri n'ibigo by'amashuri

• Ibikoresho by'inganda

• Imiyoboro minini ikurikirana ingufu

Uko ibikoresho byiyongera, niko umuyoboro urushaho kuba mwiza.

2. Gukorana neza cyane n'amarembo n'urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima

A Smart Meter Zigbeeigikoresho gihuza neza na:

• Amarembo y'inzu agezweho

• Uburyo bwo gukoresha BMS/EMS

• Ibigo bya Zigbee

• Porogaramu za Cloud IoT

• Umufasha wo mu rugobinyuze kuri Zigbee2MQTT

Kubera ko Zigbee ikurikiza amatsinda asanzwe n'imiterere y'ibikoresho, guhuza porogaramu biroroshye kandi byihuse kurusha ibisubizo byinshi byihariye.

3. Ingufu nke zikoreshwa mu gutanga ingufu mu gihe kirekire

Bitandukanye n'ibikoresho bipima bishingiye kuri WiFi—bikunze gukenera ingufu nyinshi n'umuvuduko w'itumanaho—ibipimo bya Zigbee bikora neza ndetse no mu miyoboro minini ya metero amagana cyangwa ibihumbi.

Ibi bigabanya cyane:

• Ikiguzi cy'ibikorwa remezo

• Gusana umuyoboro

• Ikoreshwa rya bandwidth

4. Bikwiriye gupimirwa mu rwego rw'ibikoresho n'ubucuruzi

Zigbee Smart Energy (ZSE) ishyigikira:

• Itumanaho ryashyizwe mu buryo buhishe

• Igisubizo cy'ubusabe

• Kugenzura imizigo

• Amakuru y'igihe cyo gukoresha

• Inkunga yo kwishyura porogaramu z'ibigo by'imari

Ibi bituma ishingiye kuri ZSEIbipimo by'ubuziranenge bya Zigbeeikwiriye cyane mu gushyiramo amashanyarazi mu miyoboro y'amashanyarazi n'imijyi igezweho.

3. Imiterere ya tekiniki yo gupima ingufu za Zigbee

IkomeyeIgipimo cy'ingufu cya Zigbeeihuza sisitemu eshatu z'ingenzi:

(1) Moteri yo gupima ibipimo

Igenzura rya IC ripima neza cyane:

• Imbaraga zikora kandi zikora neza

• Gutumiza/kohereza ingufu mu mahanga

• Voltage n'amashanyarazi

• Harmonic na power factor (muri verisiyo zigezweho)

Izi IC ziremeza koubuziranenge bw'ibikenewe (Icyiciro cya 1.0 cyangwa kirenzeho).

(2) Urupapuro rw'itumanaho rwa Zigbee

Ubusanzwe:

• Zigbee 3.0gukoreshwa muri rusange mu buryo bwikora bwa IoT/home automation

• Zigbee Smart Energy (ZSE)ku mirimo igezweho y'ingirakamaro

Uru rwego rusobanura uburyo metero zivugana, zemeza, zihisha amakuru, n'agaciro ka raporo.

(3) Guhuza Imiyoboro n'Amarembo

Igipimo cy'amashanyarazi cya Zigbee gikunze guhuzwa binyuze muri:

• Irembo ryo kuva kuri Zigbee ujya kuri Ethernet

• Irembo ryo kuva kuri Zigbee ujya kuri MQTT

• Ikigo cy'ikoranabuhanga gikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho (smart hub) gikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho (cloud)

• Umufasha wo mu rugo ufite Zigbee2MQTT

Uburyo bwinshi bwo gushyiraho B2B buhuriza hamwe binyuze muri:

• MQTT

• API YO KUREKURA

• Ama-Webhook

• Modbus TCP (zimwe mu nganda)

Ibi bituma habaho imikoranire myiza hagati ya platforms zigezweho za EMS/BMS.

4. Imikoreshereze y'ibipimo by'amashanyarazi bya Zigbee mu buryo bufatika

Ibipimo by'amashanyarazi bya Zigbee bikoreshwa cyane mu nzego nyinshi.

Urugero rwa A: Gupima munsi y'ubutaka mu mazu

Ibipimo bya Zigbee bifasha:

• Kwishyura ku rwego rw'abakodesha

• Gukurikirana imikoreshereze y'ibyumba

• Isesengura ry'ingufu mu bice byinshi

• Ikoranabuhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga mu by'inzu

Akenshi bakunda cyaneimishinga y'imiturire ikoresha ingufu nke.

