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Mkinsey yavuguruye muri Leta ya McKuray yavuguruye, ati: "Internet y'ibintu: gufata amahirwe yo kwihutisha isoko kandi ko hamenyekanye ko nubwo iterambere ryihuse mu myaka mike ishize, isoko ryananiwe kubahiriza iteganyagihe rya 2015. Muri iki gihe, gushyira mu bikorwa interineti y'ibintu mu bigo bihura n'ibibazo biturutse ku micungire, igiciro, impano, umutekano wa Network n'ibindi bintu.
Raporo ya McKinsey yitondera kugirango isobanure interineti yibintu nkumuyoboro wa sensor na Accuator bifitanye isano na sisitemu yo kubara cyangwa gucunga ubuzima nubuzima bwibintu nimashini bihujwe. Ihujwe na wensors irashobora kandi gukurikirana isi karemano, imyitwarire yabantu ninyamaswa.
Muri iki gisobanuro, McKinsey ukuyemo icyiciro cya kabiri cya sisitemu aho sensor zose zigamije cyane cyane kwakira ibitekerezo byabantu (nka terefone na PC).
None ni ibikurikira kuri enterineti y'ibintu? McKinsey yizera ko inzira yiterambere rya iot, kimwe nibidukikije byimbere ndetse no hanze, byahindutse cyane kuva 2015, niko isesengura umurizo mwinshi kandi bitanga ibyifuzo byiterambere.
Hano hari imirizo itatu nyamukuru itwaye kwihuta cyane mumasoko ya IIT:
- Imyumvire yagaciro: Abakiriya bakoze imishinga ya IIt barumirwa babona agaciro gasaba, ni ibintu byiza cyane byo kwiga muri 2015.
- Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga: Kubera ubwihindurize bwikoranabuhanga, ikoranabuhanga ntirikiri icumu ryimyuka yibipimo bikomeye byoherejwe na sisitemu ya iot. Kubara byihuse, ibiciro byo kubikamo, ubuzima bwa bateri bunoze, gutera imbere mukwiga imashini ... bitwaye interineti yibintu.
- Ingaruka zurusobe: Kuva kuri 4g kugeza 5G, umubare wibikoresho bihujwe byaturikiye, kandi umuvuduko, ubushobozi, nubusa bwa protocole zitandukanye byose byiyongereye.
Hariho ibintu bitanu bitera inkunga, ninzitizi nibibazo iterambere rya interineti ryibintu muri rusange rikeneye guhangana.
- Imyumvire yo kuyobora: Muri rusange amasosiyete abona interineti yibintu nkikoranabuhanga aho kuba impinduka mubucuruzi bwabo. Kubwibyo, niba umushinga wa iot uyobowe na IT Ishami, biragoye kubyara impinduka zikenewe mumyitwarire, inzira, imiyoborere, nibikorwa.
- Iminyago: Internet y'ibintu ntabwo ari hose, igihe cyose, ifite inzira ndende yo kugenda, ariko hariho "umwotsi" mu binyabuzima "mu rubuga rwa IOT.
- Ibiciro byo Kwishyiriraho: Abakoresha benshi bakoresha uruganda n'abaguzi babona ko kwishyiriraho ibisubizo bya iot nkimwe mubibazo bikomeye. Ibi bifitanye isano nu mutwe wabanjirije, imikoranire, yongera ingorane zo kwishyiriraho.
- Umutekano wa Cyber: Inzego nyinshi na nyinshi, imishinga hamwe nabakoresha bitondera umutekano wa enterineti yibintu, kandi imitwe ya interineti yibintu kwisi itanga amahirwe menshi kubikenye.
- Amakuru Yibanga: Hamwe no gushimangira amategeko yo kurengera amakuru mu bihugu bitandukanye, ubuzima bwite bwabaye impungenge zo hejuru ku bigo byinshi n'abaguzi.
