Urugo rwubwenge ni inzu nkurubuga, ikoreshwa ryikoranabuhanga ryimikorere, Ikoranabuhanga ryumutekano, Ikoranabuhanga rishinzwe gucunga ubuzima bwiza, mu buryo bwo guhinduranya, ubuhanzi, ubukorikori, no kumenya uburinzi budukikije. Ukurikije ibisobanuro bigezweho byurugo rwubwenge, reba ibiranga tekinoroji ya Zigbee, igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu yo kuvura ubwenge (Smart Inyuma ya sisitemu yo kuvura urugo, gahunda yumuziki murugo hamwe na sisitemu yumuziki. Ku byemeza ko kuba mubwenge, yashyizeho sisitemu zose zikenewe gusa, kandi sisitemu yo murugo yashyizeho sisitemu imwe kandi hejuru kuburyo, iyi sisitemu irashobora kwitwa ubwenge murugo.
1. Gahunda ya sisitemu
Sisitemu igizwe nibikoresho bigenzurwa hamwe nibikoresho byo kugenzura kure murugo. Muri bo, ibikoresho bigenzurwa mu muryango birimo mudasobwa ishobora kugera kuri interineti, ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura, node yo kugenzura kandi igenzurwa n'ibikoresho byongerwaho. Ibikoresho byo kugenzura kure bigizwe ahanini na mudasobwa za kure na terefone zigendanwa.
Imishinga nyamukuru ya sisitemu ni: 1) Urupapuro rwambere rwurubuga rushakisha, imiyoborere yamakuru yinyuma; 2) Kumenya guhindura ibikoresho byo murugo byo murugo, umutekano no gucana binyuze kuri terefone na terefone igendanwa; 3) Binyuze muri module ya RFID kugirango umenye indangamuntu, kugirango wuzuze imiterere yumutekano wimbere, mugihe ubujura binyuze mu gutabaza kwa SMS; 4) Binyuze muri sisitemu yo gucunga hagati yo kugenzura software kugirango urangize kugenzura no kwerekana uburyo bwo kurasa no gufata urugo; 5) Kubika amakuru yumuntu hamwe nububiko bwibikoresho byo mu nzu birarangiye ukoresheje base base. Biroroshye kubakoresha kubaza imiterere yimbere binyuze muri sisitemu yo kugenzura hagati.
2. Igishushanyo mbonera
Igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu kirimo igishushanyo mbonera cyikigo gishinzwe kugenzura, node yo kugenzura hamwe no kongeraho umugenzuzi wibikoresho byo murugo (fata umugenzuzi wamashanyarazi nkurugero).
2.1 Igenzura
Imishinga nyamukuru yikigo kigenzura ni izi zikurikira: 1) Kubaka umuyoboro wa Zigbee Wireless, ongeraho amazu yose akurikirana kumurongo, hanyuma umenye kwakira ibikoresho bishya; 2) Kumenyekanisha umukoresha, uyikoresha murugo cyangwa gusubira mu ikarita y'abakoresha kugirango ugere ku mpinduka z'umutekano zo mu nzu; 3) Iyo umujura yinjiye mucyumba, ohereza ubutumwa bugufi kubakoresha kugirango utangaza. Abakoresha barashobora kandi kuyobora umutekano wo mu nzu, gucana no murugo ibikoresho binyuze mubutumwa bugufi; 4) Iyo sisitemu ikora wenyine, LCD yerekana imiterere ya sisitemu iriho, nuburyo bworoshye kubakoresha kureba; 5) Bika leta y'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi hanyuma wohereze kuri PC kugirango umenye sisitemu kumurongo.
Ibyuma bishyigikira kwitwara neza uburyo bwo kwinjira / kugongana (CSMA / CA). Voltage ikora ya 2.0 ~ 3.6V irafasha gukoresha imbaraga nke za sisitemu. Shiraho umuyoboro wa Zigbee Wireless Imbere mu nzu uhuza umuhuzabikorwa wa Zigbee module mukigo gishinzwe kugenzura. Kandi imitwe yose yo gukurikirana, yatoranijwe kugirango yongere umugenzuzi wo murugo nka terminal node kumurongo kugirango yinjire kumurongo, kugirango umenye umuyoboro wa Zigbee wireless wa Zigoor hamwe nibikoresho byo murugo.