Ikoreshwa rya B: Gukurikirana Ingufu z'Izuba n'Ingufu zo mu Rugo

Igipimo cya Zigbee gifite icyerekezo cy’impande ebyiri gishobora gukurikirana:

• Gukora PV y'izuba

• Gutumiza no kohereza hanze grid

• Gukwirakwiza imizigo mu gihe nyacyo

• Ikoreshwa ryo gusharija umuriro wa EV

• Amadirishya y'abafasha mu rugo

Gushakisha nka"Umufasha mu gupima ingufu za Zigbee mu rugo"biri kwiyongera cyane bitewe no gukoresha DIY no gushyira mu bikorwa imashini zihuza ibikoresho.

Ikoreshwa rya C: Inyubako z'ubucuruzi n'inganda

Ibikoresho bya Zigbee bya Smart Meterbikoreshwa kuri:

• Gukurikirana HVAC

• Igenzura rya pompe y'ubushyuhe

• Gusesengura uburemere bw'umutwaro mu nganda

• Amadirishya yo gukoresha ibintu mu gihe nyacyo

• Gusuzuma ingufu z'ibikoresho

Imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ituma inyubako nini zigumana uburyo bukomeye bwo guhuza.

Ikoreshwa rya D: Serivisi z'ibanze n'iz'ubuyobozi bw'umujyi

Ibikoresho bya Zigbee Smart Energy bishyigikira imikorere y'ibikoresho nka:

• Uburyo bwo gusoma metero bwikora

• Igisubizo cy'ubusabe

• Igiciro cy'igihe cyo gukoresha

• Gukurikirana gridi y'ubwenge

Ingufu zabo zikoreshwa nke kandi zizewe cyane bituma zikoreshwa mu mishinga y’umujyi.

5. Ibintu by'ingenzi byo guhitamo abaguzi ba B2B n'imishinga ya OEM

Mu guhitamo icyuma gipima amashanyarazi cya Zigbee, abaguzi b'inzobere bakunze gusuzuma ibi bikurikira:

✔ Guhuza Porotokole

• Zigbee 3.0

• Zigbee Smart Energy (ZSE)

✔ Imiterere y'ibipimo

• Icyiciro kimwe

• Icyiciro cyo kugabanya

• Ibyiciro bitatu

✔ Isomo ry'Uburyo bwo Gupima Ubuziranenge

• Icyiciro cya 1.0

• Icyiciro cya 0.5

✔ Uburyo bwo gupima CT cyangwa Direct Piming

Ibipimo bishingiye kuri CT bitanga ubufasha bw'amashanyarazi buri hejuru:

• 80A

• 120A

• 200A

• 300A

• 500A

✔ Ibisabwa mu guhuza

• Irembo ryo mu gace

• Urubuga rw'ibicu

• MQTT / API / Zigbee2MQTT

• Uburyo bwo guhuza Assistant yo mu rugo

✔ Ubufasha bwo guhindura ibintu hakoreshejwe OEM / ODM

Abakiriya ba B2B bakunze gusaba:

• Porogaramu ikora ku giti cyawe

• Ikirango

• Amahitamo ya CT

• Impinduka mu miterere y'ibikoresho

• Impinduka mu itsinda rya Zigbee

IkomeyeUruganda rukora ibyuma bipima amashanyarazi bya Zigbeeikwiye gushyigikira ibi byose bikenewe.

6. Impamvu inkunga ya OEM/ODM ari ingenzi mu gupima Zigbee

Impinduka mu gucunga ingufu z'ikoranabuhanga yatumye hakenerwa inganda zishobora gutanga serivisi zo guhinduranya ibikoresho ku rwego rwa OEM/ODM.

Umutanga serivisi mwiza wa Owon Technology atanga:

• Guhindura firmware byuzuye

• Iterambere ry'itsinda rya Zigbee

• Guhindura imiterere y'ibikoresho

• Ibirango byihariye

• Gupima no gupima

• Icyemezo cyo kubahiriza amategeko (CE, FCC, RoHS)

• Ibisubizo bya Gateway + cloud

Ibi bifasha abahuza sisitemu kugabanya igihe cyo kuyitegura, kwihutisha ishyirwa mu bikorwa, no kwemeza ko izifashishwa mu gihe kirekire.