Imbere y'inkunga n'umurizo, McKinsey itanga intambwe ndwi zo kohereza imishinga minini yoherejwe n'imishinga ya IIt:
- Sobanura urunigi rufata ibyemezo hamwe n'abafata ibyemezo bya interineti y'ibintu. Kugeza ubu, imishinga myinshi ntabwo ifite abafata ibyemezo mu gufata ibyemezo, kandi imbaraga zo gufata ibyemezo zitatanye mu mirimo itandukanye n'inzego z'ubucuruzi. Abafata ibyemezo bafata ibyemezo ni urufunguzo rwo gutsinda mumishinga ya iot.
- Tekereza igipimo kuva mu ntangiriro. Inshuro nyinshi, amasosiyete akururwa nikoranabuhanga rishya kandi yibanda kumuderevu, burangira muri "Purgatory Purgatory" yumuderevu ukomeza.
- Gira ubutwari bwo kunama umukino. Hatariho isasu rya feza - ni ukuvuga, inzira imwe cyangwa inzira imwe ishobora guhungabanya kandi no gukoresha ibisubizo byinshi byo muri iot mugihe kimwe bituma byoroshye guhatira ibigo guhindura moderi zabo hamwe nakazi ko gufata agaciro.
- Gushora muburyo bwa tekinike. Urufunguzo rwo gukemura ikibazo cya tekiniki kuri enterineti ya tekiniki yibintu ntabwo ari abakandida, ahubwo ni abashaka babwira ururimi rwa tekiniki kandi bafite ubumenyi bwa tekiniki kandi bufite ubumenyi bwa tekiniki kandi bufite ubumenyi bwa tekiniki kandi bufite ubuhanga bwa tekiniki. Mugihe injeniyeri hamwe nabahanga mu bya siyansi banenga, iterambere ryimitunganyirize biterwa no guhora mu makuru yo gusoma no kwandika hejuru yubuyobozi.
- Redsanign Cide yubucuruzi ninzira. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya enterineti y'ibintu ntabwo ari ayo mashami gusa. Ikoranabuhanga ryonyine ntirishobora gufungura ubushobozi no guteza agaciro ka enterineti yibintu. Gusa mugusubiramo icyitegererezo hamwe nuburyo bwubucuruzi birashobora kuvugurura digitale bishobora kugira ingaruka.
- Guteza imbere imikoranire. Ahantu h'ibice bya uriotho, byiganjemo ibinyabuzima byacitsemo ibice, bitanze, bigabanywa, bigabanya ubushobozi bwa iot ku bushobozi bwo gupima no guhuza, bikabuza gusiba no gutwara ibiciro. Abakoresha b'imishinga barashobora gukoresha imikoranire nkibikorwa byamasoko kugirango bateze imbere guhuza sisitemu na platifomu kurwego runaka.promote imikoranire. Ahantu h'ibice bya uriotho, byiganjemo ibinyabuzima byacitsemo ibice, bitanze, bigabanywa, bigabanya ubushobozi bwa iot ku bushobozi bwo gupima no guhuza, bikabuza gusiba no gutwara ibiciro. Abakoresha b'imishinga barashobora gukoresha imikoranire nkibikorwa byamasoko kugirango bateze imbere imikoranire ya sisitemu ya iot na platifomu kurwego runaka.
- Bihindura ibidukikije. Ibigo bigomba kwihatira kubaka ibidukikije bya IIOCH. Kurugero, dukwiye gushyira imbere umutekano wumuyoboro kuva kumunsi, hitamo urwego rwizewe, kandi wubake urwego rwo gucunga umutekano mubice bibiri byibisubizo bya tekiniki hamwe nimiyoborere rusange kugirango ubone interineti imperuka.
Muri rusange, McKuyey yemera kuri enterineti yibintu, mugihe ukura gahoro gahoro kuruta uko byari byitezwe, bizakomeza gushiraho agaciro gakomeye mubukungu nubukungu. Ibintu bitinda kandi bikabangamira iterambere rya interineti yibintu ntabwo ari ikoranabuhanga ubwaryo cyangwa kutizera, ahubwo ni ibibazo bikora nibikorwa bibi. Niba intambwe ikurikira yiterambere rya iot irashobora gusunikwa imbere nkuko biteganijwe biterwa nuburyo umwuga wa iot hamwe nabakoresha bakerekeza kubintu bibi.
Igihe cyohereza: Nov-22-2021