2.2 Gukurikirana Nodes
Imikorere ya Node yo gukurikirana ni izi zikurikira: 1) Kumenya umubiri wumuntu, amajwi no gutakaza urumuri mugihe abajura bateye; 2) Kugabanya kumurika, uburyo bwo kugenzura bugabanijwemo kugenzura byikora no kugenzura intoki, kugenzura byikora ni kuri sisitemu yo kugenzura, (3) gutanga amakuru yo kugenzura no kugenzura ikigo cyo kugenzura, kandi yakira amategeko yo kugenzura kugirango arangize kugenzura ibikoresho.
Infrared wongeyeho uburyo bwa microwave uburyo bwo gutahura nuburyo bukunze kugaragara muburyo bwumubiri wumuntu. Pyroelectric Pobe ni Re200B, hamwe nigikoresho cyongewe ni gisss0001. Re200b ikoreshwa na 3-10 v voltage kandi yubatse-muri Pyroelectric ebyiri ibintu bibiri byunvikana. Igihe ikintu cyakiraga urumuri rwinshi, ingaruka za Phofeterictric zizaba ku nkingi za buri kintu kandi ikirego kizateranya. Biss0001 ni Digital-analog Hybrid asic igizwe na amplifier ikora ibikorwa, voltage, umugenzuzi wa leta, gutinda mugihe cyigihe no guhagarika igihe. Hamwe na re200B nibice bike, pyroelectric ya Porroectric yashizweho. Ikimonyo cya G100 cyakoreshejwe muri Micwave Sensor, Inshuro nyinshi zari 10 ghz, kandi igihe ntarengwa cyo gushyiraho ni 6μs. Guhuzwa na pyroelectriki infrad module, igipimo cyamakosa cyo kumenya intego birashobora kugabanuka neza.
Module yoroheje yoroheje igizwe ahanini no kurwanya amafoto no kugenzura urumuri rwijimye. Huza imenyekanisha ry'amafoto murukurikirane hamwe no kurwanya 10 k ω, hanyuma uhuze urundi ruhande rwumurwanya amafoto hasi, hanyuma uhuze kurundi ruhande rwo kwimenyekanisha kurwego rwo hejuru kurwego rwo hejuru. Agaciro voltage yingingo zombi zirwanya ziboneka binyuze muri scm analog-to-digital ihinduka kugirango umenye niba urumuri rwawe ruriho. Guhinduka birashobora guhinduka nuwakoresheje kugirango uhuze ubukana bwicyo mugihe urumuri rufunguye. Kumurika byo mu Indoor bigenzurwa na relays. Gusa kwinjiza / ibisohoka byamburwa birashobora kugerwaho.
2.3 Hitamo wongeyeho umugenzuzi wibikorwa
Hitamo kongeramo kugenzura ibikoresho byo murugo cyane cyane ukurikije imikorere yikikoresho kugirango ugere kubikoresho, hano kuri Meshanyarazi nk'urugero. Fan control is the control center will be PC fan control instructions sent to the electric fan controller through ZigBee network implementation, different appliances identification number is different, for example, the provisions of this agreement fan identification number is 122, the domestic color TV identification number is 123, thus realizing the recognition of different electrical home appliances control center. Kubikorwa bimwe byamabwiriza, ibikoresho bitandukanye byo murugo bikora imirimo itandukanye. Igishushanyo cya 4 cyerekana ibigize ibikoresho byo murugo byatoranijwe kugirango wongere.
3. Igishushanyo mbonera
Igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu gikubiyemo ahanini ibice bitandatu, ni ubuhe buryo bwo gucunga urubuga rwa kure, kugenzura gahunda nyamukuru ya gahunda, CC2430.
3.1 Igishushanyo cya gahunda ya Zigbee
Umuhuzabikorwa ya mbere arangije icyifuzo cyo gutangiza porogaramu, ashyiraho porogaramu ya porogaramu kandi yakira leta kuri LOVIGA, hanyuma ihindukirira isi ihagarikwa kandi itangiza icyambu. Umuhuzabikorwa noneho atangira kubaka umuyoboro winyenyeri. Muri protocole, umuhuzabikorwa ahita ahitamo itsinda rya 2.4 GHZ, umubare ntarengwa wibice ni 62 500, ubujyakuzimu ntarengwa ni 5, hamwe numubare ntarengwa wa Baud ni 57 600 bit / s. Icyifuzo cya SL0w kibyara 10 guhagarika buri cya kabiri. Nyuma yumuyoboro wa Zigbee washizweho neza, umuhuzabikorwa yohereje aderesi yayo kuri MCC yikigo kiyobora. Hano, Centre Igenzura MCU irerekana umuhuzabikorwa wa Zigbee nkumunyamuryango wa node yo gukurikirana, hamwe na aderesi yacyo ni 0. Porogaramu yinjira mumurongo munini. Ubwa mbere, menya niba hari amakuru mashya yoherejwe na terminal node, niba ahari, amakuru yemejwe muri MCC yo kugenzura ikigo; Menya niba MCU yo kugenzura ikigo yoherejwe, niba aribyo, ohereza amabwiriza kuri Zigbee yahuye na Zigbee yahuye na. Ishigikire niba umutekano ufunguye, haba mu bujura, niba aribyo, ohereza amakuru yo gutabaza MCCO y'Igenzura; Gucira urubanza niba umucyo uri muburyo bwikora, niba aribyo, fungura kuri Analog-to-dimance agaciro ko gufungura cyangwa kuzimya, amakuru mashya ya leta yoherejwe muri ikigo kigenzura Mc-u.
3.2 Zigbee Terminal Node Porogaramu
Zigbee Terminal Node yerekeza kuri Zigbee ya Wireless yagenzuwe numuhuzabikorwa wa Zigbee. Muri sisitemu, ni ahanini nogukurikirana hamwe no kongeramo guhitamo murugo. Gutangiza Node ya Zigbee nayo ikubiyemo icyifuzo cyo gusaba, gufungura guhagarika, no gutangiza I / O. Noneho gerageza kwinjira murusobe rwa Zigbee. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko gusa imirongo irangira gusa hamwe na Shigbee Sermateator yemerewe kwinjira muri rezo. Niba zigbee terminal node yananiwe kwinjira murusobe, izongera kugerageza buri masegonda abiri kugeza yinjiye neza umuyoboro. Nyuma yo kwinjira muri urusobe neza, zi-gbee terminal yohereje amakuru yo kwiyandikisha kumuhuzabikorwa wa Zigbee, hanyuma wohereze muri MCU yikigo cyishyurwa kugirango urangize kwiyandikisha. Niba Zigbee Nornal Node ari ugukurikirana node, birashobora kumenya kugenzura umucyo numutekano. Porogaramu isa n'umuhuzabikorwa wa Zigbee, usibye ko node ikurikiranye ikeneye kohereza amakuru kumuhuzabikorwa wa Zigbee, hanyuma umuhuzabikorwa wa Zigbee yohereza amakuru muri MCU yo kugenzura ikigo. Niba zigbee terminal node ari umugenzuzi wamashanyarazi, ikeneye gusa kwakira amakuru ya mudasobwa yo hejuru atashyizeho leta, bityo ubuyobozi bwayo burashobora kuzura mu guhagarika amakuru ya Wireless Kwakira. Mu makuru ya Wireless yakira interruption, ibipimo byose bya terefone bihindura amabwiriza yo kugenzura ibyatanzwe mubipimo bya Node ubwayo, kandi ntutunganyirize amabwiriza yakiriwe muri gahunda nyamukuru ya node.
4 Gukemura Kumurongo
Inyigisho ziyongera kubisobanuro byibikoresho byagenwe byatanzwe na sisitemu yo gucunga hagati yo kugenzura yoherejwe muri MCU Igenzura inyuze ku cyambu byombi, hanyuma ukanyura kuri interineti zombi, hanyuma ukajya kuri interineti. Iyo terminal node yakira amakuru, amakuru yoherejwe kuri PC anyuze kuri port ya Serial. Kuri iyi PC, amakuru yakiriwe na zigbee Node yagereranijwe namakuru yoherejwe nikigo gishinzwe kugenzura. Sisitemu yo kuyobora hagati yohereje amabwiriza 2 buri segonda. Nyuma yamasaha 5 yo kwipimisha, porogaramu yo kwipimisha irahagarara iyo yerekana ko umubare rusange wa paki wakiriwe ni paki 36.000. Ibisubizo by'ibizamini bya Porogaramu ya Porotokole yo gupima ibizamini irerekanwa ku gishushanyo cya 6. Umubare w'amapaki y'ukuri ni 36 000, umubare w'ipaki atari 0, kandi igipimo cy'ukuri ni 100%.
Ikoranabuhanga rya Zigbee rikoreshwa mukumenya imirongo yimbere yurugo rwubwenge, ifite ibyiza byo kugenzura byoroshye, byongeweho ibikoresho bishya nibikorwa byizewe. Ikoranabuhanga rya RFTD rikoreshwa mukumenya indangamuntu no kunoza umutekano wa sisitemu. Binyuze mu kugera kuri module ya GSM, kugenzura kure no gutabaza ibikorwa byasohoye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jan-06-2022